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2023年湖南省長沙市名校集團中考英語一模試卷
Helpneededinthelibrary
Thelibraryreallyneedssomemorevolunteerhelpersthisterm.
Ideallywewouldlovesomeparents,
orotherfamilymembers(grandparentsmaybe?)tocomeandgiveahandfor30-40minutesonTu
esdayorThursday.
Wearen'tpickyaboutwhattimeyoucome,
andwewillexplainwhatyouneedtodo.Mostparentsfindourtaskseasyandquiterelaxingoncetheyg
etthehangofit.
Ifyouthinkyoucanhelpus,
pleasecallusat93067128oremailattracey.burbidge@.au.
1.Avolunteerhelpermaycometohelpinthelibraryon___.
A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Sunday
2.Ifyouhavetimetohelp,youcancontact(聯(lián)絡(luò))thelibraryby___.
A.sendingamessageB.emailingC.writingaletter
TheFolkArtShow
Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.
Open:October20-25
Organizer:CityMuseum
Address:110CenturyRoad
Telephone:72314431
ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.
TheCityFlowerShow
Open:October8-17
Price:¥50fbreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof8
Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity
Telephone:53418899
Visitwww.Flowersfbrformoreinformation.
CampofFolkArt
Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting.Huaguoperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArt2015attheYouthCenter!
Time:December13-20
Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat1106-2107.
3.ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget___.
A.anemailfromCityMuseum
B.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow
C.atickettothemuseumforfree
4.
HowmuchwillMr.SmithpayifhegoestovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhiswifeand7year-old
son?___
A.¥100.B.¥150.C.¥125.
5.Thispassagemaycomefrom___.
A.areportB.anovelC.anewspaper
c
Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschoofsguardsordininghallstaff?
Wouldyousay"goodmorning1'toyourschool'scleaners?
ForahighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,
it'saproblemthatmanystudentsdon'trespectthesenonteachingworkers.
Hewantedtomakeachange.
TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,
togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled'TheInvisible(隱身的)
Are■Significant".Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthosepeoplewhoplayimportantrole
sintheirschoollife.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,
acompetitionheldbyHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocia
1problems.
"MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(問卷)to158students,"saidDing.nInonequestion,
56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,
whileonly17percentstronglybelievedthateverystudentshoulddoso."
Theteamalsofocusonthecommunicationbetweenstudentsandworkers.
"Whenmoststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers,
one-thirdofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthedormitoryattendants(管理員),
“saidDing."Itshowsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff."
Themainreason,accordingtoDing,
isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teachingstaff.Studentsalsohavefewchancesto
communicatewiththem.Therefore,
Ding'steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundtheschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetw
eenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftohelpthemknowmoreabouteachother."We'vealsomadeaseries
ofstickers,
“saidDing."Wehopethesecuteimageswillhelpyoungpeoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore.'*
"Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallmakeapositiveinfluencethroughourcreativeid
eas,HDingsaid.
6.
WhydidDingJiachengandhisteammatesstarttheproject"TheInvisibleAreSignificant'1?___
A.Todrawstudents*attentiontoimportantsocialproblems.
B.Tohelpnon-teachingstaffathisschoolfindotherjobs.
C.Tohelpmorestudentsseeandrespectnon-teachingworkers.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"significant"meaninParagraph2?___
A.Interesting.B.Important.C.Creative.
8.WhatareParagraphs3-4mainlyabout?___
A.Whymanystudentsdon'tfollowschoolrules.
B.Howaskingquestionshelpsstudentslearn.
C.HowDing'steamworkedontheirproject.
9.Accordingtothepassage,
whatdidDing'steamdotohelpotherstudentsknowmoreaboutthenon-teachingstaffintheirscho
ol?—
a.Theymadeposters.
b.Theyshotvideos.
c.Theymadeaseriesofstickers.
d.Theyheldabasketballmatch.
A.bedB.abdC.abc
10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?___
A.Highschoolstudentscaremoreaboutthenon-teachingstaff.
B.Studentstreatnon-teachingstaffmorenicelythanteachingstaff.
C.Bettercommunicationcanhelpstudentsvaluethenon-teachingstaff.
D
Haveyoueverbeenfascinatedbythebrighteststarinthenightsky?
Doyouwanttoknowwhereitcamefrom?
