黑龍江省綏化市羊草中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省綏化市羊草中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jennynearlymissedtheflight

doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof

參考答案：A2.Mr.Liisfondofallkinksofsports；__________.

A.asfootballishisfavourite

B.whilehelikesfootballbest

C.footballbeinghisfavourite

D.hisfavouriteisfootball,though參考答案：D3.—Didyousee________manin________blackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D4.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,hands________herhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.A.totoywith B.toyedwith C.toyingwith D.beingtoyedwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：亞伯拉罕站在他女兒面前，雙手撥弄著她的頭發(fā)，幾乎要哭了，他不愿意離開(kāi)她。hands________herhair是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“手”和“撥弄”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。5.Helookedatusina________wayasifwehadcomefromadifferentworld.

A.curious

B.crazy

C.frequent

D.familiar

參考答案：A6.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C7.Beforesigningtheemploymentcontract,youhavetopaymuchattentiontothenumerousconditions_____theenterpriseattachedtoit.Awhat

Bas

Cwhere

Dthat參考答案：D8.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain參考答案：C9.TheelectronicdictionarythatIgot_____theotherdaycostmemuchmoney.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：前幾天我讓人修理的電子詞典花了我不少錢。將定語(yǔ)從句還原就是：Igottheelectronicdictionaryrepaired，repaired作dictionary的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，dictionary是repaired的動(dòng)作承受者，故選A。10.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—______.A．Thesametoyou

B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright

D．Surviving參考答案：D11.

—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere參考答案：C12.—Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek．

—

．Wearetoobusytoaffordit． A．Outofthequestion

B．Don’tmention C．Don'tworry D．Pardonme參考答案：A13.Don'tget______intheirpersonalaffairs.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.involved

B.stuck

C.lost

D.connected參考答案：A14.Iliedyesterday,______Ishouldmakeanapologytoyou.I’mverysorry.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我昨天撒謊了，我應(yīng)該為此向你道歉。對(duì)不起。所缺詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子，用關(guān)系代詞which，makeanapologyfor“因……而道歉”，固定搭配，介詞提前，為介詞加關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。15.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A.that,must

B.that,should

C.what,could

D.what,would參考答案：C16.—Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim.He’salwayscausingmetrouble.—I________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.A.toldB.tellC.havetoldD.wouldtell參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共30個(gè)小題；滿分40分)

閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第一篇(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)

AtalocalbakeryIgavethecashiersomemoney．“Pleasesurprisesomeoneby11theirmealwiththistoday，”Isaid．

Herl2droppedopen．“Whyareyoudoingthis?”sheasked．

“Tospreadalittlebitof

l3，”Isaid，“Itfeelslikeagooddaytosharelove．”

“Thisissonice!”shesmiled，Ismiledtooandthinkingabouthowshewasgoingto14therestofthedaylookingforthat“perfect”person.

AlittlewhilelaterIstood，looking

15

,onasubwayplatforminTimesSquare．Apasser-by

l6

hisearphonesandgentlyasked，“Wheredoyouneedtogo?”Thenhegavemedirections．

SoonafterwardsIfoundmyselfstrugglingwithaheavyl7throughadowntownsubwaystation．I'dalreadydraggeditupanddownagreatmanystaircases.AsI18infrontofafinalflightofsteps,ayoungmanturnedaroundthecornerandwithouthesitation，said，"CarlIhelpyouwiththesuitcase?”BeforeI'devenmanageda(n)19heliftedmysuitcaseup．Itwasalove-filledmomentthat20mehowmuchIlovethiscity-withquietkindness!11．A．payingfor

B．eatingup

C．takingaway

D．clearingup12．A．eyes

B．mouth

C．hands

D．face

13．A．humor

B．joke

C．kindness

D．fun14．A．spend

B．1ive

C．wander

D．work15．A．satisfied

B．lost

C．sad

D．tired16．A．broughtup

B．gotback

C．gaveaway

D．pulledout17．A．1uggage

B．handbag

C．umbrella

D．suitcase18．A．paused

B．exercised

C．watched

D．failed19．A．decision

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．reply

D．support20．A．taught

B．reminded

C．warnedD．praised參考答案：11—15ABCAB

16—20DDACB三、閱讀理解18.Everyoneknowsthatdeathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophases---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(復(fù)活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自發(fā)的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.32.Forapersonwhosuffersfromtheclinicaldeath_________A.heisstillverymuchalive.

B.hecannotavoidfinaldeath.C.hismostimportantorgansaredamaged.D.hestillhasthepossibilityofgettingbacktolife.

33.Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto_________A.cooltheorganism.

B.delaythecomingofbiologicaldeath.

C.slowdownthebody’smetabolism.

D.bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife.

34.HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?A.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.

B.Bysurroundingherbodywithice-bagsanddrainingherblood.

C.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.

D.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.

35.Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstate

exceptthefactthat_________A.herheartbeatagain.

B.sherejectedapenicillininjection.C.sheregainedhernormalbreath.

D.sheactedaslivelyasahealthymonkey.

參考答案：32.D33.B34.A35.B試題分析:為了延緩生理死亡的到來(lái)，科學(xué)家盡量延長(zhǎng)臨床死亡的時(shí)間。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(復(fù)活).可知一個(gè)臨床死亡的人還有可能活過(guò)來(lái)。故選D。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.可知科學(xué)家延長(zhǎng)臨床死亡的時(shí)間，為了延遲生理死亡的到來(lái)。故選B。34.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.可知科學(xué)家讓Keta睡著，降低她的體溫并放掉她的血。這樣來(lái)讓Keta臨床死亡。故選A。35.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自發(fā)的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.可知Keta又恢復(fù)心跳，呼吸正常，像一個(gè)健康的猴子一樣，這些都表示她恢復(fù)原來(lái)身體狀態(tài)了。但是她拒絕打針不屬于。故選B19.Xiaomi’ssalesstrategyislargelyresponsibleforthedecline,havinggrownindistinguishablefromthatofmanyotherChinesemanufacturers,accordingtoHongKong-basedcell-phonemarketjournalistYasuhiroYamane.Whenthecompanyfirstarrivedonthescenein2011and2012,itsproductsweresoldonlinebyreservationonly,buildinganairofexclusivity(排外)andlendingthebrandahighimage.Thisstrengthenedtheappealofthesmartphones,whichresembledApple’siPhones.Butstartingin2013,Xiaomibeganconcentratingonhigh-volumesales,allowingmanymoreresellerstocarryitsphones—acriticalturningpointinthecompany’sfortunes.Whilesalesincreased,Xiaomi’sproductsbecameviewedlessaspremiumitemsandmoreaswidelyavailable,mass-marketphones,accordingtoYamane.Tokeepconsumersfromlosinginterest,Xiaomiintroducedalower-endbrand,Redmi,inJuly2013.Phonesinthatfamilysellfor1000yuan($150)orless,aroundhalfthepriceofproductsfromtheflagshipMiseries.WhenChina’seconomybegantoskidattheendof2014,thecompanyleanedharderontheRedmibrandtoholdontomarketshareinthefollowingyear—agravemistake.Thoughithadsomeeffect,thestrategyultimately“drovehometheimageofXiaomiasalow-costphonemaker,”Yamanesaid.ThisshouldserveasawarningtoothermakersinChina,wher