主謂一致 獲獎(jiǎng)

主謂一致Usedby:Class3and4Madeby:MrGao語(yǔ)法一致原則意義一致原則就近一致原則主謂一致:是指句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致.

例題解析相關(guān)練習(xí)歷年高考題1.主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.Thegirl___verybeautiful.這個(gè)女孩子很漂亮Thechicken___verydelicious.雞肉很美味isis一些成雙成對(duì)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂用復(fù)數(shù)，如trousers,pants,shoes,gloves,glasses,scissors,chopsticks,等。但前加上

apairof,thiskind/typeof時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)()Thispairof

shoes_________notmine,Myshoes______inthebox.A:isareB:areisC:isisD:are,areA(謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式）一。Thiskindofanimalsisrare,butAnimalsofthiskindarerare.Aquantityof/quantitiesof+名詞根據(jù)quantity的形式而定52.個(gè)體的不定代詞one,each,every,either,neither,someone,something,somebody,anybody,anyone,anything,everything,everybody,everyone,nobody,noone,nothing,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).

Eachofus_______(have)somethingtosay.

我們每個(gè)人都有話要說(shuō).Everyone______(be)here.Let'sbeginourlesson!大家都到齊了.讓我們開始上課吧!hasis63.當(dāng)表示時(shí)間，距離，度量，金額，等數(shù)量詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常把這個(gè)數(shù)

量詞看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

在四則運(yùn)算中，一般把算術(shù)題目的主語(yǔ)看成是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但在加和乘時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)。1.100dollars____(be)notasmallnumber2.Twentyyears________(be)notalong

time.3.fortymiles________(be)alongway.1.sixminusfour_________(be)two.2.Twoandtwo____________(be)four.isisisisis/are4.表學(xué)科，書名，國(guó)家等名詞如maths,physics,politics,news,theUnited

States，economics，等，其形式上雖以-s結(jié)尾，，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)。

。

但.People,police,cattle,militia

看似單數(shù)形式，但表達(dá)的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂用復(fù)數(shù)。1.TheUnitedStates______(be)adeveloped

country.

2TheArabianNights______(be)abookknowntoeveryone.isis1.Thepeopleinthecityarevery

friendly.

2.Thepolice_arelookingforthelostboynow.

5.動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，從句(what從句例外）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但如果幾個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞或不定式作主語(yǔ)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

1.Doingmorningexercises____(be)goodforyoureyes2.Tohelppoorpeople____(be)ourduty.

3.Listening,readingandspeaking_____________(be)importantinstudyingEnglishisisare4.WhenwewillgotoBeijing___(have)notbeendecided.has5.WhatIwanted___twoapples.WhatIWanted____anappleareis

1.一些單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞如：Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,

deer，means，works等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)它在句子中所表達(dá)的意義而定.

但theChinese,theJapanese,theEnglish,theBritish,theFrench

等名詞表國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。（其中English，British，F(xiàn)rench等不能指單個(gè)的人）二。意義一致(視情況而定）10hasEverymeans____(have)beentried.Allmeans______(have)beentried.have意義一致2.集體名詞如class(班/），family（家庭/），audience（觀眾）,group（小組）,team（隊(duì)）,club（俱樂(lè)部）crew,company,community,population(整體和部分）等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于集體名詞在句中所表示的意義。。1.Ourclass______(be)notbig.

我們班不算大.2.Theclass_____________(wait)foranewteachernow.現(xiàn)在同學(xué)們都在等候新老師的到來(lái).isarewaiting同學(xué)們家庭成員v3.And連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果把這作為個(gè)體來(lái)考慮時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);如果把這兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)看作一個(gè)整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù).AnnandJack________(be)friends.Fishandchips_______(be)myfavouritefood.或者and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1.Thesingerandthedancer__________

(come)fromLongtou.2.Thesingeranddancer_______

(come)fromLongtou.areiscomecomes類似的:breadandbutter,

scienceandtechnology,whenandwhere意義一致15注意:And連接并列主語(yǔ)前若分別被every,each,no,manya,morethanone修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Everyboyand(every)girl____beeninvited。has104.主語(yǔ)后面有with,

togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,except,but,

besides,

like,

suchas,ratherthan

等有附加主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由這些詞前面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定。。1.Look!Awomenwith12children_______(be)wait-ingforabus.看！一個(gè)帶著12個(gè)小孩的婦女正在等公交車。is意義一致5.分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不是看分?jǐn)?shù)本身，而是看這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞。如果其修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1.Inourclasstwothirdsofthestudents_______(be)girls.2.Threequartersoftheinformationontheinternet______(be)writteninEnglish.areis18意義一致6.由“the+形容詞”構(gòu)成的詞，如theold,theyong,therich,the

poor,theinjured,等用來(lái)表示具有某種特性的一類人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),但表示抽象概念時(shí)用單數(shù)，如thebeautiful，thenew.。1.Therich_______

(have)

alotofmoney.2.thebeautiful______(is)notalwaysperfect.haveis意義一致7.不定代詞all，most，none,what,who,which,

more,

therest,theremaining,half,等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)也要根據(jù)它所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)決定。mostoftheapplesmostoftheappleMostoftheapples_______(be)

rotten.大部分的蘋果是爛的.Mostoftheapple____(be)

eatenbyarat.這個(gè)蘋果的大半被老鼠吃掉了.areis20意義一致8.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)由它修飾的先行詞來(lái)決定。先行詞是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，反之用復(fù)數(shù)。Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_________wellpaid(獲得好收入)inthefactorynow.

A:isB:areC:wasD:wereBSheistheonlyoneofthefewgirlswho____

wellpaidinthefactorynow.is三就近一致1.在

either…or…,neither…nor…

notonly…butalso…,not…but…句型中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和鄰近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致.

1.EitherAnnorJane_______(come)fromUSA.2.NeitherhenorI______(have)finishthe

work.3.Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe_____(like)

ZhangYimou’s

movies.comeshavelikes就近一致2.在therebe和herebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果主語(yǔ)不只一個(gè)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和靠近be的名詞來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.There_____

(be)fivepensandabookonthe

desk2.There_____

(be)abookandfivepens

onthe

desk.areis23讓我們一起看看我們的應(yīng)用能力吧。24Let'swrite1.Time_______(be)money.2.Noone________

(know)thetruth.3.Thewriterandtheteacher______(be)coming.4.Thewriterandteacher_______(be)coming.5.Something______(be)wrongwithyourwatch.6.Theteacherwithhisstudents_________(have)ameeting.7.EveryoneexceptTom______(be)wrong.isknowsareisishasisLet'swrite1.Breadandbutter________myfavouritefood.

A:isB:areC:haveD.has2.The