山西省長治市王陶鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

山西省長治市王陶鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.____mysurprise,____Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A．In;before

B．To;before

C．In;when D．To;since參考答案：B2.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B3.-----Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-----_______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall參考答案：D4.YouWillbelate__________youleaveimmediately.A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.or參考答案：A5.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased B.pleased

C.pleasedby D.pleasedwith參考答案：B6.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof______shemaybein.A．mood

B．mind

C．form

D．thought參考答案：A7.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge？Itwill_________freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay C．bestaying

D．havestayed參考答案：B[stay既可作行為動詞又可作連系動詞，根據(jù)形容詞fresh可以判斷stay在此作連系動詞，不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。will后接動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時。]8.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A.understood

B.knew

C.recognized

D.recovered

參考答案：C9.Becausetheoldhouse

Iwasbornwastomdownyesterday,Ifeltverysad.A.when B.which C.that D.where參考答案：D10.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin參考答案：Dtakein意為“欺騙”,表示“不要受許諾很快減肥的產(chǎn)品的欺騙”。takeoff意為“拿掉,取消,脫衣”；takeout意為“拿出,取出,去掉,出發(fā)”；takeaway意為“取走”。11.Fruit________severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D12.Theydancedtomusicinthestreet,____color1fulcostumes.

A.wearing

B.dressing

C.puttingon

D.dressingin參考答案：A41.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.

A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven參考答案：A略14.WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C15.Aftergraduationfromcollege,LinNahasmadeuphermind

herselfto

thosechildreninaremotemountainvillage.A.devoting;educate B.todevote;educateC.devoting;educating D.todevote;educating參考答案：D16.Cold______thenightairwas,hesleptsoundlybecausehewassotiredafterworkingforawholeday.A.although

B.while

C.however

D.as參考答案：D二、新的題型17.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass._______18_______Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial.____19____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.____20____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Therearemanywaysthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetaside(留出）enoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageof(利用）classtimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.F.Itisn’tnecessarytotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多成績普通的學(xué)生經(jīng)過努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了5個提高成績的建議?！?6題詳解】橫線后句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent也許你認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)成不了頂尖優(yōu)秀生”，可知你是一位普通的學(xué)生，所以才會對自己沒有自信。故E項(xiàng)“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.”符合上下文語境?！?7題詳解】本段中作者建議學(xué)生做好時間管理，分配好吃飯睡覺和學(xué)習(xí)時間，不要忘記分配一些娛樂時間，勞逸結(jié)合才可以提高學(xué)習(xí)的效率。故B項(xiàng)“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment”符合上下文語境?！?8題詳解】本題的主題是充分利用好上課時間。橫線后句“Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.”告訴我們上課認(rèn)真聽意味著課后少做作業(yè)。故C項(xiàng)“Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.聽清老師課上的每一句話”符合本段中心思想?！?9題詳解】橫線前句“Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial”建議我們要提前預(yù)習(xí)老師第二天要講內(nèi)容，這樣可以幫助理解第二天的課。故G項(xiàng)“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。【20題詳解】橫線后句“Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese”告訴我們可以嘗試其他的一些方法?？芍吮疚闹薪榻B的學(xué)習(xí)方法之外，還有其他一些幫助學(xué)習(xí)的方法。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文第3小題C項(xiàng)是對主題句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.的解釋。這種出題方式運(yùn)用了例證關(guān)系。前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。例題：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正確選項(xiàng)：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例題分析：選項(xiàng)是為前句列舉了一個十分明顯的例子。三、閱讀理解18.Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofeeltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神經(jīng)病學(xué)家）FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity.

28.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.

B.Youwillfeelupset.

C.Youwillbehavenor