全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)校七中學(xué)年高一4月考英語(yǔ)試題

2020屆高一下期4月英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題 第一部 （共兩節(jié)，滿分20分第一節(jié)（515分聽(tīng)下面5段。每段后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehamburgersTheyarenot B.Theyarereally C.Shedoesn’tlikeWheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeOnanair B.Ina C.AtapostWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanGotobed B.Buyanalarm C.TurnthealarmHowdoesthemangotoworkeveryBy B.By C.OnWhywasthemanstoppedbytheBecausehewason B.Becauseheranared C.Becausehehadnodriver’s第二節(jié)（15115分聽(tīng)下面5段或獨(dú)白。每段或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。668WhatisMr.BlackPreparingfora B.Hostingan C.ReadingaWhatisthe B.A C.AWheredoestheconversationAt B.InaTV C.At7911Howmanysubjectshastheman B. C.Whatdayisit B. C.WherewillthespeakersprobablygotogetherToa B.Toa C.Toa81214WhydidthemanmakethephoneToaskforapossible B.Tobuyabookfroma C.TofixaHowwillthemansendhisA.ByB.Bye-C.ByWhatwillthewomanpossiblydoReadtheman’sself-B.GetreadyforanC.Buyanewfax9151715.HowwillthemanexpresshisthankstohisA.ByvisitingB.BytreatingthemtoaC.Bycookingthema16.WhowillgototheA.ThemanandtheB.ThewomanC.ThewomanandherWhat’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwoGood B.Husbandand C.Fatherand101820ForwhatpurposedotheguestscomeTohavea B.Totourthe C.TobuysomeWhichofthefollowingisNOTprovidedbythe Aswimming B.Atennis C.AnartWhenwillthedininghallopenon7:30 B.8:30 C.9:30第二部 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)（15230分AScheduleaUniversityofSouthCarolina（USC)isfamousforitswarmsouthernhospitality(好客).Scheduleavisitandfeelitin .Ourwalkingtoursareledbycurrentstudents,calledUniversityAmbassadors,whoarelookingforwardto lingyouwhatit'sliketoliveandstudyinUSC.OurwalkingtoursrunMondaythroughFridayandmostarearound2hours.TheuniversitywillbeclosedonTuesday,July4,2017inobservanceoftheholiday.Weeyourvisityearroundandwillbereadyforyou,rainorshine.PleaserefertothelistbelowtodeterminewhichtourisbestforyouandremembertobookatleasttwoweeksinWhyisUSCclosedtovisitorsonJulyTopreparea B.ToupdateitsC.Tocelebratethe D.Toencourageaself-guidedWhodoesAdmittedStudentDayAUvisitorsto B.ThoseapplyingforfallC.Independent D.ThoseadmittedforfallHowcanyoucancelascheduledByturningtoUniversity B.ByvisitingUSCVisitor ing D.ByregisteringonceIfa15-peoplegrouprequestsasummervisit,theyneed C. D.checkoutVirtualBiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialIalwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonandeatfor!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人)BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople'saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife”n,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheybablyis.a of B.anof“FoodforC.anewmarketing D.aprogramusedtoshare“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodtoraisethepriceoffrozen B.attractmoreC.createanewsocialmedia D.rewardtheregularWhichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitlefortheNoNeedto B.ThePop-upC.Payby D.FoodforCParentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,orthecetheylivein,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.Fortunayforparents，thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthattheycantakeinordertoin-creasetheirchild’soverallinligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatyingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawell-balancedmealisessentialforachild’smentalaswellasphysicalhealth.Someotherresearchers mendedthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Theystatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild’sbraindevelopment.Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofthealphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids’variousparentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirC.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirD.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids’WhatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassageTotrainkidsasearlyasTotryasmanymeansasTohelpkidsdevelopasfullyasTouseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.30.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscussabout?ThepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnTheeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren’sThevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren’sThepracticalstepstoarousechildren’sinterestinWecanrecethewords“jumpstart”inthelastparagraph A. C. D.DWhydowereadpoetry?Firstobviousone:becauseweenjoyit.Theonlyotherreasonisforacademicpurposes,andthat'snotwhythisishere.Manyofusreadpoetrysimplybecauseweoftenfeeldepressedandhopelesslylost,andinpoetryweseehowbeautifulandstrangeeverythingis.Sointhatwaypoetrycaouranxiety.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpoems.Theyarenotallcalming.Somepoemsmakemeanxious,scared,andsad,whichiswhyIvaluethem.Asareader,Iwantafullmeal,notjustdessert.Iwantthesweetandthebitter.Often,IreadpoetrywhenI'malreadyrelaxed.Infact,IreadmorewhenI'mnotstressedout.HerearethemainreasonsIrespondtopoetry,asfarasIcanl.Metrical(格律的)poemsareaboutuprulesandthenbendingthem.Usually,thisisdonebysettinguparhythmandthenviolatingitoralmostviolatingit.Andthenreturningtoitagain.ThissatisfiesmydesirefororderandalsomydesirefortestingPoetryyswithlanguageandoftenslamswordstogetherinsurprisingways,whichisthrillingthewayfoodcanbewhenthechefhaspairedingredientsyouneverthoughtwouldtastegoodtogetherbutsomehowdo.Manypoemsaredense.Wordsmeantwoorthreethingsatonceandlotsofsuggestionsarepackedthelines.Thisisinlectuallyinspiringanditallowsmetoreadthesamepoemoverandoveralwaysfindingnewthingsinit.And,ofcourse,there'sthesubjectmatter.Itinterestsmejustasitwouldifthesamesubjectwasexploredastoryoressay.Notallpoemsinterestmeinthisway,butthennotallstoriesandessaysdo,WhatkindofpoemsdoestheauthorprobablyenjoyAcademic C.Poemsthatcalmreaders D.PoemsthatarouseWhatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParaglaph4referA.Settingupa B. D.WhydoespoetryappealtotheItyswith BItsoundsC.Itisrichin DItisfilledwithnewWhatcanweinferfromtheTheauthordoesn'tlikeallthe B.ReadingpoemsrequiresC.Thesubjectcountsalottothe D.Writingpoemsissimilarto第二節(jié)（5210分Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry. pesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑；sheepfarmingandwoolcleaningcontributetoglobalwarming；Secondly,everystageclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolvechemicalswhichevidentlydoharmtothesurroundings.37Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshophabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.38Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainable(可持續(xù)的)materialsandchoosinglocalrs,torecycleandminimizewaste.39Thereissomeconcernthateco-friendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredofbutinfact,moreandmorepeopleareconcerningaboutthisandwecanmakesurethatdoesn’thappen.40Then,howtosolvetheTheyrelatedirectlyto alBecausechoosingeco-fashioncanalsocontributetoour alhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeethehealthofthenet.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedThefashionindustryhasdevelopedOntheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmany第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分Themomenthappened20yearsagobutitwasstillfreshinmymemory.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad41upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst42ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka43Afewminutes’nap（小睡）timebeforeclasscouldn’t44,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmybeatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe46.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyishsonhisface.Hehad47droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstill48.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis49.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe50ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe51discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood52hemadethematerialcome53.Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe54withwerecontagious（有力的）.I55theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle56andalittlebetterasIlearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot57inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife，doitwell，doitwith58.Whatawonderfulcethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythrough59then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo60nottoliveitwell.41．A.B.C.D.42．A.B.C.D.43．A.B.C.D.44．A.B.C.D.45．A.B.C.D.46．A.B.C.47．A.B. C.D.48．A.B.D.49．A.B.C.D.50．A.B.C.D.51．A.B.C.D.52．A.B.C.D.53．A.B.C.D.54．A.B.C.D.55．A.B.C.D.56．A.B.C.D.57．A.B.C.D.58．A.B.C.D.59．A.B.C.D.60．A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（共101.515分Expertshavestartedworkingon61unbelievableprojecttomakearobotmadebyNASAactlikea(name)Valkyrie,therobotlookslikeawomanandmaybeusedtoexploreMarsoneday.(invent)byNASAscientiststocompeteintheDARPARoboticsChallenges(DRC).Itis1.9meterstalland64(weigh)125kilograms.Itcomeswithaseries65cameras,sonar,andothersensorsspreadacrossitsbodytohelpitmovearound.Valkyrieispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit66(operate)foranhour.Itwalk (it)own,pickupobjectsandcontrolmanyobjectsand ispartofThemachinecanwalkontwolegsandperformbasic69(move)atpresent.However,theteamfromScotland’sEdinburghUniversitywantstogiveit 70(many)skills.Itishopedthatthenewandimprovedrobotwillworkalongwithastronautsinspace.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（20小題，每小題0.510分TheHumanDevelopmentIndexexaminesthea inthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationandThemostpopularcefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamous (象征)ofAthens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthceof Amoderateearthquake ()thenortheasternUnitedStatesearlyon(以…為特色picturesoftheexchangeprogrambetweenChengduNo.7HighSchoolandJenks,theexhibitionturnedouttobeverysuccessful.DuringtheSpringFestival,thenarrowroads (擁擠的withholidaytrafficDespitethefactthatLosAngelesisasmallpieceofland,itboasts (地理的)The ernmenthastakenemergency totakecont