河北省張家口市北辛堡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省張家口市北辛堡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inhonorof參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ)解析：選C，A面對(duì)；B代替；C依……而言；D依……的榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)題意選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)的含義。2.Everypossiblemeans_________,buttheteacheraswellasthestudents_________workedoutthemathproblemyet.A.hastried;haven’t

B.havetried;haven’tC.hasbeentried;hasn’t

D.havebeentried;hasn’t參考答案：C3.__________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding參考答案：C略4.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

_____producedbyacar.A.that

B.itC.one

D.theone參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：雖然我們呼吸的時(shí)候生產(chǎn)碳，我們生產(chǎn)的碳比汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)的碳少得多。carbon是不可數(shù)名詞，用that替代，故答案為A。5.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe________oftheirneighbours.A.envy

B.admireC.respect

D.pride參考答案：A句意：史密斯一家買(mǎi)了一套新房子，這令鄰居們非常羨慕。theenvyof是習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示“令人忌妒或羨慕的對(duì)象”，符合句意。admire“欽佩”；respect“尊敬”；pride“自豪”。6.Hisfirstbook___________nextmonthsisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublished

D.beingpublished參考答案：B23.Anyapplicationform______properlywillnotbeacceptedbythecompany.A.notfilled

B.nothavingfilled

C.notfilling

D.notbeingfilledB.參考答案：AC.略D.8.------DidyouattendProfessorJohnson’slectureabouttheevolutionofvideosandsounddevices?------IwishI__________.I__________ajobinterviewwiththeUN.A.had,had

B.had,washaving

C.could,havehad

D.couldhave,werehaving參考答案：B9.

Sunday,ratherthan

athome,Ipreferred

．A．Itbeing；stay；totravel

B．Being；tostay；totravel

C．Havingbeen；stay；travel

D．Itwas；tostay；traveling參考答案：A10.Thanksforgivingme______advice,butit’sdifficult______metocarryitout.A.suchagood;for

B.sogood;forC.suchgood;for

D.sogooda;for參考答案：C略11._________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A．With

B．For

C．As

D．Since參考答案：A

12.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF.Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave參考答案：D13.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A14.IthinkifyouwantSaratomake____apologytoyourbrother,itisoutof____question---sheisstubborn.

Aan;不填

Ban;the

C.不填;the

D不填;不填參考答案：B15.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof__________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those參考答案：A略16.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.

A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamedfor

D.wereblamedfor參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoiseformthechildren,butIoftenheardtheparents

36

shoutingatthekids,notinanicetone,butina(n)

37

one.Weoften

38

inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,

39

theonlyanswerIevergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually

40

toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust

41

theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas

42

theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I

43

inthecardoing

44

thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.FinallyIgotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingherto

45

togetintothecar,butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor,

46

me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.Iforgottotellherhow

47

Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad

48

anoldman’sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa(n)

49

onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite

50

ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherwasthere,too.Herparents

51

me,too.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallwaywealwaysgreeteachother,inafriendly52.Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand

53

howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s

54

becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.Isn’tit

55

thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodtingscomefromsmallacts.36.A.quietly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.angrily37.A.frightening

B.exciting

C.sincere

D.kind38.A.quarreled

B.met

C.chatted

D.argued39.A.when

B.so

C.but

D.or40.A.wentout

B.setout

C.tookout

D.gaveout41.A.decorating

B.cleaning

C.returning

D.leaving42.A.breaking

B.operating

C.holding

D.unlocking43.A.kept

B.remained

C.insisted

D.left44.A.favorite

B.important

C.unnecessary

D.curious45.A.hurry

B.drive

C.stay

D.greet46.A.huntingfor

B.askingfor

C.waitingfor

D.callingfor47.A.beneficial

B.influential

C.anxious

D.grateful48.A.strengthened

B.broken

C.touched

D.saved49.A.note

B.knock

C.invitation

D.picture50.A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure51.A.understood

