2023學年完整公開課版B3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld語言點

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldLanguagepoints1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.節(jié)日就是慶祝重要事件的活動。1).meandoingsth.

意味著..

Thismeansstayingherelonger.

2).meantodosth.

“打算,意欲做…某事”主語為某人

Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?

3).meansb.todosth.

“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)

Hewasmeanttocarryoutthetask.4).bemeantfor打算給予；打算作……用;注定要成為Hewasmeantforapainter.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.英語中表示“發(fā)生”的詞或短語均為不及物，不用于被動語態(tài)。主語為所發(fā)生的事。詞語辨析：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout的比較Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.2）In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.takeplace發(fā)生,舉行;經(jīng)過安排，正式的事happen1)vi.發(fā)生

2)vi.偶然發(fā)生Sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事3）碰巧happentoIthappensthat…

Ithappenedtorainthatday.ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.occur“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”,較正式用詞，指事情偶然地、意外地發(fā)生或思想突然浮在心頭。occurto想起某人突然想起sth.occurstosb.=Itoccurstosb.that…

breakout(火災、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.

comeabout“發(fā)生”,常指偶然發(fā)生的事情。且很多時候與how連用。與happen用法較接近

Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?

3.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheld…

釋義辨析例句sometimes

nowandthen有時候；頻率Sometimespeoplemakemistakes.sometimeatacertaintime某時；指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻Yourbookswillbeheresometimetomorrow.sometimeaperiodoftime一段時間；時間段YouhavetopracticeforsometimetoimproveyourEnglish.

sometimesmanytimes幾次；次數(shù)IhavebeentoBeijingsometimes.(1)vt.vi.挨餓，餓死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthelackingyear.(2)缺乏，渴望獲得bestarvedof/starvefor

Thehomelesschildrenwere

starvingfor

love.

(3)感覺很餓（進行時）Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’m

starving.(4)starvation:n.挨餓，餓死

dieofstarvation

4.starve5.originoriginn.起源，開端(origins)；出身，來歷，血統(tǒng)；

theoriginofthehumanraceoriginaladj.原先的，最初的，n.原物，原件originallyadv.最初，最先1)光榮，榮譽(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.2)

inhonourof為了紀念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.3)anhounour光榮的人或事情LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.4)尊敬,給以榮譽（v）Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.honourableguests貴賓Ifeelhighly

honouredbythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.

6.honour/honor7.

satisfy

vt.使?jié)M意Nothingsatisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttosatisfypeople’sneeds.satisfaction

n.

滿意、令人滿意的人/物satisfied

(人)感到滿意的satisfying/satisfactory

令人滿意的sb.besatisfiedwith對…滿意你的工作讓我很滿意。Yourworksatisfiesme.v.Iamsatisfiedwithyourwork.adj.Yourworkissatisfying.adj.8.harm

1)n損害，傷害e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidn’tintendtohurtyou.)

dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.

=harmsb.2)harm傷害，損害

vt.Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto對…有害9.inmemoryof紀念，追念Shesetupacharityfundinmemoryofherfather.haveagoodmemory記憶力好

inpraiseofinhonorofinsearchofinchargeofinfaceofinfavorofinneedof

贊美，歌頌尋找面對負責，掌管為了向…表敬意需要支持，贊同10.feast1)n.(宗教的)節(jié)日，盛宴

ChristmasisanimportantfeastforChristians.Nofeastintheworldcanlastforever.天下沒有不散的筵席。2）vt.款待，宴請vi.大吃大喝.Hesaidhewouldfeastusonturkey.Touristscametofeasttheireyesonthenaturalbeautyoftheplace.盡情欣賞，飽眼福11.intheshapeof以…的形式,可做表語,狀語,補足語,后置定語Thelittlecakeisintheshapeofapanda.Theboyplacedhistoysintheshapeofaplane.intheformof以…的形式inthehopeof希望…12.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift….

詞語辨析：offer,provide,supply

offer主動提供。offersthtosb;offersbsth

provide供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。

providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.

supply:供應（所需要或所要求之物）。

supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsth

WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.

他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶。They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.

政府得提供這些老人們吃穿。Thegovernmentneedto_________theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.

每個月都得供應足夠的電。Electricityshouldbe_________enougheverymonth.offerofferedprovidesupplied選詞填空：offer,provide,supplydressup盛裝，打扮dressupas…打扮成…dresssb.up…打扮某人…dresssth.up…裝飾,掩飾某物…dresssb.in…給某人穿上bedressedin…穿著(…衣服)Youdon’thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.Shedressedupinalongeveningdress.選詞填空：dress,puton,wear.Sheis_______agoldring.Shehurriedly_______hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.Rememberto________yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.wearingdressedputon14.playatrick/jokeonsb15.

arrive(v)arrival(n)Thearrivaloftheplanehasbeendelayed.____myarrivalatschool,MrLiwasthere.onone’sarrival\onarriving某人一到達就16.depend(依靠)v.independence(n)獨立independentadj獨立的自主的On17.gain

1）gainvt.獲得，得到，受益

gainareputation獲得聲望gainweight/height增加體重，高度gaintime贏得時間Hegainedtheadmirationofthewholeworld.2)n.受益，獲利

Nopains,nogains.Heputalotofmoneyintothefirmwiththehopeofgaininthefuture.18.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter采集，收集，收割gatherinformation/evidence/flowersgather(in)crops收割莊稼gather/collect都有收集、聚集的意思，gather是最普通用語，指把散的東西收集起來；collect指經(jīng)過挑選之后集中在一起，強調(diào)有目的有計劃地選擇eg.collectstamps19.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfor---

award.n.獎,獎品

Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.

v.判給,授予后接雙賓語awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.awardsb.ametal授予某人獎章reward獎賞,回報,給…報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因…獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.20.admiresb/sth(for…)欽佩，羨慕Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.

我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識21.lookforwardto(介詞)+n/v-ing盼望，期待I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.--ward向著…方向backward向后forward向前22.dayandnight日夜Ithinkofyoudayandnight.Wo