人教版英語八年級上冊unit6課件

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.2021/5/91Learninggoals:1.學會一般將來時2.有一個夢想！2021/5/92astudent2021/5/93awaiter2021/5/94anurse2021/5/95areporter2021/5/96apoliceman2021/5/97anactor2021/5/98a

professional

basketballplayer職業(yè)的籃球運動員2021/5/99anengineer

工程師2021/5/910apilot

飛行員2021/5/911電腦設計師acomputer

Programmer

2021/5/912A:Whatareyougoingtobe/dowhenyougrowup?

B:Iamgoingto

beateacher

whenIgrowup.

IamgoingtodrawcartoonwhenI...

begoingto

后接動詞原形，表示對未來“打算，計劃”等。如：

I’mgoingto

playsoccerthisafternoon.Theyaregoingto

danceattheparty.be在此意思是“成為，當”,相當于become。2021/5/913actorA:Whatareyougoingtobe

whenyougrowup?B:I’mgoingtobe…whenIgrowup.2021/5/914engineer2021/5/915pilot

2021/5/916

professionalbasketballplayer2021/5/917computerprogrammer2021/5/918cook2021/5/919scientist2021/5/920violinist2021/5/921pianist2021/5/922Youdidverywell!2021/5/923Futuretense!begoingto

do表示對未來“打算,計劃”Will表示將來可能發(fā)生的事，但不確定2021/5/924EnglishteacherA:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:I’mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.

A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtostudyEnglishhard.studyEnglishhardSay:2021/5/925--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?--I’mgoingtobea/an…--Howareyougoingtodothat?--I’mgoingto…practicebasketballeverydaypracticesingingpilot/exerciseeverydaystudyhardsingerdoctorprofessionalbasketballplayer2021/5/926一般將來時態(tài)所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來體現的2021/5/927HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.Heis

watchingTVnow.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般現在時

現在進行時

2021/5/928一般將來時態(tài)表示在將來某一時間將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Heisgoingto/willwatchTVtomorrowevening.

一、什么是一般將來時？futurepastnow2021/5/9291.begoingto+動詞原形二、一般將來時的構成：2.助動詞will+動詞原形動詞原形包括動詞be和行為動詞原形2021/5/9301、begoingto句型的用法對于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計劃、決定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+動詞原形”的句型來表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.GrammarFocus:

be

going

to+動詞原形結構2021/5/9312、肯定句的構成和用法句型:主語+begoingto+動詞原+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.2021/5/9323、否定句的構成和用法句型:主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.2021/5/9334、一般疑問句的構成和用法句型:be+主語+goingto+動詞原形…？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.2021/5/9341.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、therebe句型的一般將來時一般疑問式：如：Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?

回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t否定句式：Thereisn’tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.

2021/5/935四、使用begoingto應注意的兩點

1.therebe句型中goingto后面的be不能改為have例如：

There

isgoingto

beafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.

下周六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與begoingto結構連用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孫小姐要來。2021/5/936用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.There____________(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They_________________(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.____Tom____________(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.There______________(be)strongwindstonight.5.He____________(be)backinthreehours.isgoingtobeare

goingto

finishIs

goingto

playaregoingtobeisgoingtobe2021/5/9371.與“tomorrow一家”連用：三、一般將來時的時間狀語tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningat7:00tomorrowmorning……2021/5/938nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning……2.與“next一家”連用2021/5/939inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.與“in+一段時間”連用“在…之后”注意：對“in+一段時間”提問，要用howsoon(多久以后)Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?2021/5/9401.growup長大；成熟；成長[例句]Whenthechildrengrowup,theparentsgrowold.

[短語]growupinto…長大成為

growout出芽，長出growinto成長為，漸成為[聯想]grown-upadj.長成的，成熟的

n.成人，大人2021/5/9412.computerprogrammer編程人員[巧記]programm(e)(n.程序）+-er(名詞后綴）=programmer[例句]IwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenIgrowup.[注意]programer(英）.程序員，程序器，節(jié)目編排者[聯想]programn.程序，編碼指令;節(jié)目2021/5/9423.Cookn.廚師；烹飪Hiswifeisanexcellentcook.(名詞)Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday.(動詞）Grandmaiscookingsupperinthekitchen.(動詞）[短語]cook...forsb.為某人做

2021/5/9434.doctorn.醫(yī)生[例句]Shefeltsoillandwehadtocallthedoctor.