USauthorRebeccaDwightBruffwroteaboutitinhernewestbookStarsofWond
er,whichtellsastoryaboutwhimsy(奇思妙想),curiosity,courage,
andgreatlove.
ThebookisaboutagroupoffiveyoungchildrenwhogoonajourneytofollowtheStarofWon
der.Thethreeprinces—Jonah,NathanandJacob一arejoinedbytheirsister,PrincessPhoebe,
aswellastheirfriendSumar.Asthekidsmaketheirwaytowardsthebrighteststar,
theyfacedangerfromwildcats,evil(邪惡的)kingsandeventhedesert.Facingthesechallenges,
thechildrenlearnhowtoworktogether.Aftercomingacrosswildanimals,forexample,
thegroupisforcedtogoseparately.Sotheydecidethatonegroupwillcontinuethejourneyandone
groupwilllookforfreshsupplies.
StarsofWonderisBruffsfirstchildren'sstory.Shecreatesaninterestingandinspirationaladve
nturestorywithsimplewords.Childrenmustovercomedifficultiesinordertoseethestarwiththeir
owneyes.Thewaythechildrentalktoeachotherischarmingandfunnyandtheirchildlikewonder
atthethingsaroundthemisalsoveryreal.
WithBruffsstorytowarmourhearts,
we'Hberemindedthatnomatterwhathappensinourdailylife,
wearesupposedtofacechallengesbravelyandkeepfighting.Onlyinthiswaycanwehavewhatw
ereallywant.
11.WhatisthebookStarsofWonderabout?___
A.Ascientificstudyaboutstars.
B.Agroupofhomelesschildren.
C.Theadventureoffivechildren.
12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?___
A.Jonah,NathanandPhoebearethethreeprincesgoingout.
B.Thekidschallengethemselvesonthewaytothebrighteststar.
C.Thekidstakeenoughfoodandwaterinthelongjourney.
13.Whyarethecharactersdividedintotwogroupsaftercomingacrosswildanimals?___
A.Becausetheyfailtoworktogetherintheend.
B.Becausetheyneedtofinishdifferenttasks.
C.Becausesomeofthemrefusetokeepgoing.
14.WhatcanweinferaboutBruff?
A.Shehaswrittenmanychildren'sbooks.
B.Shehadsomedifficultywritingthisbook.
C.She'sfullofimaginationandcreativity.
15.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto___
A.introducetheauthorRebeccaDwightBruff
B.inspirekidstoreadandlearnfromthebook
C.callonchildrentotakealotofadventures
16.InternationalLegoDay(國際樂高節(jié))
wasonJanuary28.Itcelebratedthesmallinterconnectingbricks(互相連接的積木)
thatletyoubuildwhateveryoucanimagine.MakingthingswithLegoscan
buildupyourcreativity.
(1).1rememberdiscoveringtheselittlebricksin1991attheageof5.WehadLego*scia
ssicspacemanminifigure(人偶).Firstbroughtoutin1978,hecameinwhite,
yellowandredandthenblueandblack.Ilovedplayingwithhimandmakinglittlespaceships,
carsandhouses.
ButplayingwithLegoscanbeanexpensivehobby.Ididn'thavemanysetsbecausetheywereal
waystooexpensive.
(2).1didn'thavetofollowtheinstructionsandcouldplaywithrealimagination.
Apartfromjustbeingfun,Legohasshowntobeagoodwayforartisticexpression.
(3).ThisamazingexhibitionshowedtheLegoartworksofAmericanartist,
NathanSawaya.ltincludedLegore-creations(再倉4作)
ofItalianartistLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisaandJapaneseartistKatsushikaHokusai'sTheGreat
WaveoffKanagawa(《神奈川沖浪里》).(4)___.
JustasLegobricksinterconnecttobuildwondersoftheimagination,
theselittlebricksalsoconnectpeopleandgenerations(——代人).Now,
IgettoenjoyLegoswithmysonanddaughter.
(5)___andnotjustbuyintothenewestandmostexpensivesets.Ithinkthisisabetterwaytou
seLegos.
