2022年陜西省延安市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測試卷(含答案)

2022年陜西省延安市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Stockinvestmentsarebettertoearlyretireesthanothercommonretirementinvestmentsinthatwhencashedin,theyrequireonly______.

2.

Televisionis______theEnglishlanguage.

A.destroyingB.diffusingC.purifyingD.standardizing

3.

Theresultsofcensushavealwaysbeenthecompromiseofcertaingroupsofinterest.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Today,therearetwiceasmanyinternallydisplacedpersonsasrefugeesintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.America'sHotSchools

Competition'sintenseandtherearescoresofcolleges.Large,small,public,private,urban,rural—what'sbestforyou?Hereareourtoppicksfortheplacesthateveryone'stalkingaboutfor2005.

Newsweek2005edition—PullaparttheNBAofastudent'sdreamschoolandyou'llfindsomanydifferentstrands.Perhapsit'sthelocation,eitherintherollingcountry-sidefarfromanythingthatresemblesasidewalk,orinthemidstofanurbanneighborhood.Itcouldbeacollege'suniqueeducationalmissionorthearrayofquirkypersonalitiesoncampus.Maybeit'stheoutstandinglabsorlibrariesortheaters,eventhefitnesscenter.All25collegesontheHotListfor2005haveonethingincommon:theyprovideanoutstandingeducation.Butwhatmakesthemhotistheirdifferencesandspecialtraits.

Althoughalltheseschoolshavedemonstratedcontinuingexcellence,variousqualitiesmademanyofthemstandoutin2004.TheIraqwar,aswellasitsaftermath,highlightedtheimportanceofwell-educatedmilitaryleadershipandsomestudentsthinkofapplyingtoAnnapolisorWestPoint.ThedebateoverEarlyDecision(ED)admissionspoliciespromptedanumberofapplicantstotryschoolslikeYaleorStanfordthathaveledtheefforttoreduceEDstressonstudents.ThecontroversyoveraffirmativeactionmotivatedotherstudentstoseekoutschoolslikeWesleyanthatcelebratediversity.

HOTTESTIVY

YaleUniversity,NewHaven,Conn.

YalepresidentRichardLevinhasbeenaleaderineffortstochangeEDadmissionspolicies,andthatisprobablyonereasontheuniversitywasatthetopofsomanyambitiousstudents'liststhisyear.Arecord19,682studentsappliedin2003,butonly1,955wereadmitted.The2004--2005seasoncouldbearepeat.UndergraduateAdmissionsDeanRichardShawsaysthenumberofcampusvisitshasincreaseddramatically—agoodindicatorofafuturespike(高峰)inapplications.Yaliessayabigattractionoftheirundergraduateexperienceistheresidential—collegesystem.Studentsliveinoneof12colleges,eachwithitsowncharacter,undertheguidanceofamasterandadean.

HOTTESTSCHOOLFORTHEARTS

JuilliardSchool,NewYork,N.Y.

Juilliardturns100inthe2005—2006academicyear,andthecurrentcropofstudentscanlookbackonanimpressivehistorywithsuchalumniasactorKevinKline,violinistItzhakPerlmanandchoreographer(芭蕾舞創(chuàng)作者)LarLubovitch.Tocelebrate,theschoolwillintroducenewchoreography,productionsandperformances.Thestudentorchestra,whichalreadyperformsabroad,willembarkonitsfirstdomestictour.In2003—2004,Juilliardreceived2,016applications;only152musicians,dancersandactorswereofferedthechancetoshowcasetheirtalentintheJulliardTheaterrightnexttoLincolnCenter.That'sthebestinspirationforanyaspiringstar.

HOTTTESTLIBRARY

HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,Mass.

Harvard'slibrarysystemrankswiththebestofanykindinthecountry,eventheCongress."Itcontainsthelargestcollectionofeverykindofbookandbitofinformationanyonewouldeverwant,sayslibrarydirectorSidneyVerba.Thecollectionincludesmorethan15millionvolumes,5.5millionmicroforms,6.5millionmanuscriptsand5millionotherresearchmaterialssuchasphotographs,mapsandrecordings.Evenundergraduatestakeadvantageoftheseresourcesforwritingtermpapersandseniortheses.Harvard,digitalcollectionisparticularlystrong,andabigdrawforstudentswhowantaccesstojustabouteveryonlinejournalaround.

&nb

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?

A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.

B.Students'academicachievementinhighschool.

C.Students'abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.

D.Students'ACTscores.

7.

ThebeggarsinLondon______speakwithanyonewhotalkedaboutAmerica.

8.

InFreud'stheory,anxietycanberemoved______.

9.

BeforeAndyHildebrandretired,heworkedfor______.

A.arecordfactory

B.theoilindustry

C.aconsultationcompany

D.theadvertisingindustry

10.

Formanypeople,thebiggestchallengeintheworkplacewouldbeinteractingefficientlywithothers.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

AmericanHealthofficialsbelievethatpubliceducationisthebestwaytolimit______.

12.

Bothfearsexpresstheconvictionthatgrowthinonepartoftheworldmustsomehowcome______.

13.

Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

14.

Clonedindividualswouldhavedifferentpersonalitiesasdotwins.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thesurveyarguesthatthird-worldincomesareautomaticallyregulatedby______.

16.

MayerHillmanindicatesthatchildrennowhavelessandless______.

A.spaceforplaying

B.contactwithanimals

C.concernaboutothers

D.knowledgeaboutnature

17.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto______.

18.

ClaireFreemanthinksthatlackofmutualtrustresultsin______.

19.

SomeoftheSun'sradiationthatisabsorbedbytheEarth'ssurfacebecomesheatenergyintheform.of______.

20.

Thestudyfoundthatthesizeof______inthecerebralcortexplaysanimportantroleinintelligence.

A.greymatterB.lobesC.nervesD.cells

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.TheFarmerandAnAppleTree.

B.HowtoPlantanAppleTree.

C.AFriend'sGift.

D.AnAppleTree.

22.

【B8】

23.(24)

A.15.B.10.C.100.D.150.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:WasthereagoodturnoutforProfessorDonna'slectureyesterday?

W:Hardly!Fivepeopleshowedup.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Notmanypeopleattendedthelecture.

B.Thelectureturnedoutasexpected.

C.Peoplethoughtthelecturewashardtohear.

D.Thelecturewasexcellent.

25.

【B2】

26.(13)

A.Joanwillgiveouttheassignments.

B.Joanwillspeakintheseminar.

C.Joanwon'tbepresentattheseminar.

D.Joanwon'tsignthepetitions.

27.聽力原文：M:YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoColorado.Itshouldbefuntohikeupintothosemountainsagain.

W:Well,theremightnotbetimeforthat.ThethingisIhaven'tseenmysisterandherkidsforthreeyears.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Shehasn'tseenhersisterforyears.

B.Shehasnotimetoenjoythesceneofthemountain.

C.SheiseagertogobacktoColoradoforthescene.

D.Sheissobusythatshehasnotimetoclimbthemountain.

28.(26)

A.Becausetheymodernizedtheancientgymnastics.

B.Becausetheywerethepioneersofthemodemgymnastics.

C.Becausetheyhadstrictdisciplinesandstrongbody.

D.BecausetheyhaddominatedtheentireeventinearlierdaysattheOlympicGames.

29.(29)

A.Thelungs.

B.Theheart.

C.Thecirculation.

D.Alloftheabove.

30.

【B5】

31.

【B4】

32.(25)

A.CurrentPolitics.B.English.C.FineArts.D.French.

33.(15)

A.Belowthehouse.

B.Abovethehouse.

C.Nearthehouse.

D.Nexttothehouse.

34.聽力原文：W:I'dlikereallytogototheconcerttonight,butIdon'tknowifIcansparethetime.

M:Musicalwaysrelaxesme.Itmightbeworthitinthelongnm.

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(18)

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Checkhercalendar.

C.Attendtheperformance.

D.Getsomeexercise.

35.(34)

A.In1585.B.In1584.C.In1583.D.In1586.

36.

【B10】

37.(36)

A.7:30to9:00a.m.

B.4:00to6:30p.m.

C.7:00to9:30a.m.

D.3:30to5:30p.m.

38.(41)

39.(28)

A.Theymayhavetofollowcertainhousingroles.

B.Adepositmayberequiredtorentanapartment.

C.On-campusapartmentsarelimited.

D.Theyhavetodevotealltheirtimetotheacademics.

40.

【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

TheauthorcitedtheremarksofRayLaHoodtoimplythat______.

A.alltheRepublicanshaverealizedtheircrisis

B.theRepublicanPartyhaslostitspower

C.theRepublicanshavetochangethepresentsituation

D.theRepublicansaredeterminedtostayawayfromBushintheelection

42.

Theauthor'sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat______.

A.itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends

B.itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs

C.itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces

D.itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures

43.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

44.

Accordingtothemeasurestoimprovethesafetyoftraffic,wecanknow______.

A.competitioncriteriamustbemadetomatchtheinjurystatistics

B.personwhogetstheawardof"Oscar"isthemodelforotherdrivers

C.thecampaignmustbespreadtoeveryonealloverthecountry

D.onejournalistwillgetthe"Oscar"thisyearifhegivesthebestopinion

45.

Inwhichmonthdidthestoryprobablytakeplace?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InDecember.D.InNovember.

46.

Whatcanwelearnaboutthelongdistancejourneybycar?

A.Itissafebecausethecarusuallygoesathighspeeds.

B.Itismonotonousbecausereadingisquiteimpossible.

C.Itisexhaustingbecauseyouseldommanagetosleep.

D.Itisdangerousbecausethetrafficisalwaystoodense.

47.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthenumberofBritain'slaborforcebelongingtotradeunionsis______thanthatoftheUnitedStates.

48.

【C5】

49.

Theunderlinedword"profess"inthefourthparagraphmostlikelymeans______.

A.doacademicresearchB.teachC.dofieldworkD.investigate

50.

TheIsraeliairlineElAltriestoidentifysuspiciousbehaviorsby______.

51.(61)

52.

Theword"flip"(lastsentence,Paragraphtwo)mostprobablymeans______.

A.declineB.intensifyC.fluctuateD.reverse

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Employersinsomeunlikelyplacessaythey'rehavingtroublefillingjobs.FactorymanagersinHoChiMinhCityreportmanyoftheir$62-a-monthworkerswenthomefortheTet(春節(jié))holidayinFebruaryandnevercameback.InBulgaria,computerexpertsareinsuchdemandtheycan'tbebotheredtoanswerthewantadsofaLosAngelesmoviestudio.AndinPeoria,CaterpillarInc.isstrugglingtotrainenoughservicetechnicians.Theproblemineachcase:notenoughpeoplewhoarebothableandwillingtodotheworkforthepostedpay."We'vegotaglobalproblem...andit'sonlygoingtocontinuetogetworse,"saysStephenHitch,ahumanresourcesmanageratCaterpillar.

Agloballaborcrunch,alreadybeingfeltbysomeemployers,appearstohaveintensifiedinrecentmonths.That'sinspiteofwidelypublicizedlayoffs,includingCitigroup'splanstoshedasmanyas15,000staffers.Infact,U.S.unemploymentremainslow—just4.5%inFebruary—andevencompaniesincountrieswithhigherjoblessratesarefeelingpinched."It'snotjustaU.S.phenomenon,"saysJeffreyA.Joerres,CEOofManpowerInc.,thestaffingagency.OnMar.29,Manpowerwastoreleasetheresultsofasurveyofnearly37,000employersin27counties.Thestudyfoundthat41%ofthemarehavingtroublehiringthepeopletheyneed.

What'sgoingonhere?Withglobalgrowthrunningatastrong5%ayearsince2004,thestrategiesthatcompaniesdevelopedtoholdclownlaborcosts—includingoff-shoringworktolowwagecountries—arerunningoutofgasfarsoonerthanmanyexpected.TheseeminglyinexhaustiblepoolsofcheaplaborfromChina,India,andelsewherearedrying'upasdemandoutstrips(超過)thesupplyofpeoplewiththeneededskills."Companieswerehopingtheywouldn'thavetoworryabouthumanresourcesatall,"saysPeterCappelli,directoroftheCenterforHumanResourcesattheUniversityofPennsylvania'sWhartonSchool."Nowtheydo."

Corporationsaredeterminedtokeeplaborcostsundercontrol,sothey'rereachingdeeperintotheirbagoftricks.Somearedoingmorein-housetrainingsotheydon'thavetorecruitpriceytalentontheopenmarket.Someareloweringtheirstandardsfornewhiresormovingoperationstovirginterritoriesotheroutsourcershaven'tdiscovered,suchastheBelarusiancapital,Minsk,orsmallercitiesinBulgariaandRomania.

ItcanbeinferredthattheLosAngelesmoviestudioislacking______.

54.

Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanbedrawnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Customersshouldalwaysbewellserviced.

B.Withoutloyalcustomersanorganizationmightgobankrupt.

C.Companiescanemploycustomerstoadvertisetheirproducts.

D.Itisdifficultforlargeorganizationstoprovidetheircustomerswithgoodservice.

55.

ConsumersarenotSupposedtothrewusedcomputersinthetrashbecause______.

A.thisisbannedbytheCaliforniagovernment.

B.somepartsmayberecycledforuseelsewhere

C.unscrupulousdealerswillretrievethemforprofit

D.theycontainlargeamountsofharmfulsubstances

56.

【C6】

57.

UnderwhatconditionscantheEPAputoffitsaction?

A.Nonewregulations.

B.NonewpresidentandCongress.

C.Noappropriatetechnology.

D.Noswiftproceeding.

58.

【C8】

59.

Inordertobecompetitiveinthetrackingbusiness,starts-upsneedto______.

A.cutdownontheservicefees

B.provideinnovativeservices

C.relatetheirservicestohealthcare

D.developtheirownGPStechnology

60.

【C4】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.AlthoughChina'shousingreform.registeredimpressiveS1.______

progressinthepast10years,ithasstillbeen

fetteredbyitsold-fashionedhousingdistributionsystem.

Underthissystem,mostemployeesofstateenterprises

canstillgetapartmentstotheiremployers,andthispracticehasS2.______

turnedtobeaheavyburdenupontheStatefirmsandaobstacletoS3.______

theirreform.

Tocleartherunwayofthereform,thoseenterprisesshould

establishaspecialshareholdingfirminthechargeofhousing.S4.______

Thisfirmwouldbeheldresponsibleatitsowngainsandlosses.S5.______

Second,State-ownenterprisesmustdrawaclearlineS6.______

betweenhousinginvestmentandproductioninvestment.

Inotherwords,enterprisesshouldreplacetheoldhousing

distributionsystemtogeneroushousingsubsidiesunderasystemS7.______

whichencouragesemployeestobuyahomeinthemarket.

Besides,ChinashouldbeefitseffortstoimproveitssocialS8.______

securitysystemandestablishpublicfundsforhousingasaway

toaddressurbanresidents'housingproblems.

ThegovernmenthasoptionstoprovidehouseswiththoseS9.______

whocannotaffordahome.Oneofthemistotakeapartofthe

pubicfundstobuildabatchofcheaphouses;theother

isredistributingtheoldhouses.S10.______

【S1】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S2】

65.TheSeattleTimescompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathas

recognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthe

newspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthediversityofthecommunities

towhichtheyprovideinformation.Itmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeir【S1】______.

newscoverageorrisklosingtheirreaders'interestandtheiradvertisers'

support.OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracial【S2】______.

minorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesandproceduresforhiring

andmaintainadiverseworkforce.Theunderlyingreasonforthechangeis【S3】______.

thatforinformationtobefair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbe【S4】______.

reportedbythesamekindofpopulationthatreadsit.

Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,and

photographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'contentandto【S5】______.

educatetherestofthenewsroomstaffaboutdiversityissues.Inan【S6】______.

addition,thepaperinstitutedacontentaudit(審查)thatevaluatesthe

frequencyandmannerofrepresentationofwomanandpeopleofcolorin【S7】______.

photographs.Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartoo

infrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionatenumberofnegative

articles.Theaudithasresultedfromimprovementinthefrequencyof【S8】______.

majorityrepresentationandtheirportrayalinneutralorpositive【S9】______.

situations.And,witharesult,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasa【S10】______.

newspaper.ThediversitytrainingandcontentauditshelpedtheSeattle

TimesCompanytowinthePersonnelJournalOptimasAwardfor

excellenceinmanagingchange.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(重大事故接連出現(xiàn)，給人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p失)havetaughtusasoberinglesson.

67.Expertswondered__________________(生活在這里的各族人的祖先是從哪里遷來的).

68.IfIhad_______________.(早問一下方向，就不會(huì)迷路了。)

69.Manypeople______(對(duì)政府保護(hù)環(huán)境的運(yùn)動(dòng)拍手稱快).

70.______(從童年到成年的過渡)isalwaysacriticaltimeforeverybody．

參考答案

1.long-termcapitalgainstaxeslong-termcapitalgainstaxes解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作require的賓語。根據(jù)原文可知，股票投資對(duì)于提前退休者是個(gè)好的選擇，如在40歲時(shí)入市，只需支付long-termcapitalgainstaxes，這即是題干要求填入的有關(guān)退休者被索取的內(nèi)容，因此long-termcapitalgainstaxes為本題答案。

2.A解析：“TheTruthAboutTV”部分第二段指出電視對(duì)語言的影響：“ThemechanicsoftheEnglishlanguagehavebeentorturedtopiecesbyTV．Visual，movingimagescan'tbeheldinthenetofcarefullanguage．Theywanttobreakout．Theyreallyhavenothingtodowithlanguage．Solanguage，grammarandrhetorichavebecomefractured．”。作者認(rèn)為電視把英語語言結(jié)構(gòu)都分解成了碎片。語言、語法和修辭都支離破碎。因此，電視破壞了英語語言。故本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

3.C解析：文章中談及到“相互妥協(xié)的結(jié)果”:Theshiftwasacompromisebetweenthedemandsofsomeinterestgroupsthatwantedtheadditionofa"multiracial"box,andthosethatobjectedtoanychange,fearingdilutionoftheirnumbers,不過這并不是指的“人口普查”,而是“人口普查的方式的轉(zhuǎn)變”，從aformula—oneperson,onerace—similartothetime-honoredvotingprinciple“一人一族”、“就像傳統(tǒng)的選舉原則”、“利用固定格式收集種族情況數(shù)據(jù)”的傳統(tǒng)方法轉(zhuǎn)變成"peopletocheckasmanyracialboxesastheybelieveapplytothem人們可以填上自己所有的種族歸屬”。

4.A解析：本題定位信息是twice，涉及到internallydisplacedpersons和refugees數(shù)量的比較，從而鎖定文章第三段。該段首句提到Today，thereareanestimated30millioninternallydisplacedpeopleintheworld—doublethenumberofrefugees。題干表述與文章事實(shí)相符，因此答案為Y。

5.B解析：本題的關(guān)鍵信息為howtochooseacollege，首段尾句給出相關(guān)內(nèi)容，再聯(lián)系各小標(biāo)題。故本題應(yīng)為N。

6.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干問除SAT成績外，還有哪些因素成為大學(xué)錄取的因素。根據(jù)原文可知，該考試成績的高低是大學(xué)錄取的主要因素，但對(duì)于一些大學(xué)來說，recommendations(推薦信)和extracurricularactivities(課外活動(dòng))同等甚至更加重要，因此A與原文相符。

7.wereafraidtowereafraidto解析：由文章第九段得知，這些乞丐(beggars)非常害怕和那些提到"America"這個(gè)可怕字眼的人說話。

8.physicallyphysically解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞nighttimesleepwithdrawal定位到原文第六分標(biāo)題第二段第四句：Freudshowedevidencethatifyoumoveanxietiesphysically...可知通過身體活動(dòng)可以消除焦慮，答案是physically。

9.B解析：原文該句句末的theoilindustry表明本題應(yīng)選B。

10.A解析：參考文章What'sthesinglebiggestchallengeintheworkplace?Manywouldsayit'sinteractingefficientlywithothers．

11.thespreadofAIDSthespreadofAIDS解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞可以看成是TheAIDSvirus、theexchangeofinfectedblood以及bodyfluids。根據(jù)以上關(guān)鍵詞可把奉題定位到原文的第五段后半部分。對(duì)照原文可知，本題的題干基本就是原文信息的重復(fù)，因此本題是正確的說法。故選YES。

12.attheexpenseofanotherattheexpenseofanother解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是Bothfears和conviction，尋讀到文章第3段第2句，就可找到信息點(diǎn)，因此答案為attheexpenseofanother。

13.privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞federalloans定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，可知學(xué)生的大部分貸款都是聯(lián)邦貸款，他們也向私人債主借錢，而最糟糕的是他們還透支信用卡，造成信用卡債務(wù)，由此可得答案。

14.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞personalities，twins定位到原文第五段倒數(shù)第三句：Twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesaswouldclonedindividuals．即雙胞胎克隆的個(gè)體一樣有不同的個(gè)性。題干的陳述變換了說法，但意思與原文一致。

15.internationaldifferencesinproductivityinternationaldifferencesinproductivity解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是Thesurvey，尋讀到第7段可知幾乎整段都是針對(duì)thesurvey而言，因此能最終確定答案：internationaldifferencesinproductivity。

