2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市南陳集中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市南陳集中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.OfallthenovelsofJackLondon,IlikeTheCalloftheWildbest,whichperfectly______theinfluencethatnaturehasonanimals.A.broadcastsB.predictsC.conveysD.charges參考答案：C2.Afterwatching

movie,youwillhave

betterunderstandingoflife.A．a(chǎn);the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B3.Honestyisgenerallyconsideredthebestpolicy________youarestoppedbythepoliceattheaccidentspot.

A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.onlyif參考答案：A略4.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

參考答案：D5.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意：—嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她總是樂于助人。根據(jù)句意，語氣非?？隙?，所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對(duì)過去非常肯定的推測，Aneedhavedone意為“本來需要做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測，但是語氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語氣，意為“本來能做…，而沒做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測的用法，其用法如下：一，對(duì)不同時(shí)態(tài)的推測情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+dosth表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的推測。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoingsth表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedonesth表示對(duì)過去或已完成的事情的推測。如：1、Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.他們現(xiàn)在一定在教室里。2、Thelightintheteachers’officeisstillon.MissGaomustbeworking.老師辦公室的燈還亮著，高老師肯定正在工作著。3、Mikemay(might)hurtinthetrafficaccident.邁克可能在這次交通事故中受了傷。4、Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.他昨天肯定完成了作業(yè)。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測，在不同句型中的用法：1、在肯定句中，可使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：must,could,may,might,等；其肯定程度逐漸減弱，must表示一種很有把握的推測，意為“一定，肯定”,could/may/might表示一種不太有把握的推測，may意為“可能”，might意為“或許”could意為“可能”，could/may/might在表示推測時(shí)，無時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別，只表示語氣差異。如：

（1）Youhaveworkedallthisweek.Youmustbetired.

你辛苦工作了一周，一定累壞了。（2）Willyoupleaseanswerthephone?Itcould/may/mightbeyourmother.請(qǐng)接一下電話好嗎？可能是你的母親打來的。（3）Accordingtotheradio,itmay/might/couldrainthisevening.

根據(jù)廣播，今晚可能下雨。2、在否定句中使用can’t和maynot/mightnot.can’t表示很有把握的否定推測，意為“不可能”；maynot/mightnot表示不太有把握的否定推測，意為“可能不”如：（1）Shecan’tbeatschool.It’sSundaytoday.她不可能在學(xué)校，今天是星期天。（2）Shemaynotbetheretoday.

今天她可能不在那兒。（3）Ithinkhemightnotcome.

我認(rèn)為他可能不來了。3、在疑問中，一般只用can或could,意為“可能”如：（1）Whocanitbeatthedoor?CanitbeTom?門口會(huì)是誰呢？會(huì)不會(huì)是湯姆呢？（2）Wherecoulditbe?它可能在哪兒呢？三、在表示推測時(shí)，反意疑問句的兩種情況；1、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行推測時(shí)，反意疑問句中的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：（1）HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?（2）YoumightbewatchingTVathome,aren'tyou?2、對(duì)過去進(jìn)行推測時(shí)，若有明確的、表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，反意疑問句中的動(dòng)詞用過去式；若沒有明確的、表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，反意疑問句中的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：（1）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?（2）YoumighthavebeentotheGreatWall,haven’tyou?6.—Ihaveagoodpieceofnewsforyou.Ourteamhaswonfirstplace.—_______!I'llleteveryoneknowitA.

Fantastic B.Goadluck C.

Mypleasure D.

Amusing參考答案：A7.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup參考答案：B8.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlend

B.waslending

C.hadlent

D.lent參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thismorning”可以看出“借”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)，表示還沒借；B項(xiàng)是正在借，C項(xiàng)表示借出去了并產(chǎn)生影響，與題意均不符。9.--Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：A10.Beyonce,aleading______inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteronSaturday.

A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction參考答案：B略11.—Ourmotherlandneeds

developmentallthewaytothefuture.—That’sreallywhatweneed.

A．timely

B．effective

C．further

D．natural參考答案：C略12.ItisknowntousallE-mailis______efficientthansendingafax.

