2022年廣東省河源市隆師中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省河源市隆師中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim參考答案：A略2.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatI_____stayhereuntilshecomesback

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must(必須、一定)3.Althoughtheylosttheirjobs,savingandunemploymentbenefitsallowthecoupleto____theircomfortablehome．

A．comeupwith

B．catchupwith

C．holdonto

D．lookforwardto參考答案：C略4.Istillremember________oneoccasion,weweresitting________theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．a(chǎn)t;underC．in;under D．a(chǎn)t;in參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞。固定詞組：ononeoccasion在某一場合；intheshadeof在陰涼處。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.Wearrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______.A.itsatasmall

B.whichasmallboysatthereC.whichsatasmallboy

D.itwasasmallboy參考答案：C6.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,______plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.so B.or C.for D.but參考答案：A7.Cambridgegaveapositiveanswer

inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inconsequenceof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在回答是否承認(rèn)高考分?jǐn)?shù)的問題時，劍橋給出了積極的回答。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto回應(yīng)；C.insaluteto致敬；D.inconsequenceof由于……的緣故。表示“回應(yīng)”inresponseto，故選B。8.—Doyouhavemoneywithyou?Ineedsomebadly.—Sorry,but________atall.A.no

B.nothing

C.none

D.little參考答案：C

9.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A．pass

B.cover

C．weigh

D．express參考答案：C10.Beforeyousigntheinsurancecontract,youmusttakeacarefullookatthenumerousconditions________thecompanyattachestoit.

A.what B.as C.where D.that參考答案：D11.Richardisfindinghislostdog_________hisgoodfriendboughtforhisbirthday.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：C12.Hisadvicemademehappy,but____othersangry.

A.making

B.tomake

C./

D.make參考答案：C略13.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

---________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.參考答案：B略14.Withseveralproblems_____tobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A.remained

B.remaining

Cremain

Dhavingremained參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：還有幾個剩下的問題要解決，我們?nèi)匀恍枰M快召開一次會議。remaining為不及物動詞：剩下的(remain的現(xiàn)在分詞)=left。故選B。15.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

參考答案：3.C.考查非謂語動詞。此句意為：坦白說，到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有一個演講對我有如同這個演講同樣的影響。Nospeech和make之間是動賓關(guān)系，從sofar可知為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，故選C。16.Though inabigcity，the college studentwas more interestedinvillagelife.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.set參考答案：A17.Sheissittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinherhand，

herownthoughtsandfeelings．A．reflectingon

B．thinkingof

C．lettingout

D．referringto參考答案：A18.

ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________financialaid.

A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D19.Itisnogoodtobepoorinabeautifulenvironment,______goodtobewell-offbutlivewithenvironmentalproblems.A.soisit

B.soitis

C.noritis

D.norisit參考答案：D考查倒裝句式。句意：生活在優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中卻經(jīng)濟貧困不好，經(jīng)濟富裕卻環(huán)境問題很多也不好。表示“……也不”常使用倒裝句“nor/neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”。二、完型填空20.I’manoperatingengineer,runningcraneinNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplanehad

36

theWorldTradeCentre.Wecheckedoutofthehotelimmediatelyandstarted

37

ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalledtherescuecenterandtheytoldmetocome

38

andgetonthe

39

list.ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe

40

atabout5A.M.,andfourhourslaterI

41

thecalltocomedowntoWestStreet.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto

42

me,andthatIwouldstayin

43

withher.Itookthesubway.ItstoppedatWestFourthStreet,soIhadto

44

therestoftheway.AndsomewhereinthereIbecame

45

thatIwasgoingintosomethingI

46

.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe

47

oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,IwasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,maybeten

48

tall.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask

49

inwhichmycranemightbe

50

awhistleblewsuddenlywarningusofsomedanger.IsawpeoplerunningawayandIreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.SoIdidthesame,too.Itwasasiftheyhad

51

thebullsgoinSpainandwewererunningthroughthestreet.Peoplefallingdown,people

52

themupastheycameby,andcarryingthem,justtogetthemoutoftheway,becausesomethingwasextremely

53

.Ididn’tevenlookback.WestoppedrunningwhenwegottotheBatteryTunnel,andIcaughtmy

54

andsaid,“Oh,myGod,I’mgoingto

55

.”ThenIsettleddownalittlebit,thinkingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.Aswestartedagainweknockedintoafirechiefofficerandweasked,“Whatcanwedotohelpyou?”36．A．noticedB．reachedC．hitD．passed37．A．findingB．makingC．gettingD．losing38．A．a(chǎn)wayB．nearC．inD．down39．A．volunteerB．soldierC．policeD．fireman40．A．companyB．hotelC．centerD．home41．A．a(chǎn)nsweredB．madeC．heardD．got42．A．missB．forgetC．stopD．expect43．A．peaceB．touchC．silenceD．a(chǎn)nger44．A．walkB．completeC．cancelD．smooth45．A．delightedB．frightenedC．surprisedD．interested46．A．builtB．metC．designedD．had47．A．constructionB．planC．destructionD．use48．A．milesB．metersC．storiesD．floors49．A．waysB．numbersC．positionD．directions50．A．a(chǎn)sB．whyC．whenD．because51．A．drivenB．letC．a(chǎn)skedD．enjoyed52．A．pushingB．givingC．holdingD．picking53．A．dangerousB．urgentC．emergentD．important54．A．viewB．sightC．breathD．sense55．A．leaveB．dieC．remainD．work

參考答案：36—40CBDAC

41—45DDBAB

46—50AACDC

51—55BDACB21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）InavillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable,thegoldsmithfatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir

36

condition,twoofDurer'schildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor

37

,buttheyknewwelltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend

38

ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss（扔）acoin.The

39

wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.AlbrechtDurer

40

thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,

41

workattheacademywasalmostan

42

success.Albrecht'swoodcutsandoilswere

43

betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningconsiderablefees

44

hisworks.Whentheyoung

45

returnedhome,theDurerfamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,"Now,Albert,itisyour

46

toseekyourdream.Iwillsupportyou."Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereAlbertsat,tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,whilehe

47

andrepeated,"No...no."Finally,Albertroseand

48

thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly,"I

49

gotoNuremberg,brother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashed(粉碎)atleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto

50

yourtoast."Today,AlbrechtDurer'smasterfulworks

51

ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,__52___chancesaregreatthatyou,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.AlbrechtDurerdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin

53

stretched(伸展)skyward.He

54

it"ThePrayingHands."Nexttimeyouseethattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit

55

!14.

A.hopeful

B.lucky

C.disappointed

D.hopeless15.

A.music

B.art

C.mining

D.farming16.

A.all

B.both

C.each

D.either17.

A.painter

B.loser

C.winner

D.failure18.

A.lost

B.got

C.won

D.beat19.

A.who

B.his

C.whom

D.whose20.

A.arbitrary

B.immediate

C.attractive

D.ordinary21.

A.far

B.quite

C.very

D.more22.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.at23.

A.miner

B.worker

C.artist

D.professor24.

A.luck

B.turn

C.move

D.moment25.

A.sobbed

B.nodded

C.smiled

D.laughed26.

A.recovered

B.wept

C.wiped

D.handed27.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.can

D.haveto28.

A.hold

B.return

C.move

D.turn29.

A.hang

B.represent

C.present

D.visit30.

A.so

B.but

C.when

D.as31.

A.figures

B.hands

C.fingers

D.arms32.

A.said

B.loved

C.told

D.called33.

A.yet

B.out

C.alone

D.before參考答案：DBDBC

DBAAC

BACAB

ABCDC略三、閱讀理解22.Theoldmanfishedaloneinasmallrowboatandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafishtheboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowbadluck,andorderedtheboytojoinanotherboat,whichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandhealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryinthefishinglinesortakedowntheold,patchedsail.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheydraggeduptheboattothesand.“Icouldgowithyouagain.I’vemadesomemoney.”theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.Youmustobeyyourfather.”“Wecanbeluckyagaintoo.Rememberwhenwedidn’tcatchafishfor10days,thencaughtabigoneeachdayforamonth?”saidtheboy.“CanIofferyouabeeronthebalconyandthenwe’lltakethestuffhome,”saidtheboy.“Whynot?”

theoldmansaid.“Santiago,”theboysaidastheysatonthebalcony,“IfIcannotfishwithyou,Iwouldliketoserveinsomeway.”“Youboughtmeabeer,”theoldmansaid,liftingthebottletohismouth.“DoyourememberthefirsttimeItookyououttofish?”theoldmanasked.“Iwasfive.Irememberthetailofahugefishslappingagainsttheboat,thenoiseofyouclubbinghimandthesweetbloodsmell.Iremembereverythingfromwhenwefirstwenttogether,”theboysaid.Theoldmanlookedathimwithhissun-burned,lovingeyes.“MayIgetsomesardinesfortomorrow?Letmegetfourfreshones,”saidtheboy.“One,”theoldmansaid.Hishopeandhisconfidencehadnevergone.Butnowtheywerefresheninglikeaseabreeze.“Two,”theboysaid.“Thankyou,”theoldmansaid.Hewastoosimpletowonderwhenhehadattainedmodesty.Butheknewhehadattaineditandheknewitwasnotdisgracefulanditcarriednolossoftruepride.“Tomorrowisgoingtobeagooddaywiththiswind,”hesaid.“Iwillrowfaroutbeforeitislight.Therewillgoingtobeagooddaywiththiswind,”hesaid.“Iwillrowfaroutbeforeitislight.Therewillbeabigfish?”askedtheboy.“Ithinkso.AndIknowmanytricks.”46.Whendidtheboystopworkingwiththeoldman?A.40daysago.

B.44daysago.

C.80daysago.

D.84daysago47.Whywastheboyforcedtostopworkingfortheoldman?A.Itwastoodangeroustocontinuefishing.B.Itwastimefortheboytoreturntoschool.C.Theoldmanwasthoughttobeapoorteacher.D.Theboycouldn’tearnenoughmoneywiththeoldman.48.Inparagraph2,theboyprobablymentionedtheirpastfishingexperiencesinorderto_____.A.convincetheoldmanthatheshouldnotretireB.explainwhyhehadtostopworkingfortheoldmanC.persuadetheoldmantolethimreturnashisassistantD.warntheoldmanaboutthedangeroffishinginthedeepsea49.WhichofthefollowingdidtheboyNOTdofortheoldman?A.Buyhimabeer.

B.Repairthesail.

C.Draguptheboat.D.Takeinthefishingequipment.50.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldmanfromthelastparagraph?A.Heremainedoptimisticaboutcatchingfish.B.Hewasthemostskillfulfishermaninthevillage.C.Hewouldstayoutlongerthananyotherfisherman.D.Hewouldusuallygooutfurtherthananyotherboat.參考答案：BDCBA本文是一篇故事類短文，講述了一個老人教一個男孩釣魚，后來因為老人一直不能釣到魚，男孩因為父母被轉(zhuǎn)到了別的漁船上賺錢，最后男孩來說服老人繼續(xù)一起釣魚，兩人一起回憶的故事。46.B47.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容hehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish可知，跟老人一起釣不到魚，就賺不到錢，故選D。48.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Icouldgowithyouagain，可知男孩是為了說服老人跟他一起重新合作，故選C。49.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可知只有B選項“修復(fù)帆”，沒有提及，故選B。50.A23.ThemassdeathofflyingfoxesinextremeheatinNorthQueenslandlastmonthunderlinestheimportanceofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearchreleasedtoday.TheUQresearchshedslightonhowvariousspecieshaverespondedtomajorclimateevents.AstudyledbyUQSchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceresearcherDrSeanMaxwellhasspentmorethan70yearsquantifyingtheresponsesofvariousspecies.“Thegrowingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchascyclones,droughtsandfloodsiscausingunpredictableandimmediatechangestoecosystemsandblockingexistingmanagementefforts,”DrMaxwellsaid.“Someofthenegativeresponseswefoundwerequiteconcerning,includingmorethan100casesofdramaticpopulationdeclinesand31casesoflocalpopulationextinctionfollowinganextremeevent.”"PopulationsofcriticallyendangeredbirdspeciesinHawaii,suchasthepalia,havebeenannihilatedduetodrought,leavingnoneofitskind,andpopulationsoflizardspecieshavebeenwipedoutduetocyclonesintheBahamas."Cycloneswerethemostcommonextremeeventforbirds,fish,plantsandreptiles,whilemammalsandamphibiansweremostresponsivetodroughtevents,withdroughtleadingto12casesofmajorpopulationdeclineinmammals.Droughtalsoledto13casesofbreedingdeclinesinbirdpopulationsand12casesofchangesinthecompositionofinvertebratecommunities.UQCentreforBiodiversityandConservationSciencedirectorProfessorJamesWatsonsaidthedetailedinformationwouldhelpinformecosystemmanagement.“Theresearchclearlyshowsspecieswillrespond,oftennegatively,toextremeevents,”ProfessorWatsonsaid.“Asclimatechangecontinuestoensureextremeclimateandweathereventsaremoreandmorecommon,wenowneedtoacttoensurespecieshavethebestchancetosurvive.Whereverpossible,highqualityandintacthabitatareasshouldberetained,asthesearetheplaceswherespeciesaremostresilient(易恢復(fù)的)toincreasingexposuretoextremeevents.”32.HowwastheUQresearchconducted?A.Byobservingextremeweatherevents.B.Byprotectingtheendangeredspecies.C.Byrecordingreactionsofanimalstoextremeclimate.D.Byanalyzingthereasonwhymassanimaldeathhappened.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annihilated