A.Instead,Ihadalotofgeneralbricksthatyoucouldalsomakeanythingoutof
B.IgrewupwithLegos
C.Ialwaystryandencouragethemtomaketheirownthingsoutofcreativity
D.Theyweregreatartworks
E.In2015,IwenttoTheArtoftheBrickexhibitioninLondon
17.ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool,J='W\,
hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofm二
morethan1,000students,
over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.DevelopedbyUScompanyOp
enALChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createcookbooks,
translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.
SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehaveannouncedaban(禁令)
ontheuseofChatGPT.Themoveaimstopreventstudentsfromcheatingonschoolworkandholdb
ackthespreadofinexactinformation."Ildoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,
whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,nsaidJennaLyle.
What'smore,
teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblockitsuse.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoi
ncludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,
TheNewYorkTimesreported.
However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)
policiesonitsuse,
forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.
ManyeducatorsbelievethatthebansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise,
sincewehavetoknowAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Insteadofavoidingtheuseofitcompletely,
whatweneedtodoistochangeourwaysoflearning,
teachingandexaminations.Childrenshouldalsobetaughtabouthonesty,consequences(后果)
ofcheatingandhowtouseitresponsiblybytheirparents.
(1)IsChatGPTonlyusedtohelpwithhomework?__
(2)WhydidsomeschoolsannounceabanontheuseofChatGPT?_
(3)InJennaLyle'sopinion,whatarenecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess?_
(4)HowdotheteachersmakechangestoblocktheuseofChatGPT?_
(5)WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—
Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan*tlearnwelLOnedayafatherbroughthiss
ontohimfor(1)___athisoffice.
ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.MMysonhas
(2)inlearningandcan'tevenplaybaseball.Heisn'tdoingwellbecausehedoesn'ttry.Ihavedon
eeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.But(3)___helps."
Aftertestingtheboy,
Dr.Smith(4)___hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofamirrorandthengavehimapencil
andapieceofpaper.Therewasa(5)___onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirror
andfollowthelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesamemistakesanyonemakes.Everyti
mehe(6)___thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather'sfacebecamered.
Atthispointthedoctorshoutedathim,"Hurryup!Whydoesit(7)___solong?
Youcan'tdosuchan
(8)thingJYoudon'tknowleftfromright!'*Thesewordsmadethefatherveryangry.
“Nowyoucanunderstand,can'tyou?
“Thedoctorsaidtohim."Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(訓(xùn)I斥)himtoooften,
(9)hedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes."
(10)___thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown,andhefeltsosorry.
18.A.testingB.teachingC.playing
19.A.confidenceB.interestC.difficulty
20.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything
21.A.waitedforB.searchedforC.calledin
22.A.faceB.lineC.star
23.A.touchedB.droppedC.moved
24.A.stayB.takeC.prepare
25.A.easyB.importantC.exciting
26.A.butB.soC.because
27.A.InterestinglyB.SuddenlyC.Unfortunately
28.
MarieKondofromJapanisprobablythebest-knowndeclutteringconsultant
(整理收納師).The"tidyhouse,
tidymind1'wayofthinkinghasbecomepopular
(1)herbookTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUpcameoutin2010.Peoplethrowaway
(2)thingstheydon'tneedandputeverythinginorder.
Butrecently,Kondosaidthatshewouldbegivinguptidyingherhouse
(3)(spend)moretimeonherchildren.Thenewshasshockedmanyandmadethemask:
shouldn'twealwayskeepourhousetidy?
Somebelievedeclutteringcanmakeourliveseasier.Byrepackagingandlabelingthingsinorde
r,peoplecanfeelincontrol(4)___theirenvironment."Bytidying,we'reabletodiscover
(5)___(we)senseofvalue.*'OneofthedeclutteringconsultantsinShanghaisaid.
However,withourmindsfilledwithcleanlinessandorder,
wemayendup(6)___(pay)toomuchattentiontosmallmatters.Forexample,
youmayaskyourself:”DidIputmybooksontheshelf(7)___(correct)?
"ornWhere'stheperfectplacetoputmytowels?”Thiscanleadtowastedtime.
Thestrongwishtodealwithoverconsumption(過度消費)
bydeclutteringhasledtoanotherformofconsumption.Ifahighlytidypersonhastoomanyclothes,
heorshemaybuymorethingslikebins,(8)___(box)andlabelstosortthemout.IntheUS,
theclearstoragecontainers(儲存容器)which
(9)___(sell)atthestorehavebecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.
Decluttering,afterall,issupposedtohelppeoplefind(10)___(happy).AsKondoherselfsays,
itisnottocutdownonyourthingsordeclutteryourspace,
butrather"tolearntomakemeaningfulchoicesandlearntobethankfulforwhatyouhaveinevery
daylife'1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29.Asthemuseumcraze(狂熱)
hasgrownstrongerinthepastfewyears,
teenagersinChinahavebecomemoreinterestedinvisitingthemuseum
s.(1)
Theretheycanknowaboutthemodemtechnologyaswellasculturefro
mthepast.
AccordingtoEducatormagazine,
visitsbyteenagerstomuseumseachyearincreasedfrom220millionto290millionbetween2017a
nd2021.Amongtheincreasingnumbersofmuseumvisitors,
manyofthemwereteenagerswiththeirfamilies.(2)為了獲得年輕游客的關(guān)注,博物館正在創(chuàng)
建一些活動。
TheseactivitiesaimtospreadChineseculture,includinghandicraftsmaking,nightvisits,
secretadventures,andsomeinterestingcourses.AttheChinaHangzhouArts&CraftsMuseum,(3)
teenagersgettogethe】tomakepape】umbrellasthatarepopula】duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.
Withwhiteglovesonandsmalltoolsintheirhands,
visitorsinHenanprovinceexperiencethedailyworkofarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).
Besidestheseteenager-favoriteactivities,somemuseumsevenhavebranches(分館)
especiallysetupforteenagers.ThereisaspecialbranchinChinaAgricultural農(nóng)業(yè))Museum.(4)
它利用科技使青少年獲得更好的體驗。Inaddition,
thePalaceMuseumhasalsocreatedanewwebsiteforteenagers.Here,
onlinevisitorsmaygoonaninterestingadventureatthemuseumintheformofacomicbook.
HuangLe,asupporterofmuseumeducationsays”Amuseumislikea3Dencyclopedia(百科
全書).(5)Weshouldgetourkidst。beinterestedinmuseumsandfallinlovswithleaming.”
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
⑴
⑵
⑶
(4)
⑸
30.某學(xué)校近期開展了一次中學(xué)生心理健康調(diào)查,結(jié)果顯示很多學(xué)生在與同學(xué)交往中存在一
些困惑,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和要求,以"Howtogetalongwellwithothers?"為題,寫一篇短文,
談?wù)勀愕膫€人感悟。
Sharing分享Listentoyourfriendspatiently...Talkaboutyourproblems""!
Understanding理解Acceptdifferencesbetweenyou...Learnfromeachother...
要求:(1)文章必須包含以上要點,并至少再補充一條進行闡述;
(2)80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。
Howtogetalongwellwithothers?Moststudentshavedifficultyingettingalongwellwithothe
答案和解析
1?2.【答案】A、B
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第二段Ideallywewouldlovesomeparents,orotherfamilymembers(grandparentsmaybe?)
tocomeandgiveahandfor30-40minutesonTuesdayorThursday.(理想情況下,我們希望一些父
母或其他家庭成員(可能是祖父母?)能在周二或周四來幫忙30-40分鐘。)可知周四可能會有
志愿者來圖書館幫忙。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouthinkyoucanhelpus,
pleasecallusat93067128oremailattracey.burbidge@.au.(如果您認為可以幫助我
們,請致電93067128或發(fā)送電子郵件至tracey.burbid£e(3).au.)可知如果你有時
間幫忙,你可以通過電子郵件聯(lián)系圖書館。故選B。
短文講了圖書館需要的幫助和聯(lián)系方式等。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確
定最佳答案。
3?5.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)togetmoreinformationand
booktickets.(掃描二維碼獲取更多信息并訂票。)可知通過掃描二維碼,你可以獲得更多關(guān)于民
間藝術(shù)表演的信息。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheage
of8(價格:成人50元,兒童25元,8歲以下免費)可知如果史密斯先生帶著他的妻子和7歲的
兒子去看市花展,他要付50+50=100元。故選A。
(3)文章來源題。文章詳細地介紹了三個活動的時間、地址和聯(lián)系方式??芍恼驴赡軄碜詧蠹垺?/p>
故選Co
文章詳細地介紹了三個活動的時間、地址和聯(lián)系方式。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確
定最佳答案。
6?10.【答案】C、B、C、A、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,
togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled"TheInvisible(隱身的)
AreSignificant".Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthosepeoplewhoplayimportantrole
sintheirschoollife.(這個來自杭州英特外國語學(xué)校的男孩和其他幾名學(xué)生一起完成了一個名為”
看不見的東西很重要”的項目。他們希望更多的學(xué)生能看到并尊重那些在他們的學(xué)校生活中扮演重
要角色的人。)可知他們開始這個項目是為了幫助更多的學(xué)生看到尊重非教學(xué)的工作人員。故選
Co
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,
togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcallednTheInvisible(隱身的)
Are-Significant".Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthosepeoplewhoplayimportantrole
sintheirschoollife.(這個來自杭州英特外國語學(xué)校的男孩和其他幾名學(xué)生一起完成了一個名為”
看不見的東西很重要”的項目。他們希望更多的學(xué)生能看到并尊重那些在他們的學(xué)校生活中扮演重
要角色的人。)可知劃線單詞的含義為“重要的"。故選B。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段
Theteamalsofocusonthecommunicationbetweenstudentsandworkers.(團隊還注重學(xué)生與工作人
員之間的溝通。)可知這兩段主要講了丁的團隊是如何開展他們的項目的。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Therefore,
Ding'steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundtheschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetw
eenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftohelpthemknowmoreabouteachother."We\ealsomadeaseries
ofstickers,
nsaidDing."Wehopethesecuteimageswillhelpyoungpeoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore."(因此,
丁的團隊拍攝了一些視頻,展示工作人員在學(xué)校周圍的工作。他們還在學(xué)生和非教師之間舉辦了
一場籃球比賽,以幫助他們更多地了解彼此。“我們還制作了一系列貼紙,“丁說?!拔覀兿M@些
可愛的照片能幫助年輕人更喜歡非教學(xué)人員?!保┛芍麄兣臄z視頻、舉辦籃球賽、制作貼紙。故
選Ao
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ForahighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,
it'saproblemthatmanystudentsdon'trespectthesenonteachingworkers.Hewantedtomakeachange.
(對于高中生丁家成來說,很多學(xué)生不尊重這些非教學(xué)工作者是一個問題。他想做出改變。)可
知本文主要講了更好的交流可以幫助學(xué)生重視非教學(xué)人員。故選C。
本文主要講了高中生丁家成發(fā)起了一項活動,旨在提醒學(xué)生尊重非教學(xué)的工作人員。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
11?15.【答案】C、B、B、C、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段
ThebookisaboutagroupoffiveyoungchildrenwhogoonajourneytofollowtheStarofWonder.(這
本書講述的是一個由五個年幼的孩子組成的小組,他們踏上了追隨奇跡之星的旅程。)可知,《奇
跡之星》這本書是關(guān)于五個孩子的冒險的故事。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Asthekidsmaketheirwaytowardsthebrighteststar,
theyfacedangerfromwildcats,evil(邪惡的)kingsandeventhedesert.Facingthesechallenges,
thechildrenlearnhowtoworktogether.(;當(dāng)孩子們前往最亮的星星的路上時,他們面臨著來自野貓、
邪惡國王甚至沙漠的危險。面對這些挑戰(zhàn),孩子們學(xué)會了如何工作。)可知,孩子們在通往最亮
的星星的路上挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段
Sotheydecidethatonegroupwillcontinuethejourneyandonegroupwilllookforfreshsupplies.(因止匕,
他們決定一組人繼續(xù)旅行,一組人尋找新鮮的食物。)可知,這個小組在遇到野生動物后被分成
兩組是因為他們需要完成不同的任務(wù)。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段
StarsofWonderisBruffsfirstchildren'sstory.Shecreatesaninterestingandinspirationaladventurestor
ywithsimplewords.Childrenmustovercomedifficultiesinordertoseethestarwiththeirowneyes.The
waythechildrentalktoeachotherischarmingandfunnyandtheirchildlikewonderatthethingsaroun
dthemisalsoveryreal.(《奇跡之星》是布魯夫的第一個兒童故事。她用簡單的文字創(chuàng)造了一個有
趣而勵志的冒險故事。孩子們必須克服困難才能親眼看到這顆星星。孩子們彼此交談的方式既迷
人又有趣,他們對周圍事物的童趣也非常真實。)可以推知,Bruff充滿想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故選C。
(5)文章意圖題。通讀全文,根據(jù)最后一段WithBruffsstorytowarmourhearts,
we'llberemindedthatnomatterwhathappensinourdailylife,
wearesupposedtofacechallengesbravelyandkeepfighting.Onlyinthiswaycanwehavewhatwereal
lywant.(Bruff的故事溫暖了我們的心,我們會被提醒,無論日常生活中發(fā)生什么,我們都應(yīng)該勇
敢地面對挑戰(zhàn),繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。只有這樣,我們才能擁有我們真正想要的。)可知,這篇文章的目的
是主要是激勵孩子們閱讀并從書中學(xué)有所得。故選B。
本文主要介紹了美國作家RebeccaDwightBruff寫的《奇跡之星》。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.【答案】B
【解析】細節(jié)推理題
(1)根據(jù)前文Ididn'thavemanysetsbecausetheywerealwaystooexpensive.
(Irememberdiscoveringtheseliltlebricksin1991attheageof5.(我記得1991年我5歲的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)
了這些小磚。)可知選項B”我是伴隨著樂高玩具長大的。"符合題意。故選:B。
(2)根據(jù)后文Ididn'thavemanysetsbecausetheywerealwaystooexpensive.(我沒有很多電視機,
因為電視機總是太貴。)可知選項A“相反,我有很多普通的磚,你也可以用它們做任何東西。”
符合題意。故選:A?
(3)根據(jù)后文ThisamazingexhibitionshowedtheLegoartworksofAmericanartist,NathanSawaya.
(這個令人驚嘆的展覽展示了美國藝術(shù)家內(nèi)森?薩瓦亞的樂高藝術(shù)品。)可知選項E”2015年,我
去倫敦參加了TheArtofTheBrick展覽。"符合題意。故選:E。
(4)根據(jù)前文ItincludedLegore-creations
ofItalianartistLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisaandJapaneseartistKatsushikaHokusai'sTheGreatWav
eoffKanagawa(其中包括意大利藝術(shù)家達芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》和日本藝術(shù)家葛飾北齋的《神奈川
沖浪里》的樂高復(fù)制品。)可知選項D”它們是偉大的藝術(shù)品?!狈项}意。故選:D。
(5)根據(jù)前文Now,IgettoenjoyLegoswithmysonanddaughter.(現(xiàn)在,我可以和我的兒子和女
兒一起玩樂高了。)可知選項C”我總是試著鼓勵他們創(chuàng)造自己的東西?!狈项}意。故選:Co
文章介紹了樂高積木可以發(fā)揮人的創(chuàng)造力。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后
的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
17.【答案】【小題1】No,itisn't.
【小題2]The
moveaimstopreventstudentsfromcheatingonschoolworkandholdbackthespreadofinexactinforma
tion.
【小題3】Critical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills.
【小題4】Theytrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.
【小題5】Ithinkit'sveryuseful.
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createcookbooks,
translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.(你可以讓它寫故事和電子郵件,制作食譜,
翻譯語言,回答各種問題。)可知,除了做作業(yè),還能做很多事情,故答案為:No,itisn't.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The
moveaimstopreventstudentsfromcheatingonschoolworkandholdbackthespreadofinexactinforma
tion.(此舉旨在防止學(xué)生在作業(yè)中作弊,并阻止不準(zhǔn)確信息的傳播。)可知,故答案為:。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,
whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle.(它沒有培養(yǎng)批判
性思維和解決問題的技能,而這些技能是學(xué)術(shù)和終身成功所必需的,"JennaLyle說。)可知Jenna
Lyle認為批判性思維和解決問題的技能是學(xué)術(shù)和終身成功所需要的,故答案為:Critical-thinking
andproblem-solvingskills.
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三
段.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinstead
oftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.(據(jù)《紐約時報》報道,美國一些大學(xué)教師試圖增加
口語考試和手寫試卷,而不是打字試卷。)可知老師要試圖增加口語考試和手寫試卷,而不是打
字試卷,故答案為:Theytrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftyped
ones.
(5)主觀試題。我認為它很有用,故答案為:Ithinkit'sveryuseful.