B.recognized

C.praised

D.thanked52.A.manner

B.appearance

C.statement

D.announcement53.A.found

B.doubted

C.remembered

D.wondered54.A.advice

B.appointment

C.suggestion

D.attention55.A.amazing

B.confusing

C.disappointing

D.challenging參考答案：36-40DABCA

41-45DCBCA

46-50CDCBA

51-55DADBA三、閱讀理解18.Acellphoneinavehiclecanbealife-savingcommunicationtoolincaseofemergency.However,actuallyusingacellphonewhiledrivingcanbelife-threatening.Studieshaveshownthatnewdriversareespeciallyprone(傾向于)tohaveanaccidentwhentheyuseacellphonewhiledriving.Thereasonforthisisthatnewdrivershavelessexperienceinconcentratingondrivingduringdistractions(注意力分散).Also,severalstudiesdoneonteendriversfoundthatmanyteensoftensendtextmessageswhiledriving.Sincetextmessaginginvolvesboththehandsandtheeyes,thisisthoughttobemoredistractinganddangerousthanwhendriversuseacellphoneonlyforspeakingandlisteningwhiledriving.Alldriverswhouseacellphonewhiledrivingarereportedtobeatleastfourtimesmorelikelytohaveanaccidentthandriverswhodon'tuseacellphonewhiledriving.Suchstudieshaveinspiredmanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,tohaveatleastsomebansonhand-heldcellphoneusewhiledriving.However,manypeoplefeelthattheserestrictionsarefarfromenough.Hand-freecellphoneswerestillfoundinmanystudiestodistractthedrivers'attentioneventhoughthedrivershadbothhandsonthewheel(方向盤(pán)).Insomestudies,driversthemselvesadmittedthattheysometimesbecomedistractedwhentheyuseanytypeofthecellphoneswhiledriving.Somestudieshaveshownthatusingacellphonewhiledrivingisactuallyjustasdangerousasdrivingdrunk!Bothcasescanimpair(損害)thedrivers'concentrationaswellastheirreactiontimetoothervehiclesorproblemsontheroad.Ifacellphoneisusedincrawling(緩慢行進(jìn)的)trafficsuchasatrafficjam,itisnotaslikelytocausedangeraswhenadriverusesacellphoneatevenmoderatespeedsontwistingandturningroads.71.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.Weshoulduseourcellphoneswisely.B.Weshouldusehand-freecellphonesratherthanhand-heldones.C.Weshouldturnourcellphonesoffwhiledriving.D.Weshouldmakesomelawstoforbidteenstousecellphones.72.Whyarenewdriverswhouseacellphonewhiledrivingmorelikelytohaveanaccident?A.Becausetheywillpayallattentiontothecellphone.B.Becausetheirhandswillleavethewheel.C.Becausetheireyeswillnotlookattheroad.D.Becausetheyaremorelikelytobedistracted.73.Intermsofdanger,therightorderthefollowingbehavioris______.a.newdriverstalkonacellphonewhiledrivingb.newdriverssendtextmessageswhiledrivingc.skilleddriversuseahand-heldcellphonewhiledrivingd.skilleddriversuseahand-freecellphoneincrawlingtrafficA.a-b-d-c B.d-c-a-b C.a-d-c-b D.c-a-b-d74.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.it'slysafefordriverstouseacellphoneduringatrafficjamB.hand-freecellphonesareconsideredasasolutionbytheauthorC.usingacellphonewhiledrivingisnotasdangerousasdrivingdrunkD.experienceddriverscanuseacellphonewhiledriving75.Bywritingthistext,theauthorwantsto______.A.persuadereadersnottousecellphoneanymoreB.encouragereaderstocreateanewmodelofcellphoneC.warnreadersthedangerofusingacellphonewhiledrivingD.askreaderstoprotestagainsttheproducerofcellphones參考答案：ADBAC19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgoiftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplant