2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市西湖中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市西湖中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C2.PeopleinmanyplacesofChinahavethe________ofplayingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet,whichsurprisesmanyforeignvisitors.A.custom

B.customer

C.curiosity

D.belief參考答案：A3.Oneminutesheburstinto______andthenextminuteburstout_______Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood(情緒)atanymomentAcrying,laughterB

tears,laughing

Ctears,laughter

D

crying,laughing參考答案：B4.Doyouremembertheplace________wevisitedlastyear? A.inwhich B.where C.when D.that參考答案：D5.Thedesignersofsupermarketscanmakecustomersbuyoneproduct__________another.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.betterthan參考答案：B6.Themotherusedto_____hisson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.A.getthrough B.getinto

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：D7.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B8.______agoodlistenermeansmuch_______justlisteningwithears.A.Being;ratherthan

B.Tobe;ratherthanC.Being;morethan

D.Tobe;morethan參考答案：C9.

_____fightingisnotallowedinoursociety,becausewelovepeaceandfriendship.

A.Gentle

B.Violent

C.Mild

D.Obvious參考答案：B10.Itwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.

when;hadtalked

B.that;havetalkedC.when;talked

D.that;hadtalked參考答案：D11.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A略12.--Youthinkitisawasteoftimedoingsuchthings,_______?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.isit

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.don’tyou參考答案：D解析：主句主語是第二、三人稱時(shí)，含有賓語從句的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據(jù)主句來確定。13.Thoughhedidn’tgetanymoneyandsupportfromhisfamily,he______tocompletethetaskbyhimself,whichbroughthimconfidenceandexperience.

A.tried

B.managed

C.ran

D.attempted參考答案：B略14.Itisnouse

withouttakinganymeasures.

A.cry

B.crying

C.tocry

D.cried參考答案：15.Theyarefedup_________theoldroutine.A.

with

B.of

Cat

D.on.參考答案：A16.Ourschoolwas________inthe1780sandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.setup

B.sentupC.stoodup

D.found參考答案：Asetup“建立；創(chuàng)建”，符合句意。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為founded。二、完型填空17.AboutfiveyearsagomyfamilymovedtoIowaandIstartedgoingtoanewschool.Iwasalittle___41___,butIworriedIwouldneverbe__42___thantheothereleventhgraders.Lucy,agirlinmyclasswasnot___43___forthechange.Ithoughtshedidn’t___44___mefromthestart.Infact,Iwas___45___thatshehatedme.WhenIaskedhera___46___,sheansweredmeimpatientlyasifIwasatotal___47__.Myteachermadeus___48____nexttoeachotherinthelastsemester.Lucydidn’tlikethat___49___.Ididn’twearmake-up(化妝),andIdidn’t50thoseawesome(可怕的)jeanseveryoneelsewaswearing.Ididn’texactly___51___thecoolestgirl.However,Ikeptsmilingather,___52___sherolledhereyesatme(翻白眼).Ikepttellinghershelooked___53___,evenifshewasangry.____54____,Lucyletmetalktoher,even____55____her"cool"friends.Shestarted____56___mehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenshe____57___atmesayingthat,andIsmiledrightback,tellingherajoke.Lucy___58___metoherhouseforparties,andtalkedtomeallthetime.Lucy,thegirlwhohad____59___me,calledmeherbestfriend.Iwillneverforgeta____60___writtenbyAbrahamLincoln:"AmInotdestroying(消滅)myenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem?"41.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.excited

D.sad42.A.happier B.better C.luckier

D.taller43.A.ready

B.quiet

C.thankful

D.blind44.A.see

B.help

C.move

D.like45.A.sure

B.sorry

C.afraid

D.glad46.A.reason

B.leave

C.question

D.favour47.A.student

B.fool

C.winner

D.stranger48.A.talk

B.walk

C.stand

D.sit49.A.idea B.information

C.way

D.style50.A.puton

B.tryon

C.dress

D.wear51.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookat

D.looklike52.A.because

B.since

C.though

D.as53.A.beautiful

B.ugly

C.fat

D.young54.A.Happily

B.Carefully

C.Finally

D.Helplessly55.A.with B.infrontof

C.at

D.nextto56.A.telling

B.asking

C.questioning D.watching57.A.pointed

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.laughed58.A.pushed

B.begged

C.expected D.invited59.A.forgotten

B.hated

C.beaten

D.missed60.A.letter

B.warning

C.book

D.sentence參考答案：41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B56.A57.C58.D59.B60.D