Hisdreamistobeadoctor.[短語]seeadoctor看醫(yī)生2021/5/9445.engineer.n.工程師[巧記]engine(n.引擎）+-er(后綴，表‘‘人’’）=engineer[例句]Hisfatherisanengineer.[聯想]engineervt.設計，建造，策劃enginen.發(fā)動機2021/5/9456.violinistn.

小提琴手

[巧記]violin(小提琴）+-ist(名詞后綴）=violinist[例句]Hewantstobeaviolinist.[聯想]piano(鋼琴）+-ist(名詞后綴）=pianist(n.鋼琴家）art(藝術）+-ist(名詞后綴）=artist(藝術家）2021/5/9467.drivern.駕駛員;司機[巧記]driv(e)(v.駕駛，開車）+-er(名詞后綴）=driver[例句]Agooddriverkeepshiseyeontheroad.Jenny’sfatherisabusdriver.2021/5/9478.pilotn.飛行員[例句]Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.Mybrotherisgoingtobecomeapilot.[聯想]pilotv.駕駛（飛機等），領航[諺語]Inacalmsea,everymanisapilot.平靜的海上易駛船。

2021/5/948pianistn.鋼琴家[巧記]piano.去o+-ist(名詞后綴）=pianist[例句]LangLangisaveryfamouspianist.Thepianistgaveafineperformance.2021/5/94910

scientistn.科學家[巧記]scien(ce)(科學）+-tist(名詞后綴）=scientist[例句]Heisafamousscientist.

sciencen.科學scientificadj.科學的2021/5/950besureabout確定；對…有把握[例句]Janeisreliable,butI’mnotsosureaboutJim.

Areyousureaboutthenameofhotel?[拓展]besure+從句”意為“確信

”

besuretodosth.意為“務必做某事”。Iamsurethatit‘sagoodidea.

Besuretogettheworkfinishedbeforesixo’clock.2021/5/95112

makesure確保；查明[例句]Itriedtomakesureoftheproblem.IjustwanttomakesurethateverythingisOK.2021/5/952collegen.學院；大學高等?？茖W校.例句]Hissonisincollege.I’mgoingtostudycomputedscience.短語gotocollege上大學[近義]universityn.(綜合性）大學2021/5/953educationn.教育

[巧記]educate(v.教育)去e+-ion(名詞后綴）=education[例句]Myunclehadagoodeducation.educatev-教育educationaladj.有教育意義的2021/5/954medicinen.藥；醫(yī)學[例句]Heisalwaystakingmedicines.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofmedicine.[注意]“吃藥”用have/takethemedicine,而不能用eatthemedicine。[聯想]medical醫(yī)學的，醫(yī)院的2021/5/95516.universityn.(綜合性）大學;高等學府

[例句]MybrotherwantstogotoBeijingUniversityDidyourbrothergotouniversity?[短語]stateuniversity州立大學OpenUniversity開放大學keyuniversity重點大學[注意]表示“一所大學”時，用auniversity,而不用anuniversity[近義]collegen.大學university一般指綜合性大學,如哈佛、北大，等級比college高；[對比]college—般指學院，專門性徊雖的大學，也可以是university下設、的學院。2021/5/95617

London倫敦[例句]TellmeaboutallyourdoingsinLondon.DickdecidestogotoLondon.2021/5/95718.articlen.文章；論文[用法]article是可數名詞，表示泛指時，單數形式前面加不定冠詞an[例句Hehaswrittenanarticleforthemagazine.

Haveyoureadthearticleontelevision?

[聯想」articlen.冠詞;物品，商品2021/5/95819

send

v.

郵寄；發(fā)送[用法}send跟雙賓語，sendsb.sth.

sendsth.tosb.。[例句]Hesentletterstoallhisfriends.=Hesentallhisfriendsletters.[短語]sendaway驅逐;使離去

sendback送回；退還sendsb.for...派人去請/叫/拿

sendup發(fā)射,使上升sendoff送行，送別sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事2021/5/959resolution

n.決心;決定巧記]re-(前綴，“再，重復”）+solution(n.解決）=resolution:短語]makearesolutiontodosth.決心/決定做某事例句]Shemadearesolutiontovisitherrelativemoreoften.[近義]decisionn.決定,決心.resolution:指自覺地正式表示的決心,含極強的主觀能動意味，比2021/5/960decision：既可指重大的或一般的決定或決心，又可指在多種情況下作出果斷的抉擇，毫不猶豫地-采取行動。teamn.隊；組[例句]Ourteamhaswonthefootballmatch.Tomorrowourfootballteamwillbeatyourteam.2021/5/961foreignadj.外國的

[用法]foreign常用做定語、表語。無比較級和最高級。[例句]I’mgoingtoleamaforeignlanguage.我打算學一門外語。Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?[反義]nativeadj.本國的，本土的[聯想]foreignern.外國人foreignnessn.外國（人）的特征2021/5/962questionv.懷疑;提問；質詢[巧記]quest(V.探索）+-ion=question

[例句]Ijustacceptedwhathetoldme.IneverthoughttoquestionitWemustquestionyourjudgmentinthismatter.[拓展]question名詞，意為“問題;懷疑”。Hegavemenochancetoreplytohisquestion.2021/5/963meaningn.意義；意思

[巧記]mean(意味著）+-ing=meaning[例句]Doyouknowthemeaningoftheword?[聯想]meaningfuladj.意味深長的meanv.意欲;計劃；預示2021/5/964discussV.討論；商量[用法]discuss跟名詞、代詞或“疑問詞-不定式”結構。[例句]Canwediscussthematter?Let’sdiscusshowtodoit.I’mdiscussingthequestionwithmyfriend*.[短語]discusssth.withsb.與人討論某事[聯想]discussionn.討論，議論2021/5/965promisev.許諾;承諾[用法promise做名詞，意為“承諾;諾言'promise做動詞后接名詞、動詞不定式、that從句或雙賓語結構。[例句]Oncehemadeapromise,hemustkeepit.[短語]makeapromise許下諾言keeppromise遵守諾言

breakapromise違，諾言2021/5/966beginningn.開頭開端[巧記]^開始）雙寫n+-ing=beginningNoonereallylikeswearingglassesthebeginning.atthebeginningof...在

開始inthebeginning起初，一開始frombeginningtoend從頭到尾(beginv.開始，著手[beginnern.初學者2021/5/967反義]ending結局;結尾[諺語]Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Writedown寫下；記錄下[例句]Iwanttowritedownsomethinghappenedrecently.

Writeitdownsomewherevisible.2021/5/968improvev.改進；改善[例句]KeeppracticingandyouwillimproveyourEnglish.[短語]improvein.在…方面有改進[聯想]improvementn.提高2021/5/969physical

adj.身體的[例句]Heisgoodatphysicalexercise.[拓展]physical做形容詞，還可意為“物理的”。Thebreakingofthebottleisaphysicalchange.

physicsn.物理P.E.=physicaleducation體育[派生]physicallyadv.身體上;實際上2021/5/970havetodowith關于；與…有關系[例句]Whatdoesithavetodowithyou?Sportshavesomethingtodowithhealth.[拓展]havenothingtodowith…意為“與……沒有關系”。Youdonothavetoworry,sinceyouhavenothingtodowiththisaffair.2021/5/97113

self-improvementn.自我改進；自我提高[巧記]self-(前綴）+improvement(n.改進，改善）=self-improvement[例句]Personally，Ithinkthat’sagoodideaforself-improvement.2021/5/972takeup學著做；開始做[例句]HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehetookupEnglish.Wetookupphysicalatcollege.2021/5/973hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好[復數]hobbies[例句]Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.2021/5/974weeklyadv;adj每周的（地）[巧記]week(n.周，星期）+-ly(后綴）=weekly[例句]WegoanddotheweeklyshoppingeveryThursd