2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市丹江口三官殿鎮(zhèn)茅灣中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市丹江口三官殿鎮(zhèn)茅灣中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___hearingthebadnews,Shirleybegantocry.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With參考答案：C略2.Mysuggestionis_____weshouldstartmakingpreparationsfortheeveningpartynow.A.that

B.what

C.one

D.which參考答案：A略3.Mybrotherseemstoprefer_____musicto_____withothersontheInternet.A.listeningto;chatting

B.tolistento;chatC.listeningto;chat

D.tolistento;chatting參考答案：A4.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover參考答案：B略5.Nosooner__________thesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.hadOliverspoken

B.didOliverspeakC.Oliverspoke

D.Oliverhadspoken參考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：奧利弗一說(shuō)完這些話，那個(gè)管理員就用湯勺打了他的頭。nosooner后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，+than后用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，nosooner位于句首時(shí)，后用部分倒裝句式。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了固定句型：nosooner…than…“一……就……”的使用。類似用法的句型還有hardly/scarcely…when…“一……就……”，這三個(gè)句型是經(jīng)常考查的?，F(xiàn)將它們的用法和考點(diǎn)總結(jié)如下：（1）考查句型搭配連詞，如nosooner與than搭配，hardly/scarcely與when搭配；（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)，nosooner/hardly/scarcely后面是主句，主句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than/when后面是從句，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；（3）考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，nosooner/hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)三個(gè)考點(diǎn)是經(jīng)常能遇到的，所以同學(xué)們一定要記清楚。6.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect參考答案：A句意：我們聽(tīng)了他們關(guān)于當(dāng)處理當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)的時(shí)候需要強(qiáng)調(diào)什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.attach附上，B.pay付錢(qián)，C.give給，D.affect影響，這里使用了短語(yǔ)attachimportanceto“重視”。所以選A?！驹囶}延伸】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語(yǔ)義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動(dòng)詞的固定搭配以及動(dòng)詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個(gè)單詞詞義有點(diǎn)相似，建議考生從詞義進(jìn)行對(duì)比，還有注意及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【舉一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：雖然我的父母很忙，他們?nèi)匀辉谖覀兩砩贤度牒芏鄷r(shí)間。這里使用動(dòng)詞devote“投入，奉獻(xiàn)”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花費(fèi)，D.provide提供，所以選B。7.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B8.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/參考答案：B24.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprising;hadn'tknownC.surprised;hadn'tknown

D.surprised;shouldn'tknow參考答案：C略10.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：C11.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold參考答案：B12.Withyourmembershipcard,youwillreceivea20%______onpurchasesinoursupermarket.A.price

B.discount

C.connection D.distinction參考答案：B13.I

havewatchedthatmovie—itwillgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.couldn't

D.mustn't參考答案：A14.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/

B.If,should

C.Were,/

D.If,weregoing.參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題考查與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故選C。15.Thenaughtyboywasmuddybecausehe________soccerintherainallafternoon.A.hasbeenplaying B.hadplayed C.hadbeenplaying D.wasplaying參考答案：C16.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皌hefirstprizewinner_______”和逗號(hào)后面的句子之間無(wú)連詞，故該空不能填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除D選項(xiàng)?！皌hefirstprizewinner”和announce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空要用過(guò)去分詞。B選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.Igrewupinasmalltown.Myfather____21____chickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwas____22____10yearsoldwhenmydadgavemethe_____23_____offeedingthechickensand____24____upthestable（籠子）.Hebelieveditwas___25___formetohavethosejobsto____26____responsibility.Then,whenIwas22,IfoundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclub____27____theNatchbillPalace,Iwashed_____28_____andcookedfrom4:00pmto9:00pmandthen

___29___tosinguntil2:00inthemorning.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbecameknown____30____asingingcook.Ihadbeenrejectedsomanytimesbyrecord_____31_____thatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,a___32___executive(主管)fromacompanynamedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whentheshowwas___33___,wesatdownandtalkedandaftersheleft,Isaidto_____34_____itwasonemorerejection.Afewweekslater,mymanagerreceivedaphonecall—WanerBrothers____35____tosignmetoarecorddeal.____36____after,Irelease(發(fā)行)myfirstrecordinJune1986.It____37____over2millioncopies.MybesteffortshadgoneintoeveryjobI’veeverheld.Itwasthe____38____ofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.KnowingthatIhaddonemy____39____filledmewithpride.Istillfeelthatwaytoday,eventhoughIhavebecomeawell-known____40____.21.A.had