A．much

B．many

C．moremuch

D．muchmore參考答案：D13.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.

A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D略14.I______allthepocketsbutIcouldn’tfindtheticket.A.lookedfor

B.wentthrough

C.wentover

D.wentround參考答案：B略15.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays

stress．

A．becauseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．inhonorof參考答案：A16.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.

saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：d略二、完型填空17.Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta___21___ismymother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe___22___occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand___23___tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief___24___todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom___25___metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI___26___myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasan___27___.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife___28___totakerisksorunwillingto___29___againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI____30____mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora____31____.Throughyearsof____32____,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget____33____atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand____34____.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit____35____.21.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver22.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem23.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned24.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest25.A.promised. B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected26.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave27.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order28.A.afraid B.ashamed C.able D.anxious29.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try30.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained31.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house32.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience33.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown34.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry35.A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresult參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己小時(shí)候由于跑得快撞到樹上，沒有哭泣而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的故事，告訴我們遇到困難不要害怕，要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，通過不懈努力目標(biāo)最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我生來就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，關(guān)于一棵樹的故事是我母親最喜歡的。A.trip旅行；B.race種族，比賽；C.tree樹；D.driver司機(jī)。此處指的是下文提到的hitalargemapletree的故事，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事件發(fā)生時(shí)我只有兩歲。A.incident事件；B.change變化；C.illness疾病；D.problem問題，難題。此處指下面講述的作者撞樹的事件，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽把我從車?yán)锉С鰜恚缓筠D(zhuǎn)身和司機(jī)說話。A.feared害怕，恐懼；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot

忘記；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變。此處指媽媽先把我抱下車，轉(zhuǎn)回身和司機(jī)說話，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我利用短暫的自由時(shí)間沖過草坪，撞到了一棵大楓樹上!A.delay延期；B.absence缺乏，缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息。此處指作者被媽媽從車上抱下來，可以短暫自由活動(dòng)了。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽以為我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分鐘。A.promised.允諾，許諾；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.allowed允許；D.expected預(yù)料，期待。作者由于跑得快撞了樹，媽媽預(yù)料作者會(huì)哭。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我自己爬起來，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.woke喚醒，激發(fā)；B.picked挑選，拾起；C.warmed使溫暖；D.gave給予。根據(jù)下文keptrightongoing可推斷，此處指作者跌倒后自己爬起來，pickup“使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽喜歡把這個(gè)故事當(dāng)例子。A.answer回答；B.example例子，榜樣；C.excuse借口，理由；D.order命令。下句Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife___8___totakerisksorunwillingto___9___againwhentheyfalldown.是這件事的教育意義，這件事是媽媽教育孩子的好例子。故選B。28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A.afraid害怕的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.able有能力的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文講的作者的故事可推斷，此處指孩子剛開始時(shí)不怕冒險(xiǎn)，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A.ask問；B.share分享；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.try嘗試，努力。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可推斷，此處指孩子跌倒后不會(huì)因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次嘗試。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我做出重大的人生決定時(shí)，我仍然是那個(gè)在草坪上飛快跑著的小女孩。A.regretted后悔，遺憾；B.reviewed回顧，復(fù)習(xí)；C.made做出，制造；D.explained解釋?！白鰶Q定”是makedecisions，故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在國外學(xué)習(xí)，后來離開父母去尋找工作。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.fortune

