人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊-unit1精講筆記

Unit1精講筆記A姓名________班級(jí)______學(xué)隊(duì)________知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？（1）這是一個(gè)由疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。Where用來詢問地點(diǎn)和場所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑問句。（2）goonvacation意為“去度假”beonvacation意為“在度假”【即學(xué)活用】1.他住在什么地方？____________helive?2.今年冬天我想去海南度假。I____________________________inHainanthiswinter.3.他將從四月一號(hào)起開始休假。Hewill____________________fromApril1.2021/5/91知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

你買了特別的東西嗎？【講解】

（1）此句是由助動(dòng)詞Did引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)的一般疑問句。Buy為及物動(dòng)詞，意為‘買，購買’。其過去式為‘bought’。其常用搭配為‘buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.’

（2）Anythingspecial意為‘特別的東西’，Anything為復(fù)合不定代詞，類似的復(fù)合不定代詞還有‘something’‘everything’‘nothing’‘someone’‘everyone’‘a(chǎn)nyone’‘noone’。當(dāng)形容詞修飾他們時(shí)，放在其后。復(fù)合不定式用法小結(jié)：1.帶some的復(fù)合不定式常用于肯定句中，帶any的復(fù)合不定式常用于否定句或疑問句中。2.當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，常放在不定代詞后面.3.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，都看作單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2021/5/92【即學(xué)活用】(1)我想吃點(diǎn)東西。I’dlike___________toeat.(2)今天有人給我打電話嗎？Did________callmetoday?(3)didyoueat_________________(好吃的東西)？（4）something________(be)wrongwithmywatch.（5）Iwanttobuymysisterastorybook.(改同義句)Iwantto_____astorybook_____mysister.(6)Didyousee______inthediningroom?A.someoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.everyone2021/5/93知識(shí)點(diǎn)3Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了不少照片?！局v解】takephotos意為‘拍照；照相’，quiteafew意為‘相當(dāng)多；不少’，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。相似的短語還有quitealittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew意為‘少數(shù)幾個(gè)’，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！炯磳W(xué)活用】1.我能給你拍張照片嗎？CanI______________________you？2.Thereare________________（相當(dāng)多）peopleintherestaurant.3.______studentswerelate.A.QuiteafewB.QuitealittleC.QuiteabitQuiteafew

相當(dāng)多；不少可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Hewillstayhereforquiteafewdays.Quitealittle相當(dāng)多；許多不可數(shù)名詞Thereisquitealittlewaterinthebottle.afew少數(shù)幾個(gè)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ihaveafewfriends.2021/5/94知識(shí)點(diǎn)4Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書、休息.【講解】mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間，其中most為代詞，意為‘大部分，大多數(shù)，大體上’。

Mostof…意為‘…中的大多數(shù)’，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于mostof后修飾的名詞。當(dāng)of后接代詞時(shí)，代詞用賓格。Stayathome待在家里MostoftimeLilystudieshard.大部分時(shí)間莉莉?qū)W習(xí)都很刻苦Mostofusaregoingtothepark.我們大多數(shù)人都要去公園【即學(xué)活用】Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.Mostofthem_____(be)students.Mostof______(we)hadbreakfastthismorning.

2021/5/95知識(shí)點(diǎn)5Howwasthefood?

食物怎么樣？【講解】‘how+be動(dòng)詞…?’意為‘…怎么樣？’此句式可與‘what+be動(dòng)詞+…like?’互換。Howwasyourholiday?=whatwasyourholidaylike?你的假期怎么樣？拓展：當(dāng)詢問某人性格、外貌時(shí)，通常用‘what+be動(dòng)詞+…like?’’而不用‘how+be動(dòng)詞…?’【即學(xué)活用】---_____wasyourtriplastweek?---itwasexcellent.A.WhatB.HowC.whataboutD.Howabout2021/5/96知識(shí)點(diǎn)6Everythingtastedreallygood!每樣?xùn)|西嘗起來真的很美味！【講解】taste此處作連系動(dòng)詞，意為‘嘗起來’，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。與其類似的系動(dòng)詞還有feel，smell，soundThefoodtastesreallygreat.食物嘗起來棒極了。Themilktastedterrible.牛奶嘗起來很糟糕。【即學(xué)活用】

