湖南省懷化市溆浦縣第五中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市溆浦縣第五中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Just______________,there’snothingserious.A.takeiteasy

B.takeiteasily

C.takeeasy

D.takeitdown參考答案：A略2.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：C3._____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.Otherthingswereequal

B.OtherthingsbeingequalC.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal參考答案：B4.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling參考答案：C5.Thereisclearevidence_______themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.

A.what

B.if

C.how

D.that參考答案：D6.

_______moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

A.With

B.By

C.As

D.For參考答案：A7.Therehavebeendemandsfortheprimeministerthathe______officesincetheincidenthappened.A.leaves

B.left

C.willleave

D.leave參考答案：D8.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen____byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed參考答案：D9.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared參考答案：B10.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness_____decoration.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：A11.Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhen________bythepolicedeterminethepunishment,________fromasmallfinetolifeimprisonment.A.caught;ranging

B.caught;rangedC.catching;ranging

D.catching;ranged參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定用法。句意：一個人被警察抓獲時，所攜帶的非法毒品的種類和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重，從小的罰款到無期徒刑?！白カ@”和它的邏輯主語“一個人”之間是被動關(guān)系，第一個空用過去分詞；rangingfrom.to范圍從…到，該用法是固定用法，故選A。12.WhenIgotthere,themeeting_____fortenminutes.A.hasbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hasbegun參考答案：C13.---HowareyougettingalongwithJimnow?---Well,OKnow.Buthe_______untilIapologized.A.didn’tforgive

B.hasn’tforgivenC.hadn’tforgiven

D.won’tforgive參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—你現(xiàn)在和Jim相處得怎么樣？—現(xiàn)在很好了，但是直到我道歉他才原諒我。根據(jù)句意可知現(xiàn)在兩人的關(guān)系很好，道歉和原諒都是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時。故A項正確。14.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve.

A.would

B.should

C.will

D.shall參考答案：B15.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D16.Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,

21

Ihaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

23

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

24

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.MyEnglishteacher,MsGreen

25

bothofusuptothe

26

oftheclassand

27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.k&s%5uIcouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31

itwasobviouslyblack!Another

32

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe

33

oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35

answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust

38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe

39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22.A.text

B.lecture

C.class

D.lesson

23.A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed

24.A.officer

B.worker

C.doctor

D.teacher25.A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke

26.A.front

B.back

C.middle

D.side

27.A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed

28.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others

29.A.clearly

B.fortunately

C.happily

D.nearly

30.A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size

31.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when

32.A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game

33.A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.weight

34.A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses

35.A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto

36.A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly

37.A.Still

B.Also

C.Since

D.Only38.A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

39.A.movement

B.situation

C.condition

D.behavior40.A.truly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.unexpectedly參考答案：21-25BDCDC

26-30ABCAC

31-35DBAAD

36-40

BDBBA略三、閱讀理解18.

TeenagersatoneGermanschoolarelearninghowtoachievehappinessalongsideothertraditionalsubjectssuchasmathandlanguages.

Theclasssitinacirclewiththeireyesshutandtheycountfromonetoten:someonestarts,thenextvoicecomesfromthefarright,athirdfromtheotherside.

Theaimofthegameistolistenforanopportunitytoshoutoutthenumberwithoutclashing(沖突)withanothervoiceorleavingapause.Onthefirsttry,mostoftheyoungGermanstrytobefirst,whileafewaretooshytojoinin,butbythefifthtimeround,theydeveloparhythm.Themessage:giveotherpeoplespacebutalsoconfidentlyclaimyourown.Thisisarequirementforsocialwell-being.

TheWillyHellpachSchoolinHeidelbergisthefirstinthenationtodevelopahappinesscourse.Itisintendedforstudentspreparingforuniversityentranceexams.

"Thecourseisn'ttheretomakeyouhappy,"ErnstFritz-Schubert,theschoolprincipal,warnedpupils,"butrathertohelpyoudiscoverthewaystobecomehappy."

Cookingamealtogetherisoneoftheclassexercises.Improvingbodylanguageundertheguidanceoftwoprofessionalactressesisanother.

Thecourseistaughtforthreeperiodsaweek.Despitethehappysubject,thepupilsthemselvesinsistitisnolaughingmatter.

"Inthefirstperiod,wehadtoeachsaysomethingpositiveaboutanothermemberoftheclassandaboutourselves.Nolaughingatpeople."saidFanny,17.

Researchbytheschoolshowsitisnotthefirsttostarthappinessclasses:theyalsoexistatsomeU.S.universities,mainlybasedonpositivethinking,usingfindingsfromstudiesofdepression.59.What'sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethehappinesscourse.

B.Todescribeallthetraditionalcourses.C.Toarousethereaders'interestinhappiness.

D.Tohelpstudentsstruggleagainstbeingsad.ks5u60.Thegameintendedforthestudentsinthe2ndparagraphismainlyto_________.A.trytheirbesttogetopportunitiesforthemselvesB.practicehowtospeakinfrontofpeopleC.confidentlyspeakoutone'sopinionsD.equipthemwithrequiredsocialskills61.Accordingtothepassage,thehappinesscourseis_________.A.createdbytheWillyHellpachSchoolB.tomakeallthestudentshappyallthetimeC.requiredtobetakenbythefirstyearstudentsD.tohelpstudentsdiscoverthewaystohappiness62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.thestudents'self'-respectcanalsoimprovehappinessB.thestudentsjusttookthecourseasalaughingmatterC.thestudentscancertainlybecomehappyafterthecourseD.thestudentswastetimelearningsomethingwithoutvalue參考答案：ADDA19.Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthealthforalongtimebecausepeopleknowtheimportanceofit.People'sunderstandingofhealthalsobecomesdeeperwiththeprogressinscientificresearch.Recentlytheterm"health"hascometohaveawidermeaningthanitusedto.Itnolongermeansjusttheabsenceofillness.Today,healthmeansthewell-beingofyourbody,yourmindandyourrelationshipwithotherpeople.Thisnewconceptofhealthiscloselyrelatedtoanotherterm-qualityoflife.Qualityoflifeisthedegreeofoverallsatisfactionthatapersongetsfromlife.Whyhastheemphasisofhealthshiftedfromtheabsenceofdiseasetoabroaderfocusonthequalityofaperson'slife?Onereasonforthishastodowiththelengthandconditionsoflifethatpeoplecannowexpect.Medicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletodaytolivelonger,healthierlives.Imagineforamomentthatyouwerebornintheyea