財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣；D.house住宅，房子。根據(jù)下句Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.可知是找工作，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾年的努力，我在一所為高需求學(xué)生服務(wù)的學(xué)校里成為了一名受人尊敬的教師。A.memories記憶，回憶；B.efforts努力；C.research研究，調(diào)查；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。指作者通過自己的努力找到了不錯(cuò)的工作，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，我們幾乎肯定會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻被打倒。A.mixedup混淆；B.fedup厭煩；C.knockeddown擊倒，撞到；D.settleddown安頓下來。此處指人生努力中肯定會(huì)遇到困難，會(huì)被困難打倒。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩；B.relax放松；C.dream夢想；D.cry哭，哭泣。與上文Mom___5___metostartcrying呼應(yīng)，指摔倒后哭泣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：站起來，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。這一切最終都是值得的。A.allatonce突然；B.intheend最后，終于；C.ineithercase不論發(fā)生何種情況；D.asaresult結(jié)果。此處指摔倒后不怕困難，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，通過不懈努力目標(biāo)最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)下文提到的hitalargemapletree的故事，可知選tree。小題11根據(jù)下句Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.可知是找工作，可知選job。小題14與上文Mom___5___metostartcrying呼應(yīng)，指摔倒后哭泣?？芍xcry。三、閱讀理解18.Whatdowethinkwith?Onlythebrain?Hardly.Thebrainislikeatelephoneexchange.Itistheswitchboard,butnotthewholesystem.Itsfunctionistoreceiveincomingsignals,makeproperconnection,andsendthemessagesthroughtotheirdestination.Forefficientservice,thebodymustfunctionasawhole.

Butwhereisthe"mind"?Isitinthebrain?Orperhapsinthenervoussystem?Afterall,canwesaythatthemindisinanyparticularplace?Itisnotathing,likealeg,oreventhebrain.Itisafunction,anactivity.Aristotle,twenty-threehundredyearsago,observedthatthemindwastothebodywhatcuttingwastotheax.Whentheaxisnotinuse,thereisnocutting.Sowiththemind."Mind,"saidCharlesH.Woolbert,"iswhatthebodyisdoing."

Ifthisactivityisnecessaryforthinking,itisalsonecessaryforcarryingthoughtfromonepersontoanother.Observehowpeoplegoaboutthebusinessofordinaryconversation.Ifyouhaveneverdonethispainstakingly,youhaveasurpriseinstore,forgoodconversationalistsarealmostconstantlyinmotion.Theirheadsarecontinuallynoddingandshakingsometimessovigorously(用力地)thatyouwonderhowtheirneckscanstandthestrain.

Eventhelegsandfeetareactive.Asforthehandsandarms,theyareseldomstillformorethanafewsecondsatatime.

Thesepeople,remember,arenotmakingspeeches.Theyaremerelycommonfolktryingtomakeothersunderstandwhattheyhaveinmind.Theyarenotconsciousofmovement.Theirspeechisnotstudied.Theyarejusthumancreaturesinahumanenvironment,tryingtoadaptthemselvestoasocialsituation.Yettheyconverse,notonlywithorallanguage,butwithvisibleactionsthatinvolvepracticallyeverymuscleinthebody.

Inshort,becausepeoplereallythinkallover,aspeakermusttalkalloverifhesucceedsinmakingpeoplethink.

68.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_______.A.bodilyCommunication

B.spokenLanguageC.bodilyActions

D.conversation69.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.

B.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.C.Thinkingisonlyabrainfunction.

D.Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity.

70.Incommunication,itisessential(必不可少的)notonlytoemployspeech,butalso_______.A.tospeakdirectlytotheotherperson

B.toemployavarietyofbodilymovementsC.tobecertainthattheotherpersonislistening

D.topaygreatattentiontotheotherperson'sbehavior71.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto_______.A.makethelistenerfeelemotionalB.strengthenthespeaker'sunderstandingC.strengthenorintensify(加強(qiáng))thespeaker'simplied(暗含的)meaningtothelistenerD.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener參考答案：ADBC19.Areyouatrue“cheapskate”(吝嗇鬼)?Youareifyoudothiswhentraveling:Youalwaysuseacarry-ontoavoidthechecked-bagfee.Youpackalunchfromhomesoyoudon’tpayforairlinemeals.True“cheapskates”alsoflyonthethreecheapestdaysoftheweek(Tuesdays,WednesdaysandSaturdays).

ForU.S.domestictravel,everyonewantstoflyFridaysandSundaysandthoseareusuallythemostexpensivedaystofly.﹡ThefaresforLosAngeles-to-NewYorkflightsinSeptember:?Friday&S