福建省三明市永安第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

福建省三明市永安第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouthinkMr.Smithisaseriousteacher?—Yes,he_____tellsjokesinhisclasses.A.suddenly

B.occasionally

C.rarely

D.frequently參考答案：C2.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed參考答案：B3.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Don’tleavethetap_____alldaylong.A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun參考答案：B4.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是我有生以來，第一次看到這么美麗的景色。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時態(tài)要用完成時態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時，如為was則用過去完成時)，故選B。5.Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthandwe_______it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B略6.Theyareallupsetnowbecausetheyhavenoideaatall________.

A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone參考答案：A7.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D8.Aliceisstubborn,asyouknow.Shetrustsyouandonlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.hoped

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.make參考答案：C9.參考答案：A句意是：凱特工作到深夜寫完報道，這樣她的老板第二天早晨就可以讀到它了。sothat用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。10.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which參考答案：B11.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?

---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it參考答案：D12.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideas

B.threetimeswidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas參考答案：A13.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C14.---Isupposewecanalsohavesuchatableinthedinning-room.---No,dear!It

toomuchroom.A.breaksdown

B.turnsoff

C.takesup

D.holdson參考答案：C15.IfI

enoughtime,IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday.A．willbegiven B．willgive

C.amgiven

D.given參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果給我充足的時間，我會去海參崴度假。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選C項。

16.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A\;an

B\;\

Cthe;an

Dthe;\

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。

Inthefirstweekafterarrivinginthenewcityforfurtherstudy,Ifellandbrokemyleg.Iwasreally

36

bythekindnessofmynewroommate.“Wearefamilynow,”shesaidwhenshe

37

melyinginmyroomwithaswollen(浮腫的)

38

,unabletomove.Shetookmetothenearest

39

bytaxitogetmylegexamined.Thedriverwasso

40

thatwearrivedthereveryquickly.Afterthat,my

41

didn’tstophelpingmethoughItoldherIcoulddothingsonmyown.

Somanyblessings(幸事)Ihadnever

42

cametomewhenIwasaloneandhelpless.Busdriverspickedmeup

43

anywheretheysawme.Manypeople

44

thedoorforme.Suchthingsweresmallbut

45

forapersononwalkingsticks.

46

people’skindness,IdidwhateverIcouldtomakepeople

47

.Imademanyjokesaboutmytwo

48

andthebadfall.AndItriednotto

49

evenasingletimeaboutwhathadhappened.Ialsotriedtobekindto

50

studentswhowereinjured.Itooktimeto

51

withagirlinawheelchairwhoalwaysatelunchalone.

Isoonrealizedthatpaincanbe

52

bymental(精神上的)power.Icouldseethat

53

Iwasusingphysicalsticks,therewerehundredsofmentalsticksIcoulddependon.Ialsosawthatsometimes

54

situationscouldbegood.Einsteinoncesaid,“Youcanliveyourlifeseeingnothingasamiracle(奇跡)

55

seeingeverythingasamiracle.”

36.A.amazed

B.saved

C.loved

D.supported37.A.heard

B.left

C.found

D.remembered38.A.head

B.stomach

C.arm

D.leg39.A.museum

B.hospital

C.playground

D.library40.A.patient

B.angry

C.nice

D.funny41.A.driver

B.doctor

C.family

D.roommate42.A.listed

B.expected

C.given

D.accepted43.A.before

B.from

C.through

D.with44.A.cleaned

B.moved

C.opened

D.guarded45.A.hard

B.rare

C.easy

D.weak46.A.Insteadof

B.Inplaceof

C.Exceptfor

D.Inreturnfor47.A.believe

B.laugh

C.talk

D.think48.A.hands

B.books

C.sticks

D.stories49.A.complain

B.advise

C.miss

D.enjoy50.A.both

B.no

C.other

D.few51.A.study

B.discuss

C.practise

D.eat52.A.reduced

B.seen

C.caused

D.doubted53.A.since

B.because

C.whether

D.although54.A.boring

B.unpleasant

C.dangerous

D.tiring55.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

參考答案：36-40ACDBC

41-45DBBCA

46-50DBCAC

51-55DADBD三、閱讀理解18.Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．Rao12-18-08

Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08

Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.IfwelookattheanimalkingdomWecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齒的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08

Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.Krishna

01-03-09

Whenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（邏輯）isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.Khan01-05-09

Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!Khan01-05-09

Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!1．AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?A．Itdamagesourimmunesystem.

B．Ithasfewnutrients.C．Itcontainstoomuchomega

D．Itislackinginprotein.2．IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans______.A．havethesameteethstructureasplant-eatinganimalsB．believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteethC．belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamilyD．canadapttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals3．WhatadviceisgivenbySantos?A．Tohaveasailyveg+meatdiet.

B.

Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.C．Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.

D．Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.參考答案：DAB19.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronly