湖南省長沙市龍?zhí)锫裆街袑W高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省長沙市龍?zhí)锫裆街袑W高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Neverbefore_____thisopportunity---don’tmissit.A.wehavehad

B.havewehad

C.wehad

D.didwehave參考答案：B2.Themanagerneedsanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.

A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C略3.Allofusfind________difficulttogetalongwellwithhim.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C4._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing

D.Beingknown參考答案：C5.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto_____hisideastothestudents.Adeliver

Bconsult

C

translate

Dconvey參考答案：D6.Theconsumersarealwayscomplainingthatnotonly_________high,butshedidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.A.didshecharge

B.wasshecharged C.shecharged

D.shewascharged參考答案：A7.Thekeysare

oftheboss.AinthepossessionBinpossessionConpossession

Dwithpossession參考答案：A8.----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?----Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B9.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.as參考答案：C略10..Itisbynomeansclear_____

thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略11.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written參考答案：C【詳解】考查合成形容詞。句意：這是一篇寫得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的標點符號和許多拼寫錯誤。合成形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：副詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。這類合成形容詞中的副詞相當于狀語修飾分詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞執(zhí)行的。用過去分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞承受的。根據(jù)句意，故C選項正確。12.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A13.Doyouthinkitisfun______childrenwithyourviolentbehavior?

A.terrifying B.toterrify C.terrified D.havingterrified參考答案：A14.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D略15.Withoutthesuntogiveuslightandheat,nothing_______ontheearth.A.wouldlive

B.willlive

C.lived

D.wouldhavelived參考答案：A16.Themagazine,which______onceaweek,ispopularamongteenagers.A.leavesout

B.goesoutC.putsout

D.comesout參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Shewasanembarrassmenttome.Onceduringelementaryschool,mymomcame.Iwassoembarrassedand___21___howshecoulddothistome.I___22___herahatefullookandranout.Iwasso___23___withmymomandwishedthatshewouldjust___24___fromthisworld.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbecome___25___inthenearfuture,soI___26___veryhard.LaterIgot___27___bytheSeoulUniversity.Ileftmymotherandneverwentback.Oneday,aletteraboutaschool___28___cametome.Iwentbackto___29___inthereunion.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntotheoldshack,whichIusedtocallahouse,justoutof___30___.ThereIfoundmymomfallenonthecold___31___.Thenapieceofpaperinherhand___32___intomyeyes.Itwasa___33___tome.Myson,Ithinkmylifehasbeen___34___enoughnow.Ican’tgotoseeyou,butwoulditbetoomuchtoaskifIwantedyoutocometo___35___meonceinawhile?Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoan___36___andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’t___37___watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwasso___38___ofmysontoseeawholenew___39___formewiththateye,Iwasnever___40___atyouforanythingyoudid,It’sbecauseIloveyou.MomKnowingthetruth,tearspoureddownmyface.21.A.understood B.wondered C.found D.decided22.A.threw B.shot C.sent D.caught23.A.sad B.sorry C.angry D.disappointed24.A.disappear B.escape C.hide D.start25.A.special B.rich C.social D.successful26.A.enjoyed B.explored C.studied D.shared27.A.permitted B.advised C.welcomed D.accepted28.A.circle B.reunion C.diploma D.system29.A.hand B.participate C.take D.bring30.A.bravery B.necessity C.safety D.curiosity31.A.ground B.ring C.platform D.court32.A.floated B.flew C.came D.leaped33.A.letter B.leaflet C.bookmark D.booklet34.A.troublesome B.long C.boring D.tiring35.A.pick B.greet C.visit D.comfort36.A.adventure B.advertisement C.alarm D.accident37.A.mind B.miss C.admit D.stand38.A.capable B.aware C.proud D.ashamed39.A.landmark B.world C.scenery D.setting40.A.upset B.worried C.concerned D.anxious參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇夾敘夾議的情感文章。作者因為自己母親是一只眼而厭惡媽媽。而母親卻離世前緊握著一封信，信上母親把自己一只眼的原因告訴了作者，作者小的時候出了一場車禍，失去了一只眼睛，是媽媽把自己的眼睛給了作者，把世界給了作者。這是一篇歌頌母愛的文章，讓人看后心中無不為母親而感動。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.understood理解；B.wondered想知道；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.decided決定。句意：我很尷尬，想知道她怎么能這樣對我。作者很尷尬，很困惑自己的母親為什么一只眼睛，而且還要來到學校。所以wonder“想知道”符合句意。故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.threw投；B.shot射擊；C.sent發(fā)送；D.caught抓。句意：我惡狠狠地看了她一眼就跑了出去。由前文可知，母親讓作者在同學面前丟了臉，讓作者感到尷尬，所以作者把所有的不滿都發(fā)泄在母親身上，所以threw“投”符合句意。故A選項切題。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sad悲傷的；B.sorry對不起的；C.angry生氣的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：我很生媽媽的氣，希望她能從這個世界上消失。由上文可知，作者惡狠狠地看自己的母親一眼就跑了出去，所以他很生母親的氣。故C選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.disappear消失；B.escape逃跑；C.hide隱藏；D.start開始。句意：我很生媽媽的氣，希望她能從這個世界上消失。生氣時表現(xiàn)出的沒有理智的行為，所以disappearfrom“從消失”更符合作者當時的想法。故A選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.special特別的；B.rich富有的；C.social社會的；D.successful成功的。句意：我告訴自己在不久的將來我會成功的，所以我很努力地學習。由下文可知，作者被首爾大學錄取了，所以作者自我勉勵的話實現(xiàn)了，故successful符合句意。故D選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.enjoyed享受；B.explored探索；C.studied學習；D.shared分享。句意：我告訴自己在不久的將來我會成功的，所以我很努力地學習。分析上下文可知，作者還是一個學生，努力學習了才會被首爾大學錄取。故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.permitted允許；B.advised建議；C.welcome歡迎;D.accepted接受。句意：后來我被首爾大學錄取了。由“theSeoulUniversity”可知，beacceptedby“被接受”符合句意。故D選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.circle圓；B.reunion團聚；C.diploma畢業(yè)文憑；D.system體系。句意：一天，我收到一封關于學校聚會的信。由下文“reunion”可知，一天，作者收到一封關于學校聚會的信。故B選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hand傳遞；B.participate參加；C.take拿；D.bring帶來。句意：我回去參加了聚會。由下文“Afterthereunion”可知，作者回去參加了聚會。故B選項切題。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bravery勇敢；B.necessity必要；C.safety安全；D.curiosity好奇。句意：聚會結(jié)束后，出于好奇，我去了老棚屋，我以前把它叫做房子。outofcuriosity“出于好奇”這里表示，作者對于老屋，對于母親還有一絲的眷戀和愛。故D選項切題。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ground地面；B.ring戒指；C.platform站臺;D.court法院。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的母親倒在冰冷的地上。作者在看到母親時，母親已經(jīng)去世了，所以母親倒在冰冷的地上。故A選項切題。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.floated漂