16.A解析：該句中的contracted與lessandless意思相近，與contracted前的playzone同義的選項(xiàng)為本題答案，因此A為本題答案。要小心B，原文該句中提到的henhousechickens可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)考生選擇B，事實(shí)上，henhousechick-ens用于比喻受過分保護(hù)的小孩。與animals沒有關(guān)系。

17.shakeupyourroutinesshakeupyourroutines解析：此處要求填入動(dòng)詞短語與and前的動(dòng)詞不定式短語并列。本題考查潛在的客戶、合作伙伴等對(duì)個(gè)人的發(fā)展所起的作用。根據(jù)原文意思，原句中與makepeoplepayattentiontoyou并列的shakeupyourroutines即為本題答案。

18.theerosionofcommunityresponsibilitytheerosionofcommunityresponsibility解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。原文該句中的…asanothercasualtyof…表明mutualdistrust導(dǎo)致theerosionofcommunityresponsibility，題目中的lackofmutualtrust是對(duì)mutualdistrust的同義改寫，由此可見，theerosionofcommunityresponsibility為本題答案。

19.long-waveinfraredradiationlong-waveinfraredradiation解析：參見第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題HOWTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTWORKS第2段最后一句：Inaddition，someoftheSun'sradiationthatisabsorbedbytheEarth'ssurfacebecomesheatenergyintheform.oflong-waveinfraredradiation．

20.A解析：由題干study，cerebralcortex定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句A2004study...foundthatthevolumeofgraymatterinpartsofthecerebralcortexhadagreaterimpactonintelligence...題干中的“size”對(duì)應(yīng)文中的volume，答案為Agreymatter。

21.A

22.devicedevice解析：填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞，且應(yīng)為單數(shù)。注意device的拼寫，不要將c誤寫成s。

23.B解析：本題問“目前需要運(yùn)作的店鋪有多少家”。文中提到"...willberunningtenstoreswithabout100staff"。故[B]“10”為正確答案。

24.A解析：turnout指到場人數(shù)。男方說出席人數(shù)很多agoodturnout。而女方表示否定Hardly，說只有五人showedup(出席)。

25.claims

26.B解析：M:WasIsupposedtogivetheseminarpresentationthisweek?

W:No.IassignedittoJoan.

Q:Whatwillhappenthisweek

綜合推斷題。女士說IassignedittoJoan，由此可知女士指派瓊在本周的研討會(huì)上發(fā)言，所以B正確。

27.D解析：語意推斷題。男士提到女士可以再去Colorado登山，女士說已經(jīng)三年沒見自己的姐妹和她的孩子們，所以沒有時(shí)間去登山。問題提問的是女士的話暗示了什么，A項(xiàng)是事實(shí)，故排除；男士提到了hike，即D項(xiàng)中的climbthemountain。

28.B解析：本題問“為什么德國和捷克斯洛伐克在早期能包攬奧運(yùn)會(huì)所有體操項(xiàng)目的金牌”。文中提到，德國和捷克斯洛伐克的教育家最早改進(jìn)了體操的形式，發(fā)明了體操器械來改善自我約束的能力、增強(qiáng)體能。由此可以看出他們包攬奧運(yùn)會(huì)所有體操項(xiàng)目的金牌是因?yàn)樗麄兪亲钤珀P(guān)注體操的。故，[B]“他們是現(xiàn)代體操的先驅(qū)”正確。

29.D

30.environments

31.Actually

32.D

33.A解析：M:MywifeandIwentovertotheShaffersforaparty.Bytheway,haveyouseentheirnewrecreationroom?

W:Verynice.Theyjustfinisheditacoupleofweeksago.It'sinthebasementyouknow.

Q:Whereistherecreationroom?

34.C

35.C解析：綜合推斷題。根據(jù)文中的…attheageofeighteenhemarriedagirl...whogavehimachildthefollowingyear...可知，他們1582年結(jié)婚，次年得子，所以C正確。

36.Whenhewasyounghisfamilywasalwaysshortofmoney.HisfatherwasaclerkwhousedtospendmorethanheearnedWhenhewasyoung,hisfamilywasalwaysshortofmoney.Hisfatherwasaclerk,whousedtospendmorethanheearned

37.A

38.addition

39.A解析：Whilelivingoncampus,whatshouldstudentsremember?

信息明示題。文章第二段最后指出，學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道，他們得遵守有關(guān)學(xué)生行為準(zhǔn)則的規(guī)章制度，這是住校的條件之一，因此A正確。

40.protested

41.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞RayLaHood定位到原文第三段最后一句。他指出，如果共和黨不采取新的措施，他們將在競選中失利。C中havetochangethepresentsituation與之同義。A與之第三段最后—句somepeoplestilldon'tgetit(有些人還沒有意識(shí)到)相矛盾，故排除；losttheirpower只是可能，不是事實(shí)，故排除B；這段第四句提到共和黨人還沒決定是否在競選時(shí)將布什排除在外，故排除D。

42.D解析：主旨題?？v觀全文，作者指出美國人如何無視別國文化，而現(xiàn)在行不通了，所以為了繼續(xù)保持在世界事務(wù)中的重要位置，該是美國人了解別國文化的時(shí)候了。A忽視外國朋友是危險(xiǎn)的；B保持在世界事務(wù)中的重要位置是重要的；C在公眾場合使用多種外語是必要的，都不能概括本文的中心意思。答案是D。

43.B解析：綜合判斷題。文章在開始就提出，現(xiàn)有的工業(yè)制度使人類淪為“經(jīng)濟(jì)玩偶”，又提出無論是工薪階層還是高層人士，都會(huì)感到焦慮。最后建議改變現(xiàn)有的工業(yè)制度，因此可以推斷作者對(duì)現(xiàn)有的工業(yè)制度的態(tài)度是不滿意，故B為正確答案。

44.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞safetyoftraffic定位到文章第4段第1、2句。Alarge-scaleprofessionalcampaignisneededfortrafficsafetyonthepaniesthroughallnormalcanalsaspapers，radio，TV，etc．推斷題。“就道路交通安全問題，我們應(yīng)該舉行大型的專業(yè)的活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)必須由高度專業(yè)的能夠起推進(jìn)作用的公司通過各種正常的渠道舉辦，比如利用報(bào)紙、廣播、電視等等?！庇纱丝梢耘袛嗳绱寺晞莺拼蟮幕顒?dòng)宣傳目的就是要全國上下都知道，因此答案為C。文章第5段倒數(shù)第2句“如何確定最好的和最差的人，應(yīng)該提前就給出清晰的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！币虼伺懦鼳；“Oscar”分為正面的和反面的，此處以偏概全，因此排除B；文章第6段“除了車模之外，媒體、記者和組織單位在去年一年內(nèi)關(guān)于安全駕駛給出了最好的意見的也應(yīng)該獲得‘Oscar’?！迸懦鼶是因?yàn)槿ツ杲o出最好建議的記者才能獲得今年的獎(jiǎng)。

45.C解析：文章沒有直接告訴我們故事的背景時(shí)間，但文章中有很多關(guān)鍵詞，如，SantaClaus，freezing，Christmas等等，從而我們可以推斷出時(shí)間在十二月。

46.D解析：原文該句中的for引出一個(gè)原因從句，表明一種因果關(guān)系，B與此同義。

47.muchgreater/fargreatermuchgreater/fargreater解析：文章第二段第四句表明，英國的工人有55%參加了工會(huì)，而美國工人中參加工會(huì)的比例卻不到25%。題干中的than說明本題意在針對(duì)兩者的數(shù)目進(jìn)行比較。形容數(shù)量(number)多時(shí)，常使用形容詞great，因此空中應(yīng)填入muchgreater或fargreater。

48.FF解析：根據(jù)上下文提到是裁員這個(gè)問題普遍。

49.B解析：詞義猜測題。參見第4段最后兩句：大學(xué)應(yīng)該把教授這一頭銜授予那些愿意“profess”，愿意真正成為學(xué)者團(tuán)體一分子的人。那些不愿意從事教學(xué)的教授可以稱作為“知名研究員”或者別的什么稱號(hào)。由此可推知，profess＝teach。

50.questioningpassengersquestioningpassengers解析：題目問的足以色列航空公司E1A1通過什么方法識(shí)別可疑行為。原文第三段首句指出，以色列航空公司E1A1的安保人員耗費(fèi)大量時(shí)間對(duì)乘客進(jìn)行詢問以識(shí)別危險(xiǎn)的行為特征。題干中的identifysuspiciousbehaviours是對(duì)原文identifybehaviouraltraitsthatmarkthemoutasdangerous的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，介詞by后需接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為questioningpassengers。

51.FF解析：空格所在句的意思是“私營企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要因素是允許個(gè)人擁有生產(chǎn)