（1）Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow！It____delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.LooksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels

（2）Hisidea______good.A.looksB.soundsC.hearsD.feels2021/5/97知識(shí)點(diǎn)71.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家都玩得開心嗎？

2.Didyougoshopping?你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛幔俊局v解】1.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun意為‘玩得開心，過得愉快’。后跟動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)要用(in)V-ing形式。Wehadagoodtimeattheparty=weenjoyedourselvesattheparty=wehadfunattheparty.2.goshopping意為‘去購物，去買東西’。同義短語為‘dosomeshopping’go+doing形式表示‘去做某事’常表達(dá)從事某一體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。goclimbing去爬山goskating去溜冰gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足gocamping去野營goboating去劃船gosurfing去沖浪2021/5/98【即學(xué)活用】（1）Wehadagoodtime_____thepalacemuseum.A.visittingB.tovisitC.visitingD.invisitting(2)

Wehaveagoodtimeinschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

We

________________

inschool.

We___________inschool.(3)IoftendosomeshoppingonSunday.Ioften___________onSunday.(4)皮皮想讓你和他一起去游泳。

Pipi______you_________________withhim.2021/5/99知識(shí)點(diǎn)8Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。【講解】（1）nothingmuchtodo意為‘沒什么事可做’。Ihadnotingspecialtodothisafternoon.今天下午我沒什么特殊的事要做。（2）Nothing…but…意為‘除…之外什么也沒有；只有’。But后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了一杯茶?！炯磳W(xué)活用】在我們的小村莊里沒有什么事可做。There’s________________________inourvillage.2021/5/910知識(shí)點(diǎn)9

Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使這樣)仍然沒人看起來無聊?！局v解】(1)Still在此意為‘盡管如此，可還要；然而；不過’。Still還可作副詞，意為‘仍舊，還’，表示某事仍在繼續(xù)，多用于肯定句或疑問句中。(2)seem作動(dòng)詞，意為‘似乎，好像’，‘主+seem+tobe+表語’，表語多為名詞或形容詞，有時(shí)是其他的詞或短語，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。

（3）‘Itseems/seemedthat+句子’，意為‘看起來…,好像…’Tomseemstobeaverycleverboy.Peterseemstobequitehappy.【即學(xué)活用】1.這消息似乎比我們想的更糟糕。

Thenews___________________thanweexpected.2._____thattheydon’tknowit.A.itseemsB.itseemed2021/5/911知識(shí)點(diǎn)10Didyoukeepadiary？你記過日記嗎？【講解】1.keep作及物動(dòng)詞，意為‘使…保持某種狀態(tài)’；常見用法有keepsb./sth.+adj;使…保持某種狀態(tài)keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事；keepsb./sth.doingsth使某人一直做某事

Shekeptthechildquiet.她讓孩子保持安靜。

Hekepttalkinguntilthemeetingwasover.Don’tkeepmewaiting.不要讓我一直等。

2.Diary(n.)意為‘日記，日志，日記薄’keepadiary寫日記【即學(xué)活用】1.Theteacherkeptme______here.A.standB.stoodC.standingD.tostand2.ShelearnsEnglishby______everyday.A.KeepadiaryB.keepingadiaryC.keepdiaryD.tokeepdiary2021/5/912Unit1精講筆記B知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Wedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.【講解】Decide（vi/vt）:決定、決心常用搭配

1.Decidetodosth:決定做某事

否定形式：decidenottodosthHedecides（not）togofishingthisSunday.

2.Decide后面還可以跟‘疑問詞+todo’做賓語

Ican’tdecidewhattowear.我拿不定主意穿什么。

3.Decideon意為‘決定’，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞【即學(xué)活用】Thechilddecide___theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

2021/5/913知識(shí)點(diǎn)2IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily【講解】Arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為‘到達(dá)’arrivein+大地點(diǎn)（國家、省份、大城市）；arriveat+小地點(diǎn)（機(jī)場、商店、廣場、村莊）與之意義相近的有g(shù)etto，reachWearrivedinBeijingyesterday.Wearrivedatthetrainstationveryearly.【即學(xué)活用】

1.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，皮皮會(huì)來見我們。

Pipiwillmeetuswhenwe___________theairport.2.I______GuangzhoulastSunday.A.arrivedatB.arriveinC.reachedtoD.getto2021/5/914知識(shí)點(diǎn)3MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。【講解】

try此處作及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式，意為‘嘗試，試圖，設(shè)法，努力’Try還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為‘嘗試，努力’Try用作名詞，意為‘嘗試’，常用haveatry‘試一試’辨析：trydoingsth./trytodosth.【即學(xué)活用】---Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.---that’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.nottomakeB.tonotmakeC.nottomakingD.notmakingTrydoingsth嘗試做某事表示嘗試、試試看，不一定付出很多努力Trytodosth盡力、設(shè)法做某事表示付出努力，想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成2021/5/915知識(shí)點(diǎn)4IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting.

我感覺自己像一只小鳥。太令人興奮了。【講解】（1）feellike意為‘感覺像’，其后常接從句

Hefeelslikeheisswimming.他感覺好像在游泳一樣。feellike還可意為‘想要’，其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.Doesshefeellikeacupoftea?Doyoufeelliketakingawalkinthepark?(2)辨析：exciting、excitedexciting令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的可作定語或表語主語通常為物excited感到興奮的，激動(dòng)的常作表語，主語通常為人2021/5/916【即學(xué)活用】

1.Grannyisillandshedoesn'tfeellike()

A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything

2.I'm____tohearthe___news.A.excited\excitingB.excited\excitedC.exciting\excitingD.exciting/excited3.Hetoldmethenewsinan___voice.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitement2021/5/917知識(shí)點(diǎn)5Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的【講解】wonder此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為‘想知道，琢磨’。其后常接who，what，why等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句用陳述語序）。Iwaswonderingwhatthechildwasdoing.我正在琢磨孩子究竟在干什么Wonder后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，常用來表示‘感到驚訝’，that常可以省略。Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.我對她贏了比賽很驚訝。Wonder后接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，表示很驚訝Iwondertoseeyouhere.看到你在這里，我感到很驚訝。2021/5/918【即學(xué)活用】1.Mum，summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder______.---howabout____QinlingWildZoo?A.wherecanwego,gotoB.howwecango,goingC.wherewecango,goingtoD.wherewecango,to2.I______hegotgoodgradesinallthesubjects.A.guessedwhatB.wonderedhowC.wonderedhowcanD.wonderedwhat3.Iwonder________.

A.if(是否)hestillworksatthatrestaurant.

B.whatishedoing.

C.whencanIgohome.

D.thathewasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon

2021/5/919知識(shí)點(diǎn)6Whatadifferenceadaymakes!多么不同的一天?。　局v解】本句式what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+名詞（詞組）+主語+謂語！此句式強(qiáng)調(diào)的是what后面的名詞。此結(jié)構(gòu)等同于how+adj.+主語+謂語！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=howbeautifulthegirlis!Whatfuntodayis！今天多開心??！Whatapity！多可惜??！【即學(xué)活用】1.______clevergirlsheis!A.WhataB.howaC.whatD.how2.___A___excitingnews!Weneverhad____longvacationbefore.A.What,suchaB.howan,suchaC.whatan,suchaD.what,soa_________clever

girl

she

is!

A

What

a

B

What