；B.flew流動；C.came來；D.leaped跳躍。句意：這時，我看到了她手里的拿的一張紙。由下文信的內(nèi)容可知，作者看到了母親手里的拿的一張紙。故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.letter書信；B.leaflet傳單；C.bookmark書簽；D.booklet小冊子。句意：那是給我的一封信。由下文信的內(nèi)容可知，這是一封母親寫給作者的信。故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.troublesome煩人的；B.long長的；C.boring令人厭煩的；D.tiring令人疲憊的。句意：我想我的生命已經(jīng)夠長了。根據(jù)常識可知，生命用長短來衡量。故B選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pick拾??；B.greet問候；C.visit拜訪；D.comfort安慰。句意：我不能去看你，但我想讓你偶爾來看我，這會不會太過分？由上文“Ileftmymotherandneverwentback”可知，作者上大學，離開了母親，永遠都不回來了。但是作為母親還是想作者可以偶爾來看看自己。故C選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.adventure冒險；B.advertisement廣告；C.alarm警報；D.accident事故。句意：當你很小的時候，你發(fā)生了一場事故，失去了你的眼睛。由“l(fā)ostyoureye”可知，作者失去了一只眼睛。所以判斷出作者發(fā)生了一場事故。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.mind介意；B.miss想念；C.admit承認；D.stand忍受。句意：作為一個母親，我不能眼睜睜看著你只有一只眼睛伴著你的成長。由下文“SoIgaveyoumine”可知，母親把自己的眼睛給了作者。所以判斷出母親不能眼睜睜看著作者只有一只眼睛伴著作者的成長，故standdoingsth“忍受做某事”符合句意。故D選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.capable有能力的;B.aware有意識的;C.proud自豪的；D.ashamed慚愧的。句意：我為我的兒子感到驕傲，他用那只眼睛為我看到了一個全新的世界。由“seeawholenewworldformewiththateye”可知，作者為兒子感到驕傲。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.landmark標志性建筑；B.world世界;C.scenery景色；D.setting背景。句意：我為我的兒子感到驕傲，他用那只眼睛為我看到了一個全新的世界。母親把眼睛給了兒子，兒子用那只眼睛為自己看到了一個全新的世界。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.upset悲傷的；B.worried擔憂的；C.concerned擔心的；D.anxious焦慮的。句意：我從來沒有因為你做的任何事而對你生氣，那是因為我愛你。beneverupsetatsb“從不對某人感到心煩，不安”表現(xiàn)出母親的愛是世界上最偉大的愛。故A選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopedthatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydon’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirections,buteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuilding,Igavemyusualreply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,IdecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionsofmyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.

50.Whydidthewriterconsiderhimselftobeanunluckydog?A.Becauseofhispoorsenseofdirection.B.Becausehealwaysforgetsthewayhome.C.Becausehedidnothaveanyfriend.D.Becauseheusedtobeshyanddarednotaskotherstheway.51.Whatisthewritergoingtodowhensomeoneaskshimfordirection?A.Hewilldirecttherightwaytothepersonwillingly.B.

Heisgoingtoshowthemananoppositedirection.C.Hewillgivetheverypersonalonglistofdirections.D.Hewillreplytoitbythemeansofbeingastrangertothetown.52.Howdidthevisitorfeelwhenhewasshowedintotheveryroom?A.Hefeltstrange.

B.Hefeltembarrassed.C.Hefeltverysad.

D.Hefeltastonished.參考答案：50.A 51.D

52.D

19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FiveThingsHappyPeopleUsuallyDoExpressgratitude.Whenyouappreciatewhatyouhave,youbenefitalot.Sobasically,beinggratefulforthegoodnesswillbringyouadeepersenseofhappiness.Andthat’swithouthavingtogooutandbuyanything.Itmakessense.

36

.Cultivateoptimism.Winnershavetheabilitytobuildtheirownoptimism.Nomatterwhatthesituation,theywillalwaysfindawaytotakeanoptimisticattitude.

37

.Peoplewhothinkoptimisticallyseetheworldasaplacepackedwithendlessopportunities,especiallyindifficulttimes.Avoidover-thinkingandsocialcomparison.

38

.Ifwe’resomehow“better”thanthepersonthatwe’recomparingourselvesto,itgivesusanunhealthysenseo