2020秋英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)演練達(dá)標(biāo)：WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅱ含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020秋新教材英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)演練達(dá)標(biāo)：WELCOMEUNITSectionⅡ含解析ReadingandThinking（1）閱讀理解ARichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent。Heis15yearsold。HelivesinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland。Everymorning,hegetsupateighto’clock，putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymaths,English,historyandgeographyinthemorning。Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch。Theyhaveaten—minutebreakbetweenclasses。Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography，buthedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseheisnotgoodatit。Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo’clock.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves。Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate。Atweekends，healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn’tgotoschool.OnSaturday，healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre.OnSunday，hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog。1。WhattimedoRichard’slessonsbegininthemorning?A。At8:00. B.At8:30。C。At9：00。 D.At9:10.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中“hegetsupateighto’clock”及第二段第一句“Onehourlater，thelessonsstart."可推知,學(xué)校上課時(shí)間為9點(diǎn)。故選C.答案：C2。WhatdoesRichardlikebest？A。MathsandEnglish. B.Englishandgeography.C.Historyandmaths。 D。Geographyandhistory.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography。..”可知,Richard最喜歡英語(yǔ)和地理。故選B.答案:B3。WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays？A.Inthedininghall。 B。Athome.C。Inthecourtyard。 D.Outsidehisschoolgate。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall。。。"可知,Richard通常在餐廳吃午餐。故選A。答案:A4.WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday？A。Hereadsanddoeshomework.B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise。D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre。"可知，Richard周六總是去電影院看電影或去體育中心運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B.答案：BBDrrinnggg!That'sthesoundthatkidsalloverthecountryhatetohear—thealarmbell.ThenewschoolyearhasjuststartedandchildrenacrosstheUKhavetowakeupearlyinthemorningtogotoschool.ButstudentsatoneschoolinnortheastEnglandarelucky。Theycanlieinbedforanextra(額外的)hourbeforetheygotoschool.MonkseatonHighSchoolhasbeenallowingitspupilstocomeintoschoolanhourlaterthanotherschools.Theheadmaster，DrPaulKelley,saysthatthisnewapproach(方式）helpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirlessonsinclass。Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemoreenergeticandcanperformbetterfortherestoftheday.Andheaddsthatfortheirschoolstudents,alatestartatschoolmaybebetterthananearlyone。DrKelleytellstheBBCthatteenagersdon’tperformverywellinthemorningandtheirneedtosleepisbiological（生物的).Itseemsthatthisnewapproachtoteachingshowspositive（積極的）results.Thenumberofstudentswhosleepinclassdropsquickly。Besides,theschoolhasalreadyseenadropinthenumberofpupilswhoplaytruant(逃學(xué)）by27％。Moreimportantly,DrKelleyalsosaysthatexamresultshaveimprovedby20%-30%overthepastyear.ClassesatMonkseatonHighSchoolbeginat10a。m.andfinishat3:40p.m.However，theschoolopensfrom8a。m。to5p。m.Thestudentscancomeearlyandleavelateiftheywant.5。Whatisthispassage？A.Anewsreport. B.Aspeech.C。Astory. D。Anotice。解析:推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)及大意可知，短文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,故選A。答案：A6。WhatisDr.PaulKelley’sopinionofthenewapproach？A。Hegivesnoopinionsaboutit.B。Hehashisdoubtsaboutit。C.Hedisagreeswithit.D。Heagreeswithit。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Theheadmaster,Dr。PaulKelley,saysthatthisnewapproachhelpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirlessonsinclass?！笨芍?Kelley博士是贊同這種教學(xué)新方法的，故選D.答案：D7.WhichisNOTthepositiveresultaboutthenewapproach?A.Theexamresultshaveimproved。B.Fewerandfewerstudentssleepinclass.C.Moststudentsgettoschoolearlier.D。Thenumberofpupilswhoplaytruantdrops.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，這個(gè)新的教學(xué)方法顯示的積極結(jié)果有：在課堂上睡覺(jué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)迅速下降；逃學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)下降27%；考試成績(jī)提高了20%—30％。故選C。答案：C8.WhendoclassesusuallybegininschoolsintheUKaccordingtothepassage?A.At8:00a.m。 B。At9：00a.m.C.At10：00a.m。 D.At11：00a.m。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.Monkseaton高中比英國(guó)其他學(xué)校晚一小時(shí)上課;又根據(jù)最后一段的句子“ClassesatMonkseatonHighSchoolbeginat10a。m。andfinishat3：40p.m?！笨芍?英國(guó)其他學(xué)校在上午9點(diǎn)開始上課,故選B。答案：BCIt’shardtoavoidlookinglikeafoolonAprilFool’sDay.OnApril1eachyear,peopleplaytricksoneachother。Thesetricksareusuallysillyratherthanmean。Classmatessometimestieeachother'sshoelacestotheirchairs。Teachersmighthandoutanimpossiblydifficultsurprisetestthatscaresstudentsbeforetheyrealiseit'sonlyajoke。Newspapersannouncefakecontests(suchas“Winanelephant!”)andreportonfakestories(like“UFO”landsinNewYorkCity).Forgetgifts,songsandspecialfoods—thosearefortheotherholidaysoftheyear。OnAprilFool’sDay，theonlytraditionistolaugh（andmaybetocausealittlebitoftrouble）。OneAprilFool'sDay,whenIwasinhighschool,agroupofstudentsinmyclassplayedaverycleverandfunnytrickontheteachers。Theyboughtsomechickensandsetthemfreeinourschoolcafeteria.Thechickensranallroundtheschool,inandoutofclassroomsandunderourfeet.Featherswereflyingeverywhere。Teachersbeganrunningafterthechickens,tryingtocatchthem。Finally,theycaughtfourofthem。Butthechickenswerewearingnumberedtags(標(biāo)簽)aroundtheirnecks，andtheteachersdiscoveredthattheyhadonlycaughtchickensNO。1，2,3，and5。WherewaschickenNo.4?Theteacherslookedandlooked.Theycouldn’tfindanotherchicken。Afterafewhours,theyrealisedthatthestudentshadplayedanotherjokeonthem:Therewereonlyfourchickensinthefirstplace!They'dbeentrickedbythenumbersonthechickens。It'sbeenalongtimesinceIwasinhighschool，butthatAprilFool’sDayremainsoneofmyfavouritememoriesfromthoseyears.9。WhatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraphonAprilFool'sDay?A.EveryoneishardtoavoidbeingfooledonAprilFool'sDay。B.StudentsplayjokesonteachersonAprilFool’sDay.C。TeachersplaytricksonstudentsonAprilFool’sDay.D。Newspapersoftencheatpeople.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句話“It’shardtoavoidlookinglikeafoolonAprilFool’sDay.”可知答案。答案：A10.Whydidstudentssetchickensfree？A.Theywantedtoletchickensfree。B。Theywantedtoletchickensrunallroundtheschool。C。Theywantedtoseefeathersflying.D。Theywantedtoplayatrickontheteachers.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第一句“OneAprilFool’sDay。..ontheteachers.”和下一段的內(nèi)容可看出答案。答案：D11.Howmanyjokesdidthestudentsplayontheteachers？A.One. B.Two。 C。Three。 D.Four.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從倒數(shù)第二段的“thestudentshadplayedanotherjokeonthem”可知答案。答案：BDHowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship，improvesself—worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend。12Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage。Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

Associatewithothers。Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation。Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends。13Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation。Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

14Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether。Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.

Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.15Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally。

Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.16Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A。Becheerful。B。Dothingstogether.C。Donotwaittobespokento。D。Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends。E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F。Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch。G。Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.答案：12.E13.C14。B15。G16。DReadingandThinking（2)[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)ennytoldmeherfatherwasillandshewasanxious__________（get)helpfromme.

2.Everyone(impress)byhismovingspeech.

3。Thelittlegirlwasso（frighten)thatshecriedloudly.

4。Thesummercampwillofferchildrenmorechancestodevelop_______（confident）andindependence.

5。Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeel（annoy），becausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.

6.Playingphonegamesisrelaxing,butasstudentswemustconcentrateourstudies。

7.Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressionthestudentsbyherhumoroustalk。

8.Withthenewrobot，youcanleaveyourhousework。Orrathertherobotcandothehouseworkforyou。

9.HenevergaveuplearningEnglish.Thatwaswhyhewassuccessful________last。

10.Whatthisproblemhastobesolvedinthenexthalfhour?

答案：1.toget2。wasimpressed3.frightened4。confidence5。annoyed6。on7。on8。alone9.at10。ifⅡ。用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空atlast，makeanimpression，whatif,concentrateon,leave(…）alone，seniorhighschool,feelawkward，doexperiments1。Herspeechonthepeoplepresent，especiallytheyoung。

2。itrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?

3。Pleasebequiet.Thechildrenaretheirhomework.

4。him！Mysonisinoneofhismoodsagain.

5。Theseschoolsincludeprimary,juniorhigh,and。

6。Toourjoy,thelonghotsummerwasatanend。

7。Someshygirlssaythattheyinfrontofstrangers.

8.Herearetheinstrumentsforthestudentstowithinthelab.

答案：1。madeanimpression2.Whatif3。concentratingon4。Leave；alone5。seniorhighschool6。atlast7。feelawkward8。doexperimentsⅢ。語(yǔ)法填空MynameisHanJing.Todayismyfirstday1.seniorhighschool。I’lltellyoumyfirst2。（impress）ofthenewschool。

WhenIfirstenteredtheseniorhighschoolschoolyard,Iwasanxious3。everything.Myfirstclasswasmaths。4。wasdifficulttolearnbutmyclassmatesandteacherswere5。_______(friend)andhelpful。The6。（chemist)classinthesciencelabwasgreatandIwasveryinterested.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool.I’mnotsure7。wellIwilldoinschoolthisyear，8.Idon’tfeelnervousor9。(frighten)anymore。Now，Ifeelmore10。（confidence)andbelievemyfutureschoollifewillbewonderful。

答案:1.at2。impressions3。about4.It5.friendly6。chemistry7.how8。but9.frightened10.confident[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ。閱讀理解It’sschooltimeagain！You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover。Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new"worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile。Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou'llbedoingthatyear。Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too。Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday，theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot。Pleasepaycloseattention.

Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday，butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriend！Seeingfriendsyouhaven'tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT—shirtononeofyourvacations，orapairofsneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed，suchaspencils，folders,andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning.1.Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.

A。startB.studyC。findD。teach解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段敘述在新生開學(xué)時(shí)教師向?qū)W生進(jìn)行自我介紹及介紹新學(xué)年要做的事，這是“開始”的方式。答案:A2.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout。

A.whattoknowaboutanewschoolB。howtoprepareforanewschoolC。whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD。howtospendyourfirstdayofschool解析:段意總結(jié)題.本文第二、三段主要介紹的是新生開學(xué)第一天的情況，最后一段講述為此應(yīng)做的準(zhǔn)備。答案:B3.AccordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolEXCEPT.A。introduceyourself B。learnabouttheschoolrulesC.makenewfriends D。gooveryournewlessons解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的“Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselves”和“theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrules"及第三段中“butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend”可知,前三項(xiàng)都是開學(xué)第一天要做的,只有D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及。答案：D4。Ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool，fromthepassageweknowthatyouwillfeel.A.nervous B.lucky C。happy D.amazed解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可以找出答案。答案：CⅤ。完形填空WhenIwasabout12，Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmy1.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin；Iwasn’ta(n）2student；Italkedtoomuch；Iwastoo3,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(勝過(guò)）others,andsoon。ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.4，Ibecameveryangry。Irantomyfatherwith5inmyeyes。

He6tomequietly,andthenheasked，“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？Janet,didn’tyouever7whatyou’rereallylike?Well，younowhavethatgirl’s8。Goand9alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare10。Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid。”

Idid11hetoldme。Tomygreat12，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue。SomeofthemIcouldn't13(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould，andsuddenlyIwantedtochange。ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly14pictureofmyself.

Ibroughtthelistbacktodaddy。He15totakeit?！癟hat’sjustforyou，”hesaid?！癥ouknow16thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto17,notjustcloseyourearsin18，feelinghurtwhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue.You’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’t19yourears。Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasalways20meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice。

1.A.qualities B.shortcomingsC。advantages D.marks解析：quality品質(zhì);shortcoming缺點(diǎn)；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);mark標(biāo)記,記號(hào)?！拔?十二歲時(shí)有了一個(gè)敵人，是一個(gè)女孩，她總是喜歡指出“我”的缺點(diǎn)。由“敵人”可知應(yīng)是指出“缺點(diǎn)”。故選B。答案：B2.A.good B.bad C。short D.anxious解析:good好的;bad壞的;short短的;anxious焦慮的.根據(jù)上文可知她總是指出“我”的缺點(diǎn),所以她說(shuō)“我”不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。故選A。答案：A3。A。silly B。friendlyC.outgoing D.proud解析：silly傻的，愚蠢的;friendly友好的；outgoing外向的;proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文“alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers”可知，她說(shuō)“我”總是感覺(jué)比別人優(yōu)越,很驕傲。故選D。答案：D4.A.Inotherwords B.AboveallC。Asaresult D。Atlast解析：inotherwords換句話說(shuō);aboveall首先，最重要的是；asaresult結(jié)果；atlast最后,終于?！拔?盡力去聽這一切,但最終“我"非常生氣。故選D。答案：D5.A。promises B。happinessC.tears D。sadness解析：promise諾言；happiness幸福；tear眼淚；sadness悲傷.被人指責(zé),肯定是覺(jué)得委屈,因此“我”眼含淚水跑去找父親。故選C。答案:C6。A.talked B.shoutedC。listened D。looked解析:talk談話;shout大喊大叫；listen聽;look看.“我”跑去找父親訴說(shuō)，他靜靜地聽“我"說(shuō)。故選C。答案：C7。A