2021年河北省唐山市閆家店中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年河北省唐山市閆家店中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by參考答案：D2.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever______it.

A.keepupwith

B.getdownto

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略3.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicniconSunday.A.went

B.mustgo

C.couldgo

D.go參考答案：D4.TheEnglishexpertscamehere

todiscussitwithyourprincipal.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A5.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas參考答案：A考查短語辨析。aslongas只要；asfaras直到……為止；就……，據(jù)……；assoonas一……就……；aswellas也，還。句意：不管發(fā)生什么事情，都不要泄氣。只要你不放棄，你就不會(huì)輸。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。6.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offered

B.received;offeredC.offered;received

D.received;accepted參考答案：B解析：受到教育或培訓(xùn)，習(xí)慣上用receive;第二個(gè)空如果用accept，不能用被動(dòng)式。7.I’mreallyangrywiththatselfishgirl.Ithoughtshewasniceandhonest

Imether.Afirsttime

Bforthefirsttime

Cthefirsttime

Dbythefirsttime參考答案：C8.I’llphoneyouifshe__________thisevening.Infact,shedidn’ttellmeifshe__________.A.wouldcome;willcome B.willcome,cameC.comes;wouldcome D.come;came參考答案：C略9.Ireallyappreciate_________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering參考答案：C10.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.A.settled

B.toured

C.flowed

D.floated參考答案：C11.Althoughitremainsuncleartothisday______TheLibraryofAlexandriawasdestroyed,theleadingtheoryisthatJuliusCaesarsetafirethatunintentionallyburneditdown.A.whether B.how C.if D.why參考答案：B12.Putonyourcoat!I______youdowntothedoctor.A.amtaking

B.wastakenC.take

D.willbetaken參考答案：A【詳解】考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：穿上你的衣服！我要帶你去看醫(yī)生。本題使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示事先計(jì)劃好，安排好的要發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)前句：穿上你的衣服可知，已經(jīng)有了事先的計(jì)劃和安排。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim_____atthedesk_____something．

A．sat;writing

B．seated;writing

C．sit;writing

D．seat;write參考答案：B略14.Seeing

the__tiger,the

girl

stood

there

with

a___look

onher

face.A.frightening

;frightened

B.frightened;

frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frighten參考答案：A15.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether參考答案：D16.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gained B.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gained D.intodebt；earned參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：過去，他總是負(fù)債累累。但是近幾年他通過和當(dāng)?shù)厣倘俗錾舛\生。indebt欠債，earnone'sliving謀生，維持生計(jì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

OneMarcheveningItogetherwithmyfriendswasonabus.Thedriverdidn't

36

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet37.Amid-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher39

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe40

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked41.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he42

thathehadspentallhismoneyheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto43

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe44

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

45

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.46

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheshouted.“Stop47

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver48.“Well,that'sno49

tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther50

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima51

time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome52

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier53.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan54ourroadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe55willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.

A.try

B.care

C.decide

D.intend37.

A.empty

B.full

C.crowded

D.ready38.

A.tearfully

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.calmly39.

A.fare

B.possession

C.money

D.wealth40.

A.strangely

B.happily

C.secretly

D.fortunately41.

A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.unhappy

D.excited42.

A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found43.

A.getoff

B.start

C.geton

D.stop44.

A.begged

B.scolded

C.praised

D.thanked45.

A.request

B.action

C.suggestion

D.command46.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When47.

A.attacking

B.bothering

C.blaming

D.wronging48.

A.warned

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.repeated49.

A.problem

B.need

C.matter

D.reason50.

A.spending

B.collected

C.remaining

D.borrowed51.

A.busy

B.cold

C.hard

D.fearful52.

A.giving

B.wearing

C.taking

D.forcing53.

A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned54.

A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry55.

A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship

參考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45CAAAD46-50DBCDC51-55CBACB三、閱讀理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?______.A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.34.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?______.A.Theysellflowers.

B.Theymakeandsellbread.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.35.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?________.A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.NotallthechildrenrespecttheirparentsD.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.參考答案：DAB19.Ifyou'relookingforanysortofcareeradvice,it'slikelyyou'veheardacertainsuggestionbefore:Pursue(追求)yourpassion!Inthiseconomy,you'llhardlymakeanymoneynomatterwhatyoudo,sowhynotdosomethingyou'repassionate（熱情的）about?However,that'snotexactlyhowtheworldworks.Passionisrarelyenoughtogetyouthroughonitsown.Findingaprojectyouloveisallwellandgoodonasunnydaywhenyou'refeelingokay.Butonthosegraydayswhenyou'resufferingfromthefluoryou'reotherwisedown,passionisrarelyenoughtogetitdone.Iknowthatfeeling.Atthemostbasiclevel,Ispendeverydaywriting.I'mpassionateaboutwritingandthetopicsIcover.Buttoday,it'stoocoldoutside.Ididn'tgetenoughsleepandallIcanthinkaboutiscrawlingintoanicewarmbed.Yet,I'msittinghere,typingupapostjustforyou.HowdoIkeepitup?There'sanotherrouteyoucouldgo.Youcouldtakeonanythingthatpaysthebills,thenfindfunprojectsyou'repassionateaboutontheside.ThisisexactlytherouteItookwhenIwasafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者)freshoutofcollege.Thatapproach,asithappens,leadsstraighttopassionburnout（燒壞，燃料用盡）.ThereasonI'mstillplantedfirmlyatmykeyboardonadaywhenIdon'thaveanimmediatedeadlineisnotjustbecauseI'mpassionateaboutwriting.Ialsohaveasenseofpurpose.Besidesfollowingyourpassion,youalsoneedtodefineyourpurpose.IwritetohelpbusinesseswiththeircontentbecauseIknowmywritingmakesadifferenceforthem.Mypurposekeepsmypassion.MyworkissomethingI'llsticktowhetherornotIfeelpassionateaboutwritinganythingtoday.Youcanfindyourpurposeaswellasyourpassion—andthenfindaplacewherebothintersect(交叉).Itmaybeeasiertofindadayjobyoucantolerate.Buttheonlywaytofindsomethingthatworksforyouistogetinvolvedwithdifferentgroupsandtoexploredifferentpurposesyoucareabout.Youdon'tneedanall-consumin