文章介紹了ChatGPT的優(yōu)缺點。
這是個綜合型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接
根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。
18?27.【答案】A、C、B、C、C、C、B、A、B、B
【解析】(1)考查動名詞。句意:一天,一位父親帶著兒子去他的辦公室進行測試。A.測試;
B.教學(xué);C.玩耍。根據(jù)下文Aftertestingtheboy(對男孩進行測試之后),可知父親帶兒子去史密
斯的辦公室進行測試。故選A。
(2)考查名詞。句意:我兒子學(xué)習(xí)有困難,甚至不會打棒球。A.信心;B.興趣;C.困難。根據(jù)
acenterforchildrenwhocan'tlearnwell(一個為學(xué)習(xí)不好的孩子設(shè)立的中心),可知去這里的孩子
是學(xué)習(xí)有困難的孩子。故選C。
(3)考查不定代詞。句意:我為他做了所有事。我甚至對他大喊。但沒有幫助。A.某事;B.沒有
什么;C.任何事。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But(但是),可知父親做了很多事,但都沒有幫助。故選B。
(4)考查動詞短語。句意:對男孩進行測試之后,史密斯博士叫他的父親進來。A.等待;B.搜尋;
C.叫進來。根據(jù)
Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofamirrorandthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper(他口“父親
坐在鏡子前,然后給他一只鉛筆和一張紙),可知史密斯博士把父親叫進來。故選C。
(5)考查名詞。句意:紙上有一顆星。A.臉;B.線條;C.星星。根據(jù)
Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorandfollowthelinesofthestarwiththepencil(他要求父
親只看鏡子里,用鉛筆順著星星的線條畫),可知紙上有一顆星。故選C。
(6)考查動詞?句意:每次移動鉛筆,他都弄錯方向。A.接觸;B.丟掉;C.移動。根
followthelinesofthestarwiththepencil(用鉛筆順著星星的線條畫),可知此處是指每一次移
動鉛筆。故選C。
(7)考查動詞。句意:為什么花這么長時間?A.停留;B.花費;C.準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Hurryup(快點),
可知是問”為什么花這么長時間”。故選B。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:這么容易的事你都不會做!A.容易的;B.重要的;C.令人興奮的。根據(jù)
Youdon'tknowleftfromright(你連左右都分不清),可知是說這么容易的事都不會做。故選A。
(9)考查連詞。句意:你經(jīng)常訓(xùn)斥他,所以他不再努力。A.但是;B.所以;C.因為。根據(jù)句意,
前后是因果關(guān)系,前因后果。故選B。
(10)考查副詞。句意:父親突然明白了一切。A.有趣地;B.突然;C.不幸地。根據(jù)Heputhisfacedown,
andhefeltsosorry(他低下他的臉,感到非常抱歉),可知他突然間明白了一切。故選B。
一位父親帶著學(xué)習(xí)不好的兒子去向史密斯博士求助,史密斯博士讓父親親身體驗到溝通的重要性,
父親為自己對兒子的態(tài)度感到后悔。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語
法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
28.【答案】【小題1】since
【小題2]all
【小題3]tospend
【小題4]of
【小題5]our
【小題6】paying
【小題7】correctly
【小題8】boxes
【小題9】aresold
【小題10]happiness
【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:自從她的書《怦然心動的人生整理法》在2010年出版以來,”
整理房子,整理心智”的思維方式已經(jīng)變得非常受歡迎。根據(jù)語境,可知前文"The"tidyhouse,
tidymind"wayofthinkinghasbecomepopular"("整理房子,整理心智”的思維方式已經(jīng)變得非常受
歡迎),用現(xiàn)在完成時,后文"herbookTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUpcameoutin2010”(她
的書《怦然心動的人生整理法》在2010年出版),句子用一般過去時,因此后文是since引導(dǎo)的
時間狀語從句,故填since。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:人們?nèi)拥羲兴麄儾恍枰臇|西,把一切整理好。根據(jù)后文
"puteverythinginorder"(把-一切整理好)可知,前文與everthing相對應(yīng),把所有不需要的東西扔
掉,因此用形容詞all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)things,故填all。
(3)考查動詞不定式。句意:但最近,近藤說她會放棄整理她的房子,花更多的時間在她的孩子
上。根據(jù)語境,可知放棄整理她的房間為了花費更多的時間照顧孩子,因此后文是todo不定
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