云南省昆明市鳳儀中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市鳳儀中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A2.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel參考答案：C31.---Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.

---She______.I’vealreadyborrowedone.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C略4.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome

B.It’sboring

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itdepends參考答案：C5.Thebrideandbridegroomwere_______weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarknessandtheweddingceremonyhadto_______.A.presenting;beputoff

B.exchanging;putoff

C.offering;bestopped

D.exchanging;stop參考答案：D6.Itwassaidthepresidentoftheuniversityhadtoresignashewas____ofbribery.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.appealed

參考答案：C7.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：據說無論誰先到都會得到一些免費的禮物。在此句中介詞to后面接賓語從句，空白處連接詞引導該從句并在從句中充當主語，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引導讓步狀語從句，而whomever只能做賓語，故選D。8.Ifind_____hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.A.itB.himC.thatD.Them參考答案：A9.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Tommysaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B10.Althoughthestudentscomplainedsometimes,theyfoundtheireffortsinthe

preparationfortheplay________.

A.laidoff

B.switchedoff

C.paidoff

D.gaveoff參考答案：C11.--Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?--No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：A12.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealize

C.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B13.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B略14.IfonlyI_____mywatch!A.hadn’tlost

B.haven’tlost

C.didn’tlost

D.don’tlose參考答案：A15.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it’s參考答案：D16.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.Todress

C.Dressing D.Havingdressed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ihadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe___21___tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo___22___andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Noresponse.I___23___myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh…nothing.”Nothing?Igotupfrommydeskandranout___24___thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehind（小屁股）madeaquick___25___intothebathroom.Ihadher____26____!Itoldhertoturnaround.She___27___.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady，”Isaid，“turnaround!”___28___,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas___29___withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes.Iheard_____30_____voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen___31___…Whatabadthingto…”Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold___32___Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But___33___Icouldletloose,Ilooked___34___atthesweateronher.Inbig___35___itsaid,“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)!”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,___36___seeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof____37____thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto___38___.“Sweetheart,let’stakeapicturesoMommycanseehow___39___youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’t___40___thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelhehadgivenme.21.A.happened

B.liked

C.appeared

D.pretended22.A.long

B.quiet

C.calm

D.strange23.A.asked

B.answered

C.raised

D.repeated24.A.into

B.of

C.from

D.for25.A.way

B.turn

C.change

D.progress26.A.followed

B.scolded

C.cornered

D.fooled27.A.laughed

B.listened

C.agreed

D.refused28.A.Slowly

B.Eagerly

C.Angrily

D.Unfortunately29.A.filled

B.marked

C.printed

D.covered30.A.every

B.such

C.any

D.one31.A.told

B.beaten

C.frightened

D.forbidden32.A.reports

B.notice

C.advice

D.words33.A.as

B.when

C.since

D.before34.A.up

B.down

C.in

D.on35.A.signs

B.letters

C.messages

D.figures36.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.asaresultof37.A.value

B.sadness

C.pities

D.tricks38.A.preventing

B.gettingridof

C.destroying

D.losingsightof39.A.dirty

B.ugly

C.special

D.silly40.A.have

B.get

C.take

D.miss參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者在家里照顧女兒，女兒在另外一個房間里玩妻子剛剛買的口紅，被發(fā)現以后作者原本想像自己的父母親責備自己那樣責備她，但是看見毛衣上寫著的“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)!”他改變了主意，把女兒的照片發(fā)給了妻子?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.happened碰巧，發(fā)生；B.liked喜歡；C.appeared出現；似乎；D.pretended假裝；我正在書房里做自己的工作，而她似乎在另外一個房間里玩得很開心。句中appear是一個系動詞，表示女兒在另外一個房間的狀態(tài)。所以選擇C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.long長的；B.quiet安靜的；C.calm鎮(zhèn)定的；D.strange奇怪的；我確認女兒在另外一個房間里自己玩，但是似乎有點太安靜了，于是我問她在做什么，開始的時候沒有任何回應。說明女兒在悄悄地做不應該做的事情。故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.asked問；B.answered回答；C.raised提高；D.repeated重復，反復；我問她在做什么，開始的時候沒有任何回應。于是我又重復問了一遍，才聽見她說“沒什么，沒什么”，故D項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我從桌子邊站起來沖進了臥室，看見她穿過了客廳，我跟在她的后面，她轉身進了廁所。動詞短語runinto…沖進….；表示我著急想知道女兒究竟干什么了。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.way方法，道路；B.turn轉向，轉身；C.change改變；變化；D.progress進步；女兒本來在客廳里，轉身進了廁所，女兒似乎在避開我。故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.followed跟隨；B.scolded責罵；C.cornered擔憂；D.fooled愚弄；根據上文可知女兒做了不應該做的事情，我跟著他，讓她很擔心自己做的事情被發(fā)現。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.laughed嘲笑；B.listened聽；C.agreed同意；D.refused拒絕；根據下句“IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady，”Isaid，“turnaround!”可知我命令她轉過來，說明她第一次拒絕了轉身。故D項正確。【28題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Eagerly急切地；C.Angrily生氣地；D.Unfortunately不幸地；句意：慢慢地，她朝我轉了過來?！皊lowly”說明女兒很不情愿轉身。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.filled充滿；B.marked打分，弄臟；C.printed打印，印刷；D.covered覆蓋；女兒的手里拿著妻子新買的口紅，臉上蓋滿了紅色的口紅。本句說明女兒在玩她媽媽的口紅，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.every所有的；B.such如此這樣的；C.any任意的；D.one一個；當她含著眼淚看著我的時候，我想起了自己小時候聽見父母對我大叫的每一句責備的話。使用every強調我對這些責備的話記憶猶新。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.told告訴；B.beaten擊敗，打?。籆.frightened使…害怕；D.forbidden禁止；本句仍然是父母親責備孩子的話：你已經被告訴多少次要….?這是孩子犯錯已經父母指責他們的話。故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.reports報道；B.notice通知；C.advice建議；D.words話；whicholdwords就是指我的父母親責備我的時候所說的話，我現在要對女兒說同樣的話嗎？故D項符合語境。【33題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在我能夠放松之前，我低頭看著她穿的毛衣，上面寫著：我是一個完美的小天使。根據句意可知我看她的毛衣在我放松之前，所以使用before，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語lookup查找；lookdown向下看；lookon旁觀；女兒才三歲，我要低頭才可以看見她衣服上的字。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析及生活常識。A.signs征兆，跡象；B.letters字母，信件；C.messages信息；D.figures數字，身材；女兒的毛衣上用大大的字母寫著：我是一個完美的天使。用字母寫字是常識。故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.becauseof因為；B.insteadof而不是；C.inspiteof不管，盡管；D.asaresultof因為；我又看看她的淚眼，這次看到的不是壞女孩，看見的是一個天使。她的身上都是重要的有價值的東西，而我剛才卻要過來破壞這些東西。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.value貴重的東西；B.sadness悲傷；C.pities遺憾；D.tricks陰謀，把戲；這次看到的不是壞女孩，看見的是一個天使。她的身上都是重要的有價值的東西，而我剛才卻要過來破壞這些東西。BCD三項都是貶義，A項與上下文一致。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.preventing阻止，預防；B.gettingridof清理，清除；C.destroying破壞；D.losingsightof看不見；這次看到的不是壞女孩，看見的是一個天使。她的身上都是重要的有價值的東西，而我剛才卻要過來破壞這些東西。作者本來是想用自己的父母責備自己的話責備女兒的，是在破壞女兒身上的童真。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.dirty臟的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.special特別的；D.silly愚蠢的；句意：甜心，我們拍一張照片吧，讓媽媽看看你是看起來多么特別。根據句意可知C項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.have擁有，使/讓…；B.get得到；C.take拿走；D.miss錯過；我拍好了照片感謝上帝我沒有錯過證明他給了我們一個多么完美的天使的機會。根據句意可知D項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Imaginethat7outof10workingAmericansgotfiredtomorrow.Whatwouldtheyalldo?It’shardtobelieveitwouldhappen.Butthatiswhattheindustrialrevolutiondidtothelaborforceoftheearly19thcentury.Twohundredyearsago,70percentofAmericanworkerslivedonthefarm.Todayautomation(自動化)haseliminatedallbutonepercentoftheirjobs,replacingthemwithmachines.Buttheseworkersdidnotsit,doingnothing.Instead,automationcreatedhundredsofmillionsofjobsincompletelynewfields.Thosewhooncefarmedwerethenworkinginfactoriesthatproducedfarmequipment,cars,andotherindustrialproducts.Itmaybehardtobelieve,butbeforetheendofthiscentury,70percentoftoday’sjobswilllikelybereplacedbyautomation.Yes,dearreader,evenyouwillhaveyourjobtakenawaybymachines.Inotherwords,robotreplacementisjustamatteroftime,First,speedyrobotsbeingabletolift150poundsalldaylongwillcarryboxes,sortthem,andloadthemontotrucks.Fruitandvegetablepickingwillcontinuetoberobotizeduntilnohumanspickoutsideofspecialtyfarms.Next,Theworkofcleaninginofficesandschoolswillbetakenoverbylate-nightrobots.Thetruckswillbedrivenbyrobots.Weneedtoletrobotstakeover.Theywilldojobswehavebeendoing,anddothemmuchbetterthanwecan.Theywilldojobswecan’tdoatall.Theywilldojobsweneverimaginedevenneededtobedone,andtheywillhelpusdiscovernewjobsforourselvesandnewtasksthatexpandwhoweare.Theywillletusfocusonbecomingmorehumanthanwewere.32.Whathappenedintheearly19thcentury?A.SomeworkingAmericansinfactoriesgotfired.B.Joblessworkershadnochoicebuttosittheredoingnothingatall.C.ManyAmericanworkershadtoleavefactoriestoworkonthefarm.D.TheindustrialrevolutioncausedmanyAmericanstolosetheirjobs.33.HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph3?A.Bygivingadvice.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.34.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutrobotstakingoverourjobs?A.Afraid.