試題分析：本文主要講了我跟一個(gè)剛開始不喜歡的女孩坐同桌，后來由于我一直對(duì)她很友好，她后來把我當(dāng)好朋友，也不在討厭我了。41.C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.surprised驚訝；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；

D.Sad難過。句意：我有點(diǎn)興奮。故選C。42.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.happier 更幸福；B.better 更好；C.luckier更幸運(yùn)；D.Taller更高。這里指的是沒有其他人更好。故選B。43.A考查短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.ready準(zhǔn)備；B.quiet安靜的；C.thankful感謝；D.Blind盲的。Bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備。故選A。44.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.see看見；B.help幫助；C.move移動(dòng)；D.Like喜歡。句意：我認(rèn)為她剛開始不喜歡我。故選D。45.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.sure確定；B.sorry抱歉；C.afraid害怕； D.Glad高興的。句意：我確定她討厭我。故選A。46.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.reason原因；B.leave離開；C.question問題；D.Favour支持。由后面的answer可知，這里是問問題。故選C。47.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.student學(xué)生；B.fool愚笨；C.winner贏者；D.Stranger陌生人。句意：她回答的沒有禮貌好像我很笨。故選B。48.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.talk講話；B.walk走路；C.stand站立；D.sit坐下。句意：我的老師讓我在最后一學(xué)期和她坐同桌。故選D。49.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.idea想法；B.information信息； C.way方法；D.Style風(fēng)格。露西不喜歡那個(gè)主意，這里的idea指的是老師讓我們坐同桌。故選A。50.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。這里指的是穿牛仔褲，所以選wear。故選D。51.D考查短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.lookfor尋找；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookat看；D.looklike看起來像。句意：我看起來不像酷酷的女孩。故選D。52.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.because

因?yàn)?；B.since自從；C.though盡管；D.As作為。句意：盡管她朝我翻白眼，我還是向她微笑。故選C。53.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.beautiful漂亮的； B.ugly丑陋的；C.fat肥胖的；D.Young年輕的。句意：我一直告訴她她很漂亮。故選A。54.C考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.Happily幸福地；B.Carefully細(xì)心地；C.Finally最終；D.Helplessly沒有希望地。句意：最終露西讓我和他說話了。故選C。55.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。這里的意思是：甚至在她酷酷的朋友面前。故選B。56.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.telling告訴；B.asking詢問；C.questioning質(zhì)疑；D.watching觀看。句意：她開始告訴我我多么漂亮。故選A。57.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.pointed指出；B.shouted喊；C.smiled微笑；D.Laughed大笑。Smileatsb對(duì)某人微笑。故選C。58.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.pushed推；B.begged祈求；C.expected期望；D.Invited邀請(qǐng)。露西邀請(qǐng)我到她的家里參加聚會(huì)。故選D。59.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.forgotten忘記；B.hated討厭；C.beaten擊打；D.Missed錯(cuò)過。句意：曾經(jīng)最討厭的女孩，稱呼我是她最好的朋友。故選B。60.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.letter信； B.warning警告； C.book書；D.Sentence句子。句意：我將不會(huì)忘記林肯寫的一句話。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.Thetouch-screendevicesareonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander.“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem（系統(tǒng)）thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.60.Theunderlinedword“they”（paragraph1）refersto____________.A.supermarkets

B.shopassistantsC.shoppingcarts

D.shopmanagers61.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoneyB.theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevicesC.shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaidD.averagestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices62.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewageforsupermarketsB.ConciergeandShoppingBuddyC.Newcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarter

D.Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable參考答案：CAC19.

ReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.

Therearefourpartsinthebook:

Part1isMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstowadinformationinwritingtosomebodyelse.Thereisatestontimetablesandatestontextmessages.

Part2isPeople:Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbetweenfriends.Thereisformal(正式的)Englishinbiography(傳記).Thereisajobapplicationasamodeltohelpwithyourwriting,asweltastestingyourreading.

Part3isPlaces:Inthispart,toomanydifferentkindsofEnglishareshown,someinformalandsomeformal.Th