B.used

C.devoted

D.raised22.A.still

B.down

C.only

D.inside23.A.pleasure

B.sorrow

C.happiness

D.responsibility24.A.keeping

B.watching

C.cleaning

D.looking25.A.healthy

B.important

C.initial

D.humorous26.A.learn

B.grasp

C.gain

D.govern27.A.seen

B.run

C.called

D.found28.A.clothes

B.tables

C.chairs

D.dishes29.A.jumpedup

B.flewover

C.wenton

D.observedat30.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.as31.A.companies

B.shops

C.factories

D.clubs32.A.man

B.woman

C.boy

D.manager33.A.over

B.on

C.towards

D.forward34.A.herself

B.myself

C.yourself

D.himself35.A.made

B.did

C.wanted

D.refused36.A.Long

B.Early

C.Sometimes

D.Soon37.A.bought

B.stuck

C.sold

D.simplified38.A.step

B.road

C.phenomenon

D.sense39.A.best

B.better

C.good

D.well40.A.recorder

B.singer

C.writer

D.dancer參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本篇文章主要講述作者是如何經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力成為一個(gè)歌唱家的。21.D考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。我父親養(yǎng)（raise）了一些雞，經(jīng)營(yíng)了一家建筑公司。故選D。22.C考查副詞。當(dāng)時(shí)只有10歲的時(shí)候，爸爸讓我責(zé)任喂小雞。用only說(shuō)明年齡很小。23.D考查名詞。爸爸給我一份責(zé)任（responsibility）。pleasure愉快，令人高興的事。sorrow悲痛，悔恨，傷心事。Happiness快樂(lè)。故選D。24.C考查動(dòng)詞。負(fù)責(zé)喂雞和清洗（cleaning）籠子。Keep保持，保留，阻止。watch觀察。只有clean清理，以符合題意。5.A.

B.

C.

D.25.B考查形容作表語(yǔ)。他相信那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)做這些工作以此來(lái)知道責(zé)任是很重要（important）。Healthy健康的，initial最初的，humorous幽默的，滑稽的。故選B。26.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他認(rèn)為做那些工作來(lái)學(xué)得（learn）是責(zé)任感很重要的。grasp抓住，領(lǐng)會(huì)。gain獲得。govern管理，治理。27.C考查動(dòng)詞。我在Natchbill的一個(gè)叫NatchbillPalace鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部里找到一份工作。See看作，run經(jīng)營(yíng)，call稱作…；find找到。28.D考查名詞。在那兒從下午4點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)我洗盤(pán)子和做飯。Clothes衣服，table桌子，chair椅子，dish盤(pán)子。故選D。29.C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。接著一直唱歌到第二天早晨2點(diǎn)。goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事。30.D考查固定搭配。不久我就以一個(gè)會(huì)唱歌的廚師而出名。becomefamousas…，以……身份出名。31.A考查名詞辨析。我被唱片公司拒絕了那么多次以致于很難不讓我泄氣。Company公司，shop商店，factory工廠，club俱樂(lè)部。32.B考查名詞。一天晚上，一個(gè)來(lái)自華納兄弟唱片公司女主管來(lái)聽(tīng)我唱歌。后面有she提示，可知是woman。33.A

考查表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)表演結(jié)束了，我們坐下來(lái)交談。over結(jié)束，on在….上面。towards朝，向，對(duì)于，接近；forward前進(jìn)地;

向前。故選A。34.B考查反身代詞。她離開(kāi)之后，我對(duì)自己（myself）說(shuō)這又是再一次被拒絕。35.C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。幾周之后我的經(jīng)理接到一個(gè)來(lái)自華納兄弟電話，想讓我簽約唱片合同。Make制造；do做；want想；refuse拒絕。從下文句意可知C符合。36.D考查固定搭配。soonafter不久之后，稍后。為固定搭配。37.C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。在1986年6月我發(fā)行了我和第一張唱片，唱片銷量超過(guò)200萬(wàn)冊(cè)。buy買(mǎi)，stick粘貼,張貼,插入,刺入;sell賣，出售；simplify簡(jiǎn)化。故選C38.D考查名詞。我所做的每一份工作都盡了最大的努力。這些都是我的那份責(zé)任感。Thesenseofresponsibility,責(zé)任感。故選D。39.A考查副詞。知道我做的最好讓我很自豪。最高級(jí)，best.故選A。40.B考查名詞辨析。我今天仍然有這種感覺(jué)，即使我已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)著名的歌唱家（singer）。第II卷三、閱讀理解18.FourBestPlacestoTravelfortheSummerof2019Ifyou'restilldecidingwheretotakeyoursummervacation,2019bringsmajoranniversaries,newflightroutes,buzzymuseumopeningsandmore.Innoparticularorder,checkoutourpicksforwheretotravelthissummer:SalardeUyuni,BoliviaTheSalardeUyuni,orUyuniSaltFlat,isavastexpanseneartheBolivianAndesthatresemblesice.Thesurreallandscapeisactuallyleftoversaltfromancientlakes.Alargeloungedomeoffersapublicspacewithtables,floorcushionsandhanginglanterns.FoodisprovidedbyGustuinLaPaz,consideredoneofLatinAmerica'stoprestaurants.Beyondsimplyenjoyingthefoodandscenery,guestscanhiketothecraterofTunupaVolcano,mountainbikeacrosstheSalarorvisitthevillageofJirira.Comenightfall,on-sitetelescopestakefulladvantageofthestar-floodedsky.LasVegasThere'stheParkTheater,whereupto5,200peoplecanenjoyA-listartistresidencies:LadyGagaiscurrentlyinresidenceuntilNovember,withJanetJacksonandCherstartingthissummer.Forgoodmeasure,BrunoMarswillalsobeperformingsomedatesinSeptember.DanielHummandWillGuidara,perhapsbestknownforNYC'sElevenMadisonParkrestaurant,arebehindtheNoMadRestaurantandNoMadBar.AndfoodieswillnodoubtwanttoexperienceRoyChoi'sBestFriend,thefirstbrick-and-mortarrestaurantfollowinghishugelysuccessfulKoreanBBQtruck.NovaScotiaNovaScotiaoftengetsoverlookedforpopularprovinceslikeBritishColumbiaandQuebec,butitsquietcharmsareworthexploring.CapeBretonIslandtakesabitofworktoreach,butit'sherethatyou'llfindchallenginghikingtrails,ascenicdrivingrouteminusthetrafficandreal-dealCelticculture.TheHalifaxJazzFestival,heldintheprovince'scapital,isconsideredNovaScotia'slargestmusicfestival,andgoesdownfromJuly9-14onthewaterfront.GrandCanyonIt'stheGrandCanyon's100thanniversaryasanationalpark,andtherearemultiplewaystocelebratethisnotableoccasion.FromJune22-29,stargazerscanjoinamateurastronomersforfreeatthepark'sNorthandSouthRimsfortheStarParty.Telescopeswillbeonhandtofindplanets(JupiterandSaturnamongthem),starclustersandnebulae.Therewillalsobeslideshowprogramswithadifferentfocuseachnight,fromprotectingdarkskiestolearninghowplanetsform.Constellationtalksandnightskyphotographyworkshopsareamongthefreeofferings,justallowyourselfenoughtimesinceyouwon'tbetheonlyonewiththisidea.21.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttohaveagreatbarbeque?A.SalardeUyuni B.LasVegas C.NovaScotia D.GrandCanyon22.WhichcountryisNovaScotiaprobablyin?A.Canada B.America C.Britain D.SouthAfrica23.IfyouareanAstronomyfans,whichtwoplaceswillbethebestchoice?A.SalardeUyuniandLasVegas B.SalardeUyuniandGrandCanyonC.LasVegasandNovaScotia D.LasVegasandGrandCanyon參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2019年夏季旅游的四個(gè)最佳地點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LasVegas部分中的最后一句話“AndfoodieswillnodoubtwanttoexperienceRoyChoi'sBestFriend,thefirstbrick-and-mortarrestaurantfollowinghishugelysuccessfulKoreanBBQtruck.”，句中的BBQ就是barbeque的縮寫(xiě)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題為文化常識(shí)題。依據(jù)NovaScotia的第一句“NovaScotiaoftengetsoverlookedforpopularprovinceslikeBritishColumbiaandQuebec,”中出現(xiàn)的“BritishColumbiaandQuebec”，這兩個(gè)都是加拿大的大省，在第三模塊第五單元Canada--TheTrueNorth中涉及到Quebec以及這個(gè)省的城市Ottawa和Montreal。由此可知NovaScotia為加拿大國(guó)。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。依據(jù)SalardeUyuni,Bolivia部分中的最后一句“Comenightfall,on-sitetelescopestakefulladvantageofthestar-floodedsky.”和最后一段第二行“FromJune22-29,stargazerscanjoinamateurastronomersforfreeatthepark'sNorthandSouthRimsfortheStarParty.”。兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)都有觀星活動(dòng)。因此作為一個(gè)天文學(xué)迷，會(huì)去SalardeUyuni和GrandCanyon這兩個(gè)地方，故選B。19.PrincetonUniversityLocation

TheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.Students

Thereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.Faculty

Princetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers(教員).Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.Degrees

Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor(學(xué)士)ofarts(A.B.)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B.S.E.)degree.AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring)