江蘇省泰州市姜堰第四高級中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市姜堰第四高級中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_____.

A.fact

B.reality

C.practice

D.deed參考答案：C2.Havingreceivedmywishes,Janerepliedwithamessage______sheused“U2”insteadof‘‘youtoo”.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when參考答案：B略3.【2018·海淀二模】I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemade

B.hadmadeC.wasmaking

D.wouldmake參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)決定了在研討會上要說什么，但是，研討會被取消了?！癿akeupone’smind”這個行為發(fā)生在研討會被取消之前，根據(jù)“itwascancelled”可知，研討會被取消是過去的事情，那么，makeupone’smind是發(fā)生在過去某個動作之前的行為，故該空應用過去完成時態(tài)。B選項正確。4.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______．It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A．Yes，Ihave

B．Yes，Ido

C．No，Ihaven’t

D．No，Idon’t參考答案：D根據(jù)下文可知我不在那里工作應經(jīng)兩年了，應是否定回答，且上文是do,故選擇D。5.一DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?一Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’11beemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances參考答案：D6._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.

A.When

B.How

C.What

D.That參考答案：C7.---Whendidyou____stayingupsolate?

---WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo參考答案：D略8.Wewill______allthenaturalresourcesifwecontinueconsumingthemlikethat.

A.runout

B.wipeout

C.dropout

D.holdout參考答案：B略9.Idon’tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways____you____acarefuldriver.

A.think…are

B.amthinking…are

C.thought…were

D.think…were參考答案：C略10.—Willthesweater

whenwashed?—No,butyou’dbetterwashitincoldwaterandnotuseawashingmachine.

A．shrink

B．decline

C．react

D．wind參考答案：A略11.Duringtheinterview,theywillbeaskedtoshape（設計）a__________andgeneralprocedurethatcanbeprogramedinacomputer

quickly.A.straightforward

B.subjectiveC.surplus

D.steady參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在面試過程中，他們將被要求制定一個簡單、通用的程序，可以在電腦上快速編程。A.straightforward簡單的；B.subjective主觀的，個人的；C.surplus剩余的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)句中programedinacomputer

quickly可知是簡單的設計，故選A.12. ________takeabus,Iwouldwalktoschool.A.Morethan

B.Otherthan

C.Ratherthan

D.Betterthan參考答案：C略13.Thedrugdidnot________hishealth;infact,itseemedtohaveno________onhimatall.A.effect;affect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;effect

D.affect;affect參考答案：C考查affect與effect的辨析。第一空缺少動詞，故用affect；第二空no后應用名詞，故用effect，構成短語havenoeffecton…14.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：B句意:中國正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段,此時經(jīng)濟增長和環(huán)境保護之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結構可知,此處應用when引導一個定語從句,從句修飾的是astageofindustrialization,且when在從句中作時間狀語。15.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________.A.hurt

B.spoiled

C.damaged

D.harmed參考答案：B16.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_____thecoastofBermudaIsland.

A.off

B.along

C.on

D.around參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCityontheflooroftheAmericanStock(股票)Exchange.Thoughitwasaproud____16____,thejobwassimplytoophysically____17____.Imuststandinacrowdeveryday,whichoften____18____meinamindset(心態(tài))thatheldmeback.Manhattanisawalkingtownandit’sdifficultto____19____whenyouhaveadisability.Taxisareexpensiveandridingthesubway____20____dozensofsteepstepstogetbelow____21____.Thisleftmeonlyone____22____—thebus.Onenight,afterthe____23____formyjob,Iwasachingwithmyself-pity____24____itstartedtorainonmywalktothebusstop.Ibecamemoreandmore____25____withoutanumbrella,thinkingI’dnever____26____itinthiscityandtellingmyself,“thiscityisjusttoohard”and“maybeitisjustnotpossibleforaguylikeme”.Andthen,I____27____themostbeautiful,shortmoment.Acouplecamerollingbyonrollerskates,hand____28____handastheyskatedwhatseemedlikethetango(探戈).Theywereallwetbuttheysawthe____29____asanopportunityandromance.Isuddenlybecame____30____forwaitingintherainbecauseIwouldhavemissedthisbeauty____31____ifIhadbeeninataxioronthesubway.This,although____32____,wasanimportantmomentonmyjourneytodiscoveringthe____33____ofachievinghealthandhappiness.WhenIchangemymindset,____34____foramoment,towhatispossibleandworktogetridoftheself-limitingbeliefsthat____35____mydailyactions,Iwillbeontheroadtoahealthier,happierlife.16.A.adjustment B.achievement C.agreement D.treatment17.A.tiring B.disappointing C.relaxing D.boring18.A.reminded B.expected C.took D.left19.A.goup B.getaround C.setoff D.showup20.A.acquires B.supports C.requires D.surrounds21.A.ground B.street C.town D.city22.A.change B.chance C.idea D.choice23.A.struggle B.work C.experience D.influence24.A.before B.while C.when D.after25.A.nervous B.curious C.scared D.upset26.A.get B.make C.put D.watch27.A.recalled B.intended C.witnessed D.realized28.A.on B.by C.to D.in29.A.rain B.tree C.wind D.cloud30.A.astonished B.grateful C.anxious D.relaxed31.A.exactly B.instantly C.entirely D.suddenly32.A.strange B.small C.normal D.different33.A.humor B.honesty C.power D.process34.A.still B.yet C.also D.even35.A.affect B.follow C.forbid D.harm參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A這是一篇記敘文。介紹作者工作很累人，一次回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮喪，看到一對夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面，讓作者感覺到改變自己的心態(tài)就會走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管它是一個讓人自豪的成就，這份工作簡直太累人了。A.adjustment調(diào)節(jié);B.achievement成就;C.agreementi同意,一致;D.treatment治療,對待。根據(jù)第一段中“ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCity”可知，作者畢業(yè)找到了自己理想的工作，可知這份工作是作者引以為傲的成就，故選B。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管它是一個讓人自豪的成就，這份工作簡直太累人了。A.tiring累人的，令人疲倦的;B.boring無聊的，令人厭煩的;C.relaxing令人輕松的;D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)本句中“Imuststandinacrowdeveryday”可知，這份工作是勞累的。故選A。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天都必須站在人群中，這常常讓我有想退縮的心態(tài)。A.remind提醒;B.expect預期;C.take拿,帶走;D.leave離開,留下?！發(fā)eave+sb.+賓補”表示“讓某…”。在這里表示這常常讓作者有想退縮的心態(tài)。故選D。【19題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:曼哈頓是一個步行小鎮(zhèn)，你有殘疾的話很難四處走動。A.goup上升;B.getaround傳播,隨便走走;C.setof出發(fā);D.showup出現(xiàn),到場。結合語境可知，此處表示你有殘疾的話很難四處走動。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要幾十個陡峭的臺階才能到達地下。A.request請求;B.support支持;C.reguire需要,要求;D.surround圍繞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示乘坐地鐵需要幾十個陡峭的臺階才能到達地下。故選C。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要幾十個陡峭的臺階才能到達地下。A.ground地面;B.street街道;C.town城鎮(zhèn);D.city城市。根據(jù)本句中“thesubway”以及常識可知，乘坐地鐵在地面下。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我只有一種選擇--公共汽車。A.change改変;B.chance機會;C.idea主意;D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文提到選擇各種交通工具，可知此處是作者做出自己的選擇。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦奮斗后，當我走到公共汽車站的時候下起了雨，我開始自怨自艾。A.struggle奮斗,掙扎;B.work工作;C.experiences經(jīng)歷;D.influence影響。根據(jù)后半句走到公交汽車站可推知是在工作了一天之后。故選A【24題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦掙扎后，當我走到公共汽車站的時候下起了雨，我開始自怨自艾。A.before在…之前;B.while與…同時;C.when當…的時候;D.after在…之后。when在此處表示“當…的時候”，引導時間狀語從句。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有雨傘，我變得越來越沮喪，心想我不會在這個城市里成功了。A.nervous緊張不安的;B.curious好竒的;C.scared害怕的;D.upset心煩的,沮喪的。分析句子可知，下雨天由于沒有雨傘使作者心情沮喪。故選D?！?6題詳解】考査動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有雨傘，我変得越來越沮喪，心想我不會在這個城市里成功了。A.get得到;B.make做;C.put放;

D.watch看。makeit表示“達成目標，成功，做成某事”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考査動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我目睹了最美麗、最短暫的時刻。A.recall召回,回想;B.observe觀察;C.witness目擊;D.realize意識到。根據(jù)下文介紹這對夫婦的畫面可知是作者看到的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考査介詞詞義辨析。句意:一對情侶穿著旱冰鞋，手拉著手，像是在跳探戈

A.on在…上面;B.by通過…方式;C.to對于….;D.in在…里面。handinhand固定搭配，意為“手拉手，攜手”。分析句子可知，這對夫婦在溜冰時是手拉著手的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考査名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都是濕的，但他們把雨當成是一個機會和浪漫。A.rain雨;B.tree樹;C.wind風;D.cloud云。根據(jù)上文提到下起了雨，可知此處這対夫婦把雨當成浪漫。故選A?！?0題詳解】考査形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然對在雨中等待感到感激，因為如果我在出租車或地鐵，我會完全錯過美景。A.astonished驚訝的;B.grateful感激的;C.anxious焦慮的;D.relaxed放松的。分析句子可知，此處表示作者對于在雨中等待感激。故選B。【31題詳解】考査副詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然對在雨中等待感到感激，因為如果我在出租車或地鐵上，我會完全錯過這美景。A.exactly正是,恰好;B.instantly立即,馬上;C.entirely完全地;D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)語境可知，作者覺得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全錯過了這一幕。故選C.。【32題詳解】考査形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這事雖小，但卻是我人生旅程上發(fā)現(xiàn)健康和幸福的力量的重要時刻。A.strange奇怪的,陌生的;B.small小的;C.normal正常的;D.different不同的。根據(jù)語境可知作者看到的這一幕雖是小事一件，但卻是我人生旅程上發(fā)現(xiàn)健康和幸福的力量的重要吋刻。故選B?！?3題詳解】考査名詞詞義辨析。句意:這事雖小，但卻是我人生旅程上發(fā)現(xiàn)健康和幸福的力量的重要時刻。A.humor幽默;B.honesty誠實,正直;C.power力量;D.principle原則。根據(jù)語境可知作者看到的這一幕給了作者力量。故選C?！?4題詳解】考査副詞詞義辨析。句意:當我改変我的心態(tài)，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去擺脫那些影響我日常行為的自我限制的信念而工作，我都將會走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。A.still仍然;B.yet然而;C.also也,而且;D.even甚至。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“即使”，故選D。35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我改變我的心態(tài)，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去為擺脫那些影響我曰常行為的自我限制的信念而工作，我都將會走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。A.affect影響;B.follow跟隨;C.forbid禁止;D.harm傷害。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“影響”我的正常行為。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.

Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t–asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?

Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotpropertyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit.weloseit.

“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround.”saysJimMartland.ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“Howeveriftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills”

JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions.

●Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.

●Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute

●Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.

Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!65．Scientistsbelievethat

.

A．somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirection

B．peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolder

C．peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirection

D．everybodypossesasenseofdirectionfrombirth

66．Whatistrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.

B．Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection.

C．Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.

D．Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.67．Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould

.

A．tieittoatreesoastopreventitfrombeingstolen

B．drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitis

C．a(chǎn)voidtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebackinit

D．remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute68．Accordingtothepassagethebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto

.

A．a(chǎn)skpolicemenfordirections

B．usewalls.streams,andstreetstoguideyourself.

C．rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairs.

D．countthenumberoflandmarksthatyousee.

參考答案：65.D解析：本題考查細節(jié)理解。本題答案可以在原文第二段第一句話找到，即：“Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotpropertyunderstoodhowitworks.”D項與原文的意思相同。66C解析：本題是事實判斷題。本題可以利用排除法或者直接法獲得答案。原文說：“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround.”A項表述過于絕對，D項與原文相反，B項與原文表述不同，原文說“iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills”67.D解析：本題的答案在JimMartland提供的若干建議的第二條，即“Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,goback”68.B解析：事實細節(jié)題。本題的答案在JimMartland提供的若干建議的第三條，即“Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.”A項固然正確，但原文中并沒有提到，故排除；C/D選項只涉及到某一方面。只有B項涉及全部。

19.AtarecentconferenceinHongKong,JimRogers,aWallStreettycoon（商業(yè)大享）,playedfortheotherparticipantsavideoofhisdaughterrecitingaloudaclassicalChinesepoem.ThisisnotthefirsttimeHappyRogers,theelderdaughteroftheglobalinvestor,hasexhibitedherfluencyintheChineselanguage.WhileitisnotuncommonforyoungChineselanguagelearnerstoreciteancientpoems,HappyspokeinclassicalChinesewithafluencythatcouldmakeevensomenativeChinesespeakersenvious.Andrecently,duringUSPresidentDonaldTrump’svisittoChina,hisgranddaughterArabella’srecitalofChinesepoemswentviralontheinternet,makingthefive-year-olda“popularfigure”amongChineseaudien