B.Happy.

C.Puzzled.

D.Angry.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?A.Whyrobotsshouldtakeoverourjobs.B.70%ofworkingAmericanswillbejobless.C.Theindustrialrevolutionledtotheautomation.D.Robotswilldomorethingsforustolivebetter.參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.B

35.A試題分析:本文文章講述了在工業(yè)革命時代機器取代了一些人的工作，而現在科技發(fā)達，我們的工作也會被機器人取代，而我們將會專注于成為更好的人類?！?2題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段可知十九世紀的工業(yè)革命使得許多美國人失去工作，取而代之的是機器。故選D?！?3題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Inotherwords,robotreplacementisjustamatteroftime,First,speedyrobotsbeingabletolift150poundsalldaylongwillcarryboxes,sortthem,andloadthemontotrucks.Fruitandvegetablepickingwillcontinuetoberobotizeduntilnohumanspickoutsideofspecialtyfarms.Next,Theworkofcleaninginofficesandschoolswillbetakenoverbylate-nightrobots.Thetruckswillbedrivenbyrobots.這些都是機器可以做到的事情。故而作者是舉例說明自己的觀點。故選B?！?4題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據最后一段作者的陳述，Theywillletusfocusonbecomingmorehumanthanwewere.可知作者認為機器取代我們的工作有利于我們成為更優(yōu)越的人類。可知作者對此事的態(tài)度是樂意的。故選B?！?5題詳解】A主旨大意題。根據文章中作者的敘述，由十九世紀的工業(yè)革命引出對為什么機器會取代我們工作的敘述。故選A。19.WhileIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)tellsyouhowsmartyouare.EQ(EmotionalQuotient)tellsyouhowwellyouuseyoursmartness.ProfessorSalovery,thepsychologistwhocreatedtheterm,EQ,saysthatitisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisresearch,hesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccesses,aperson’sbrainpower,asmeasuredbyIQtests,mightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacter,orEQ.ProfessorSaloverymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthebestandsmarteststudentsinyourclassendupfailingexams?PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirEQ.PeopleoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatEQistheoppositeofIQ.Itisnot.AlthoughitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQs,thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.

Foralongtime,researchersdiscussedifaperson’sIQcouldberaised.Thegeneticistssaidno,whilethesocialscientistssaidyes.Furthermore,thesocialscientistssaidthatitwaspossibletoimproveaperson’sEQ,particularlyintermsof“peopleskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.

Recently,aprofessorreleasedthefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whensomenormalstudentswereintroducedtosomedisabledstudents,theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppe