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福建省泉州市成考專升本英語學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.
A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse
B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout
C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh
D.thehousegivesoffwastes
2.Aschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingexcept______.
A.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease
B.makingdecisionswithoutparentalinterference
C.gettingmarriedwhenevertheyplease
D.doingwhattheyplease
3.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.
A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless
B.drivingalone
C.atelevisionsetonthebus
D.nobillboardsalongtheroad
4.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon________.
A.producingandsellinggoods
B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers
C.thesellingofnewproducts
D.movinggoodstothemarket
5.SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause__________.查看材料
A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall
B.Abedidn"tforgetabouthismother20yearslater
C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody
D.Abesaidthistoherhimself
6.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter
7.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.
A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"
B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
8.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.
A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity
B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto
C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled
D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault
9.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.
A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
10.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.
Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.
B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.
C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.
D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.
11.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.
A.producingandsellinggoods
B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers
C.thesellingofnewproducts
D.movinggoodstothemarket
12.Mr.Hill______.
A.hardlyseeshissister
B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime
C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday
D.alwaysseeshissister
13.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答36~39問題。
第36題HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause______.
A.theywantedtomakeafortune
B.theywerepersecutedinEngland
C.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere
D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere
14.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?
A.Wales
B.Scotland
C.NorthernIreland
D.TheRepublicofIreland
15.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?
A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.
B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.
C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.
D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.
16.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.
Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.
A.learnaskill
B.helpayouthproject
C.dobusiness
D.earnschoolcredit
17.回答下列各題:
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothwodds.
Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________.
A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
D.thefamilywasextremelylarge
18.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.
A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable
B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited
C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests
D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish
19.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.
A.perhapsworthafighttodeath
B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods
C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk
D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues
20.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass
B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons
C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass
D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass
21.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause______.
A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
22.Sincehelosthisjob______.
A.dozensofpeoplehaverunghimbuthaven'tgivenhimajob
B.hehasappliedforjobsbutnobodyeverrepliestohisletters
C.hehasnotseenanyotherjobsadvertised
D.onlyfourtimeshaveemployersaskedhimtocomeandseethem
23.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".
A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup
24.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?
A.Heismildlycritical.
B.Heisstronglycritical.
C.Heisinfavorofthem.
D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.
25.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatchangesintheworkforce______.
A.areoflittleimportance
B.willleadtoimportantsocialchanges
C.arequiteeasytopredict
D.shouldbeinvestigated
26.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?
A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.
27.Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause______.
A.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimber'sweight
B.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy
C.theycoulnotlastlong
D.theyweremadeofiron
28.Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
29.50.Thedriver______.A.livedatthetavernB.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavernC.wasgoingawayonthetrainD.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.
30.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.
B.Theadoptedchildren.
C.Thevoters.
D.Alloftheabove.
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B9】
A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason
32.(45)
A.tallB.shortC.longD.length
33.(53)
A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew
34.(43)
A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class
35.【C8】
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why
36.【B1】
A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted
37.(42)
A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted
38.(48)
A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses
39.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost
40.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces
41.(46)
A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
42.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
43.【B12】
A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan
44.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection
45.34.()A.A.satisfyitsneed
B.haveitsuse
C.fititspurpose
D.adapttorequest
46.【B3】
A.everyB.anotherC.someD.any
47.【B16】
A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful
48.(49)
A.newB.formerC.oldD.young
49.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible
50.【B14】
A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question
三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.
第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
52.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
53.
第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
54.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried
55.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.HadIknownwhatheppened,______.
A.Iwilltellyou
B.Iwillnottellyou
C.youwillnotknow
D.Iwouldhavetellyou
57.Youlook______youhaven'teatenforaweek.A.A.thoughB.sothatC.whileD.asif
58.______theknowledge,hedidn'tknowhowtoasktheway.
A.KnowingnotB.HavingnotknownC.NotknowingD.Nottoknow
59.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has
60.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.
A.upB.roughC.throughD.into
參考答案
1.B根據(jù)常識判斷,室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。
2.C解析:本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三句已明確點明。
3.D解析:從第三段作者對“長途乘車中廣告太多”所表達的情況看,作者不太喜歡沿途的廣告牌。
4.A
5.B事實細節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從倒數(shù)第二、三段可知,Abe和S二十多年沒有見面了,當(dāng)Abe在人群中看到Sarah,他當(dāng)眾擁抱Sarah并親吻她,說明Abe二十多年來沒有忘記他的媽媽。
6.D36.答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第一段第二句,Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson作出該項選擇。
7.D解析:本題為細節(jié)推理題。Papousek在實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管燈亮的時候小孩開始笑了并說些什么,但他認為不是燈亮而是它能把燈弄亮才是高興的原因。
8.C解析:根據(jù)第三段。第一個人死于車禍,那么到目前為止,死于車禍的人絕不止MisterBliss一人。
9.C解析:本題為客觀細節(jié)題。在Papousek的實驗中,一個嬰兒喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但卻愿意繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)動作,因為這個動作給它帶來快樂。
10.A通過文章的第一句就可以判斷A項是正確的,其他選項只是文章討論的一個細節(jié)。
11.A
12.A解析:從not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。
13.B見第一段第三句。
14.D
15.B解析:第五段。Landau說,總統(tǒng)養(yǎng)狗會使總統(tǒng)更顯人性化,使總統(tǒng)的形象更完美,也很容易把人們與總統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來。
16.B從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了盈利,而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧媱潯項是正確的。
17.B
18.A解析:根據(jù)第四段指出的一個重要原則:“盡量避免他人,尤其是客人,感覺不舒服”,接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。
19.D解析:作者在第二段指出,20世紀60年代的叛逆者認為,人們對幸福的理解過于狹隘。對他們來說,發(fā)式和穿著、麻醉品和搖滾樂雖不值得去冒死追求,但卻是另外一種生活的象征,一種人的本質(zhì)生活的象征。因此D為正確答案。
20.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.”即:對教師的評價包括教學(xué)的許多方面,例如解釋,課前準備,舉例,回答問題,課堂組織等。
21.A解析:細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第二段第第一行“Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork”得出正確答案為A。
22.D解析:細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hehasreceivedl5lettersinreply,fourofwhichgavehimtheprivilegeofaninterview”可得出正確答案為D。
23.B解析:原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles,but是個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,從后面可以推斷正確答案應(yīng)為B。
24.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther.hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評,并非贊成、嚴厲批評或態(tài)度模糊,故排除B、C、D三項,答案選A項。
25.D
26.C解析:細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二行“Youcandosomuchwithanimation.LookatSimonWest'sideaforanimatedroadsigns"可得出正確答案為C。
27.C
28.C解析:作者列舉了幾個有關(guān)視力的錯誤的說法。選項C是正確的。
29.A50.答案為A
根據(jù)短文第一段他們的目的地是客棧,和最后一段司機說她正往家趕,可推斷司機住在客棧。
30.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。醫(yī)生認為孩子的需要比母親的隱私更重要。由此推斷孩子的生身母親想保護隱私。
31.C解析:havenoidea沒有主意。罪人一點都不知道下一個瞬間他是會被毀滅還是會結(jié)婚。
32.A解析:指樹的高低用tall。根據(jù)上下文,35英尺不能算矮了。
33.A解析:前文說人們稱JohnChapman為“蘋果種子約翰”。可見他在美國的很多地方都播撒了蘋果的種子。所以應(yīng)選多,不應(yīng)選少。“美國的很多區(qū)域”是不可數(shù)名詞。
34.A解析:這個自然段說的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難,that應(yīng)該指的是那個時期。
35.D前面舉了幾個例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做,這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。D項是正確的。
36.C解析:dreamleverhad曾做過的夢。定語,說明什么dream。
37.A
38.D解析:諾貝爾委員會表達了一個希望。
39.C這是一只很和善的狗,搖著尾巴。
40.A
41.C解析:speedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。
42.B29.答案為B
which引導(dǎo)定語從句,代替前面的Ronald,并做從句的主語。Who只能代替人,Ronald此處是名詞,并非人,故不選A。that只引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做動詞的表語和賓語。
43.C解析:本題為固定搭配題。Itisagoodideatodo…意為“做……是個好主意”。本句大意為:吃飯時,給孩子少一點是個好主意,讓他自己再來要第二次。
44.B根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread,意思為“語言的傳播”。
45.C
46.C解析:泛指某一類。
47.B解析:本題測試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價值的”;essential意為“必要的”;unnecessary意為“不必要的”,而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該選B。
48.A解析:也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個星期在國會計票。
49.A
50.D
51.Cbreakdown為“打破,毀掉”,“制服”;breakout為“爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生”。breakup“分裂,(集會)結(jié)束”;breakoff為“折斷,突然停止(講語)等”。
52.B本題考查強調(diào)句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意識到這沒有那么重要。Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強調(diào)句,對時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進行強調(diào)。
53.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏,倉庫”;security為“安全,安全感”;safe為“保險柜”;store為名詞“倉庫,貯藏”。
54.A16.答案為A
他胳膊下正夾著一個大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時主謂需倒裝。只有A選項形式正確。
55.C17.答案為C
主管們明天要開會,除非改變?nèi)粘瘫?。根?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系,只有C合邏輯。
56.D從句中省略if,用haddone形式,主句中用would/shouldhavedone。句意為:如果我知道發(fā)生了什么,我就告訴你了。
57.Dasif似乎。你看起來好像一個星期都沒吃東西了。
58.C
59.D解析:本句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于aswellas前面的主語。選項D是正確的。
60.C解析:“gothrough”表示“仔細檢查”,“審查”。福建省泉州市成考專升本英語學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.
A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse
B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout
C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh
D.thehousegivesoffwastes
2.Aschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingexcept______.
A.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease
B.makingdecisionswithoutparentalinterference
C.gettingmarriedwhenevertheyplease
D.doingwhattheyplease
3.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.
A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless
B.drivingalone
C.atelevisionsetonthebus
D.nobillboardsalongtheroad
4.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon________.
A.producingandsellinggoods
B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers
C.thesellingofnewproducts
D.movinggoodstothemarket
5.SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause__________.查看材料
A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall
B.Abedidn"tforgetabouthismother20yearslater
C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody
D.Abesaidthistoherhimself
6.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter
7.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.
A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"
B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
8.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.
A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity
B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto
C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled
D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault
9.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.
A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
10.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.
Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.
B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.
C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.
D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.
11.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.
A.producingandsellinggoods
B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers
C.thesellingofnewproducts
D.movinggoodstothemarket
12.Mr.Hill______.
A.hardlyseeshissister
B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime
C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday
D.alwaysseeshissister
13.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答36~39問題。
第36題HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause______.
A.theywantedtomakeafortune
B.theywerepersecutedinEngland
C.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere
D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere
14.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?
A.Wales
B.Scotland
C.NorthernIreland
D.TheRepublicofIreland
15.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?
A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.
B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.
C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.
D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.
16.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.
Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.
A.learnaskill
B.helpayouthproject
C.dobusiness
D.earnschoolcredit
17.回答下列各題:
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothwodds.
Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________.
A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
D.thefamilywasextremelylarge
18.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.
A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable
B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited
C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests
D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish
19.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.
A.perhapsworthafighttodeath
B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods
C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk
D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues
20.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass
B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons
C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass
D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass
21.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause______.
A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
22.Sincehelosthisjob______.
A.dozensofpeoplehaverunghimbuthaven'tgivenhimajob
B.hehasappliedforjobsbutnobodyeverrepliestohisletters
C.hehasnotseenanyotherjobsadvertised
D.onlyfourtimeshaveemployersaskedhimtocomeandseethem
23.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".
A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup
24.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowar
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