貴州省安順市公共英語五級(筆試)重點匯總（含答案）

貴州省安順市公共英語五級(筆試)重點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.MrMillerhadknownalotaboutcarpentryandelectricwiringbeforehewasengagedindo-it-yourself.

A.RightB.Wrong

2.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?

A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves.

B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.

C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.

D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.

3.Ifamanlosestheabilitytorecognizehisleftsidehewilllosefeelingonhisbothsides.

A.RightB.Wrong

4.Intermsofacademic1evels，inwhichleveldowefindthesmallestnumber?

5.Mr.Millerdidchangesonthehouseonlyforfun.

A.TrueB.Fasle

6.Allchainscanofferstudentsthesametypeofcourseindifferentplaces.

A.RightB.Wrong

7.WhereisLowTillFarmingbecomingpopular?

A.Inareaswithfewweedsandunwantedplants.

B.Inareaswithasevereshortageofwater.

C.Inareaslackinginchemicalfertilizer.

D.Inareasdependentonimportedfood.

8.Peoplelikethechangesintheorganizationofthecompany．

A.RightB.Wrong

9.What'sthecommonmisconceptionaboutartandscience?

10.Accordingtothespeaker,howdodeveloperscontributetothereductionofamphibianpopulation?

A.Bytakingoverponds.

B.Byconstructingsewers.

C.Bybuildingdamsonrivers.

D.Byfloodingmarshes.

11.Chainsmakelearningflexible.

A.TrueB.Fasle

12.PartC

Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.

Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.

聽力原文：Todaywetakeitforgrantedthatthemailwillbedelivereddailyatourdoor.Butmanyyearsagoitmighthavebeenplacedinatreetrunkorunderneatharock.Intheearlydaysofthemailnoonecouldbesureaboutwhereorwhenitwouldarrive.

AtthesoutherntipofAfricatherewasonceapostofficeunderarock.IntheolddaystheroutefromEnglandtoIndiawasaroundtheCapeofGoodHope.Thejourneywasstormyanddangerous.Ittooksixlongmonths.Sailorsoftenwishedtosendmailhome,buttheyseldommetshipsboundbacktoEngland.Soatthecapethesailorswouldgoashore.Theyheadedforacertainlargestone.Onthestonewerescratchedthewords"Lookhereunderforletters."Theywouldleavetheirlettersthere,knowingthatthenexthomeward-boundshipwouldstopandpickthemup.

TherewasanotherpostofficelikethisatthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.Duringthegoldrushdays,boatssailedaroundCapeHorntoCalifornia.AtCapeHornwasakegnailedtoapost.Boatscomingfromtheeastcoastwouldsendasmallboatashoretothispostoffice.Theypickedupanylettersinthekeg.Atthesametimetheymailedlettershomethatboatssailingeastcouldpickup.

InthestateofWashingtonstandsthestumpofahugecedar.It,too,wasonceapostoffice.Settlersneededaplaceforthemailcarrierstoleavetheirletters.Theirhousesweresowidelyscatteredthatthemailcarriercouldnotreachallofthem,andthepostofficewasfarawayoverroughroads.Sothesettlersfoundatreethatstoodwhereseveraltrailscrossed.Theycutthetreedowntenfeetfromtheground,holloweditout,andcovereditwitharoof.Inside,theynailedarowofwoodenboxes.Eachboxwasmarkedwithafamily'sname.Themailcarriercouldleavelettersthereforeveryoneformilesaround.

ForthefirstfewyearsaftertheEnglishcolonistscametoAmerica,therewasnoregularpostalservice.Peoplegavetheirletterstoanytravelerwhohappenedtobegoingintherightdirection.Oftentheygavethemtoapeddleroratravelingshoemaker.Whenthetravelerreachedthetownwheretheletterwasgoing,hemightstopataninn.Hewouldleavethelettersthere.Buttheretheystayeduntilthepersontheywereaddressedtohappenedtocomebyandstoppedattheinn.

WhataboutplaceslikeVirginiawheretherewereveryfewinns?Peoplewhowishedtosendletterswouldleavethematoneofthelargeplantations.Theownersoftheplantationwouldthensendthelettersontoaneighbor.Theneighborwoulddothesame.Itwasaslowmailsystem.

Aftermanyyears,regularmailcarriersonhorsebackwerehired.Theywentfromonebigtowntoanother.BetweenNewYorkandBoston,forexample,therewasone"postrider"amonth.Hetraveledonlybydayandtooktwoweeksforthetrip.Oftenthepostriderleftallthemailforawholetownatacrossroadsstore.Itstilltookmanyweeksforalettertoreachthepersonitwasaddressedto.

Finally,abouttwohundredyearsago,BenjaminFranklinwasmadepostmasterforallthecolonies.Hisfirstactwastomakealongjourneytofindoutthebestroutesforcarryingthemail.Thenhesetupalineofpoststationbetweenthenorthernandsoutherncolonies.Heorderedhispostriderstotravelbynightaswellasbyday.

Franklin'spostriderscouldcarrymorelettersinashortertimefromonecolonytoanother.TheletterservicehelpedtheyoungAmericancolonieslearnmoreabouteachother.Theylearnedthattheywereallinterestedin

13.Goodbookscanprovideuswithawiderangeofexperiences.

A.TrueB.Fasle

14.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanthinkitisgood?

A.Trytogiveupsmoking.

B.Eatsweetseverydayinsteadofsmoking.

C.Trytogiveuponecigaretteeveryday.

D.Gotoahypnotist.

15.WhatistheeffectoftheWomen'sMovement?

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(46)

17.

【C10】

18.

【C9】

19.(42)

20.

【C16】

21.(33)

22.

【C20】

23.

【C8】

24.(49)

25.(41)

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.

Theword"deforestation"inParagraph3means______.

A.forestdamagecausedbypollution

B.movingpopulationfromforesttocities

C.thethreatofclimatechange

D.cuttinglargeareasoftrees

27.(74)

28.

Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?

A.AstheUNhesitates,thepoortakeaction.

B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit.

C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected.

D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted.

29.

Theword"connoisseurs"(Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.representativesinthePre-RaphaeliteMovement

B.peoplewhoareinfavorofFlorentine

C.criticswhoarelikelytomakeassessments

D.conservativesclingingtoclassicalart

30.(73)

31.

Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar,theauthorintendstoshow______．

A.itssignificanceinthestudy

B.aninherentpatternbeinglearnt

C.itsresemblancetothelights

D.theimportanceofanight'ssleep

32.(75)

33.

Intheirstudy,researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof______.

A.exposingalong-heldfolkwisdom

B.clarifyingthepredictionsondreams

C.makingcontrastsandcomparisons

D.correlatingeffectswiththeircauses

34.(76)

35.(72)

36.(79)

37.

Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

A.Anowboom,onthehorizon．

B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy．

C.Cautionallright,panicnot．

D.Themoreventures,themorechances．

38.(69)

39.

Theenclosuresofthe1thand18thcenturiesmeantthat_______．

A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland

B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves

C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

40.

Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.

A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

36

題

producessmallamountsofwaste?__________

42.

根據(jù)下列文章回答36～40題：

第

36

題

Howmanynewmaterialsarementionedinthispassage?

43.

第

49

題

wassimplyregardedasamovieaboutgangstersonce?__________

44.

第

44

題

combinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers?__________

45.

第

25

題

leadsthecountryinthemanufactureofaircraftandspareparts?__________

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.Juniorcolleges/non-degreeprograms．

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.Completelyseparate/exclusive

10.A

11.A

12.Intreetrunk/Underneatharock.

13.A

14.C

15.Male-and-femalerelationshipchanged．

16.takestakes解析：要注意時態(tài)，這里意為“占據(jù)”，所以所以此處應填“takes”。

17.beingbeing解析：avoiddoingsth．意為“避免…”，avoid后必須跟名詞或動名詞。beovercritical意為“過分挑剔的”。

18.againstagainst解析：guardagainst意為“防止，防范，警惕”，為固定短語，against，也可以省略。

19.butbut解析：這里表達的前后句意是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系。前面說“hemayhavedreams，”而后面“hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledge…”的意思卻是“但是他也不會讓這些夢想阻擋自己對什么是現(xiàn)實的理解?！惫蚀鸢笧閎ut。

20.outout解析：handout意為“分發(fā)，施舍”，為固定短語。

21.betweenbetween解析：“…relation…actionsandtheirconsequences”意為“…行動和它們的結(jié)果…關系”，空處顯然缺“之間”。

22.towardtoward解析：作者要表達的意思是“我怎么才能對別人誠實。”英語中表達“對某人…”一般是用介詞toward。故答案為toward。

23.onon解析：此題也考查介詞的用法，在電話中交談，一般用onthephone。所以此處應填介詞“on”。

24.WhenWhen解析：這里的一句話其實與下一半“whenwearedown-to-earth…．”所起到的作用是一樣的，同時兩者也是并列的，when表達了“當…”，所以這里填when。故答案為when。

25.drinkingdrinking解析：由本句句意“通過將污水和化學物質(zhì)倒入河流和湖泊，我們已經(jīng)污染了我們的…水。”顯然，此空處應為“飲用”。

26.D解析：deforestation意為“濫伐森林”。

27.A解析：由A中最后一句“TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision．”可知。

28.A解析：由全文看，作者在講述一種觀點：當聯(lián)合國(UN)猶豫不決時，第三世界已經(jīng)采取了行動。

29.C解析：從第一段最后一句話“Botticelli’sworkremainedoutsideofacceptedtaste，pleasingneitheramateurobserversnorconnoisseurs．”可知，作者講述了那些評論家，不管是業(yè)余的還是職業(yè)的，他們都不滿意它的作品風格。所以這個詞的意思可能是“對作品做出評論的那些業(yè)余人士”。故應選C。

30.B解析：由B中“Thesesellforanythingbetween￡2millionand￡5million．”，每套住房銷售價格在200萬英鎊到500萬英鎊之間不等，極其昂貴。所以此處答案為B。

31.B解析：原文的第三段最后“Whattheydidnotknow…followedapattern—whatisreferredtoas”artificialgrammar“.Yetthereductionsinresponsetimeshowedthat…”說明了這種內(nèi)在模式，也就是“artificialgrammar”，對于記憶的重要性。故應選B。

32.A解析：書評一中“Stiglitzargues，what’sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention．”這句話我們可以看出。所以本題應選A。

33.C解析：這個題考察的是對后面幾段的歸納。首先在第三段開始“Dr．MaquetusedanelectronicdevicecalledPET…theypracticedataskduringtheday，andastheysleptduringthefollowingnight．”這是一種對比性的研究方法。后來的第四段最后“…theirresponsetimeswhentheywokeupwereevenquickerthanwhentheywenttosleep．”也采用了對比的分析研究，故應選C。

34.D解析：由D中的第三段“Theauthorarguesthatpollutioniscontrolledbyincreasingtherelativepriceofthepollutinggoodsintheproductionprocess”可知。

35.C解析：Stiglitz在經(jīng)濟學領域享有的盛譽，C中“themostprominentandhisemergence”，“acelebratedtheoristwhowasawardedthe2001NobelPrize…”等詞都可以看出他的杰出貢獻。所以本題應選C。

36.B解析：由B中的第一段“Theozonelayeristhreatenedbychemicalemissions，theclimateisendangeredfromfossilanddeforestation…．”可知。

37.C解析：通過全文的理解，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)作者在列數(shù)了經(jīng)濟形勢不好的局面之后，也表明了人們對此依