2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-湖南師范大學(xué)歷年高頻考題黑鉆摘選版附帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-湖南師范大學(xué)歷年高頻考題黑鉆摘選版附帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共10題)1.單選題Ifyousaythatsomethingis（）,youareemphasizingthatitcannotbejustifiedor,toleratedbecauseitisextremelybad.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.inevitableB.ineffectiveC.inexcusableD.inexplicable2.單選題Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,______istheexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.soB.asC.thusD.equally3.單選題Poliohasbeensoeffectivelysuppressedbyvaccinationprogramsthatmostdoctorshaveneverencountereditssymptoms;infact,whentherarepatienttodayis______withthepoliovirus,doctorsarelikelytomisdiagnosetheillness.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.affectedB.exposedC.engagedD.afflicted4.單選題Whyshouldanyonewanttoread（）ofbooksbygreatauthorswhentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.digestsB.themesC.leafletsD.insights5.單選題Wewillintroducelegislationtosimplifytrademarkregistrationsandextendtherightsthey______.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.conferB.excludeC.allotD.commend6.單選題ManyvisitorspraisedthemagnificentarchitectureofthePalace______theForbiddenCity.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.knowntoforeignersforB.knowntoforeignersasC.knownforforeignerstobeD.knownforforeignersas7.單選題InBritontherobinisasmallbird,butits（）inAmericaismuchlarge.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.speciesB.counterpartC.analogyD.category8.單選題Shehadbeenchargedwithbeingan（）totheembezzlementoffundsfromacooperativefarm.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.accessB.accessoryC.accessibilityD.accession9.單選題Language,cultureandpersonalitymaybeconsidered（）ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.indistinctlyB.indefinitelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently10.單選題Theresearchinareasofhuman______andexplorationsuggeststhatthesecharacteristicsarisefrombothintrinsicmotivationsordrivestogaininformationandextrinsicexplorativebehavior.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.orderlinessB.curiosityC.innocenceD.shyness第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】C【解析】inevitable必然的,不可避免的；ineffective無(wú)效的,不起作用的；inexcusable不可原諒的；inexplicable費(fèi)解的。句意：如果你說(shuō)某件事是不可原諒的,你是在強(qiáng)調(diào)它是不合理的或不能容忍的,因?yàn)樗菢O其糟糕的。選項(xiàng)C更符合語(yǔ)境。2.【答案】A【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如建筑工人熟練地使用他的磚，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的作家同樣如此地運(yùn)用他的文字。justas...so“就像……，……同樣”，justas引出表示對(duì)比的從句，主句用so相對(duì)應(yīng)，A選項(xiàng)so符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。3.【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)affected“假裝的，做作的”；B選項(xiàng)exposed“（地方）不遮擋風(fēng)雨的；（人）易受攻擊（或批評(píng)）的”，beexposedto“受攻擊”；C選項(xiàng)engaged“正從事的”；D選項(xiàng)afflicted“受困擾的”，beafflictedwith“患病”。句意：小兒麻痹癥已經(jīng)因?yàn)橐呙缃臃N計(jì)劃有效地抑制住了，以至于大多數(shù)醫(yī)生從未遇到過(guò)其癥狀；事實(shí)上，當(dāng)如今患者中罕見(jiàn)______小兒麻痹癥時(shí)，醫(yī)生很可能會(huì)誤診。小兒麻痹癥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少見(jiàn)了，以至于碰到患有小兒麻痹癥的患者，醫(yī)生很可能會(huì)誤診，D選項(xiàng)afflicted“受困擾的”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)真正的樂(lè)趣來(lái)自于閱讀原著時(shí),為什么有人想要閱讀偉大作家的作品摘要呢？選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。5.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)confer“授予（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、學(xué)位、榮譽(yù)或權(quán)利）”；B選項(xiàng)exclude“不放在考慮之列；防止……進(jìn)入，阻止……參加，把……排斥在外”；C選項(xiàng)allot“分配，配給（時(shí)間、錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)龋环峙桑ㄈ蝿?wù)等）”；D選項(xiàng)commend“贊揚(yáng)；舉薦”。句意：我們將出臺(tái)立法，簡(jiǎn)化商標(biāo)注冊(cè)程序，擴(kuò)大他們______的權(quán)利。橫線(xiàn)處和they形成主謂關(guān)系來(lái)修飾rights“權(quán)利”，A選項(xiàng)confer“授予（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、學(xué)位、榮譽(yù)或權(quán)利）”對(duì)應(yīng)rights“權(quán)利”，符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。6.【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)。句意：許多游客驚嘆于這座被外國(guó)人熟知，被稱(chēng)為紫禁城的宏偉建筑。beknownto“為……所知”，beknownas“作為……而出名，被稱(chēng)為”，beknownfor“因?yàn)椤雒薄M線(xiàn)到句尾是對(duì)thePalace進(jìn)行修飾的定語(yǔ)，宮殿被外國(guó)人所知，并且被稱(chēng)為紫禁城，所以B選項(xiàng)knowntoforeignersas符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：在英國(guó)知更鳥(niǎo)是一種小鳥(niǎo),但在美國(guó)它的物種要大得多。species物種,種類(lèi)；counterpart相似物；analogy類(lèi)比,類(lèi)似；category種類(lèi),分類(lèi)。選項(xiàng)A形容生物種類(lèi),所以選項(xiàng)A正確。8.【答案】B【解析】access使用權(quán),通路；accessory配件,附件,從犯；accessibility易接近,可得到；accession增加,就職。句意：她被指控為挪用一個(gè)合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)資金的從犯。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。9.【答案】D【解析】indistinctly朦朧地；indefinitely無(wú)限地,不明確地；irrelevantly不相干地；independently獨(dú)立地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填入與inseparable相反的詞,選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。10.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)orderliness“整潔，整齊；秩序井然”；B選項(xiàng)curiosity“好