2022-2023學(xué)年上海光明中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海光明中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisschoolbag

alotofbooks,

acartoonbook.A.contains;containing

B.includes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C2.—IhearthegovernmentwillbuildahugechemicalplantinXiamen.What’syouropinion?—_____.Ithinkitwillbeadisasterforthelocalarea.A.Idon’tknow

B.TakeiteasyC.I’mtotallyagainsttheplan

D.Personally,Iagreewiththeplan參考答案：C略3.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.A．a(chǎn)sking B．toask C．a(chǎn)sked

D．a(chǎn)sks參考答案：A4.________fromhislooks,heisakindman.

A.Judging

B.BeingJudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge參考答案：A5.Letmeintroducemycousintoyou,who_____toafamousuniversitylastyear.A.hadbeenadmitted B.admitted C.wasadmitted D.hasbeenadmitted參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：讓我介紹一下我的堂兄（妹）給你吧，他去年被名牌大學(xué)錄取了。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語是lastyear,要用一般過去時(shí),所以這里只能用過去式。另外他（她）是被錄取的，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以答案是C。6.Samisawaiter,____________hereallywantstobeasinger.A.or

B.if

C.but

D.because參考答案：C7.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)！火車要開了，你知道火車早上8∶30開車的。趨向動(dòng)詞leave可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。8.Becauseitisthefirsttimethathe__________lateforschool,theteacherforgavehim.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen參考答案：D略9.Whatmadeherangrywasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit. A.theway B.bytheway

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A10.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma___________of60miles.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space參考答案：B11._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C12.I'llsleepwiththewindowopen______it'sreallycold．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．because參考答案：C．我總是開著窗戶睡覺，除非天氣非常冷才關(guān)上窗戶．考查從屬連詞．if如果；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；unless除非，如果不；because因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確．13.Iwasabouttogoout______Iheardthedoorbellrang.A.while

B.when

C.assoonas

D.until參考答案：B14.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed參考答案：D15.Wecandriveacarforwardsorbackwards，butnot________.A．straight

B．a(chǎn)headC．immediately

D．sideways參考答案：D句意為：我們開車可以向前或后退，但不能側(cè)著開。straight筆直地；ahead向前；immediately立刻；sideways側(cè)著。此句用sideways與forwards和backwards形成對比。16.

Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand

.A.feelssocold

B.isfeltsocold

C.feelssocoldly

D.isfeltsocold參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。）StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolsabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecondlanguagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilitiesavailable.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier.Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(81)________withmanyrichparents.Advantages

●Childrenhavethebest(82)________toimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(83)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(84)________．●Theycan(85)________

thelatestknowledgeinscienceandhaveaccesstothebestfacilities.(86)________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenot(87)________atthelanguagespokenthere，theywillhavedifficultyin(88)______whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturalcommunication(89)

tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.ConclusionBothsidesofthefactorsshouldbe(90)____carefullybeforeonemakesadecision.

參考答案：81.popular82.chance/opportunity83.daily 84.overseas/abroad

85.know/learn86.Disadvantages/Problems87.skilled

88．understanding89.due/owing90.considered三、閱讀理解18.YoungAmericansAreLessWealthyThanTheirParentsThecostoflivingintheUnitedStatesisgoingup,noteswriterAlissaQuartz.AsisreportedinNewYorkPost,Quartzpointsto“thecostsofhousing,educationandhealthcareinparticular.”Atthesametime,anewstudy,thereportofwhichiscalled“TheFadingAmericanDream”foundthathalfofAmericansborninthe1980sarefallingbehindtheirparentseconomically.Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.”Inotherwords,theyarenotdoingaswelleconomicallyastheirparentswereatthesameage.TheideaofdownwardmobilityisespeciallytroublingforAmericans,writesRobertSamuelsoninTheWashingtonPost.HesaysmostU.S.citizensbelievethat,overtime,theamountofmoneytheyearnwillriseandlifewillgeteasier.AlissaQuartzwroteabookaboutthefinancialdifficultiesofAmericans.Inthebook,Quartztellsaboutteacherswhoarestrugglingtopayforregularcosts.OnehighschoolteacherdrivesforridesharingserviceUberatnighttoearnmoremoney.Hecorrectsstudents’papersbetweenriders.Acollegeprofessorturnedtogovernmentassistancetofeedherchildandpayforadoctor.Quartzsaysevenlawyersincreasinglycannotearnanincomethatenablesthemtomeettheirneeds.Theproblemofdecreasingincomesintheirfieldismadeworsebydebttheymayhavefromlawschool.Quartzandtheeconomistswhostudiedtheseissuessaymanythingshaveledtolowerincomesanddownwardmobility.Theeconomicrecession（衰退）of2007to2009ispartlytoblame,theysay.Moderntechnologyalsoplaysapart.Quartzsaysrobotsthreatentoreducetheearningsofhealthcareworkers,reporters,andpeoplewhoworkatsupermarkets,drugstoresandtaxpreparationservices.InTheWashingtonPost,RobertSamuelsonnotedthatpoorschools,aweakhousingindustryandtoomanygovernmentrulesarealsotoblame.Withallthesethings,andmore,partlyresponsible,whatisthesolution?Theseexpertssaytheansweriscomplex.Butallpointtooneissuethatneedstobeexamined:economicinequality.QuartzwritesthatwhileAmericaisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,italsohasoneofthebiggestdividesbetweenthewealthyandthepoor.Theresearchersin“TheFadingAmericanDream”studymakeasimilarobservation.TheysayraisingGDPwillnotsignificantlyimprovetheeconomicsituationofmostAmericans.AhigherGDPmayhelponlythosewhoarealreadydoingwell.Instead,theeconomistssay,theUnitedStatescouldtrytorepeatsomethingAmericansborninthe1940sexperienced.Asthosechildrengrewup,theyalmostallbenefitedfromabettereconomy.28.TheauthormentionstworeportsinParagraph1inorderto________.A.explaintheresultsoftworesearchesB.introducehisopinionsabouttheissueC.attractreaders’attentiontohealthcareD.leadtothetopicofdownwardmobility29.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thecausesofdownwardmobility.B.Theinfluencesofgovernmentrules.C.Thenegativeeffectsofmoderntechnology.D.TheresultsofeconomicrecessioninAmerica.30.Theauthorindicatesinthispassagethat________.A.raisingGDPwillgreatlyhelpthepoorB.AmericaneconomyhasabrightfutureC.youngAmericanswillrepeattheirparents’experienceD.it’snecessarytonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor31.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatinAmerica,________.A.peoplemissthegoodolddaysinthe1940sB.peoplearesufferingfromaworseeconomyC.peoplearepessimisticaboutfutureeconomyD.peoplecomplainalotabouteconomicchanges參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章指出美國現(xiàn)在年輕人的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件遠(yuǎn)比不上他們父母在他們這個(gè)年紀(jì)時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。文中提出了老師在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的困難作為例子，而造成這一情況的原因非常復(fù)雜，GDP的上升只不過對于那些情況已經(jīng)很好的人有所幫助而已。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家指出，美國可以效仿40年代美國人所經(jīng)歷的事，或許可以使下一代獲利?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段提出了兩個(gè)報(bào)告，在紐約郵報(bào)的報(bào)告中指出在住房、教育、醫(yī)療等方面的花費(fèi)較多，在“消逝的美國夢”這一報(bào)告中指出約有五成的80后美國人在經(jīng)濟(jì)上不如他們的父母。文章第一段提出這兩個(gè)研究作為本文的論點(diǎn)，用以引出后文的論據(jù)。文中第二段“Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.””