云南省曲靖市羅平縣牛街鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市羅平縣牛街鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026

offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A．

解析：本題考查英語時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)語境可以看出此題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)。具體時(shí)刻表將來要發(fā)生的事，一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示。同時(shí)此題飛機(jī)“起飛”應(yīng)該是主動語態(tài)。注意英語表“將來”的幾種方式及其區(qū)別：1)shall/willdo；

2)begoingto；3)betodo及beabouttodo；

4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；

5）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Follow參考答案：D4.Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctions___.Aareadded

Bhaveadded

Carebeingadded

Dhavebeenadded參考答案：C5.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should參考答案：B略6.Becauseofhealthproblems,Petercannotcontinuetoworkatthesamefullpace

hehasdoneuptonow.A．a(chǎn)s

B．whichC．when

D．where參考答案：A【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。句意：由于健康問題，彼得不能繼續(xù)像現(xiàn)在這樣全速工作了。此處pace是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，但是前面有thesame，答案為as，這里是as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，thesame---as“與---相同”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as(代詞)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句1.當(dāng)先行詞是“such/thesame+名詞”時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。即，such+n.+as(代詞)，thesame+n.+as(代詞)。例句（as指代such+n.，作主語/賓語/表語）（1）Weinvitedallsuchpeopleaswerelikelytocome.（as在從句中作主語。as=allsuchpeople，即，Allsuchpeoplewerelikelytocome.）（2）Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我從未聽說過他講的這類故事。（as在從句中作賓語。as=suchstories，即，Hetellssuchstories。）2.as與that的區(qū)別。①such…as(代詞)引導(dǎo)定語從句，such…that(連詞)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如，Heissuchagoodboyaseveryonelikes.他是個(gè)人人都喜歡的好男孩。（從句缺成分（缺賓語），因此as是代詞（作成分））Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.他是個(gè)好男孩，以至于人人都喜歡他。（從句不缺成分，因此that是連詞（不作成分））②thesame…as(代詞)…，表示兩物相似；thesame…that(代詞)…,表示兩物同一物。如，ThisisthesamepenasIusedyesterday.這是和我昨天用的一樣的鋼筆。ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.這是我昨天用過的那支鋼筆。注意：thesame…，可以與代詞as/that連用，也可以與副詞when/where等連用。如，Thisisthesameplacewherewehadthepartythatday.（where作狀語）

7.You’dbetterbeginthepreparationsnowandthemostimportantthingistocheck______thelaboratorycanbeusedforthetests.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略8.Thosestudentswithunrealisticgoalsoftenputthemselves______morestressthanothers.A.on

B.off

C.over

D.under參考答案：D9.Sailingacrosstheoceanalonewasanachievement______tookcourage.A.what

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略10.Itwasverydifficultto______theexcitedfootballfans.A.setdown

B.putdown

C.comedown

D.calmdown參考答案：D略11.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightnow?

—

.A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.Welldone參考答案：C12.Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification

afirst–degreenurse.

A．consistingwith

B．a(chǎn)greedwith

C．correspondingto

D．correspondedwith參考答案：C略13.—MayIspeaktoMr,.Smith?—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow,It’snot

A、reliable

B、convenient

C、beneficial

D、available參考答案：B14.Thesoldierssoonreached________wasonceanoldtemple________thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,where B.where,which

C.what,which

D.what,where參考答案：C15.—Howoftendoyougototheconcert?—_____,butusuallyonceamonth.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B16.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Thefastfoodchain

61

(former)knownas"Maidanglao"recentlychangeditsnameto"Jingongmen",

62

translatesto"GoldenArches."Itspreviousnamewas

63

roughtranslationofitsoriginalEnglishnameand

64

(use)sincethebrandopeneditsfirstChinaoutletin1990."Maidanglao"literally(字面地)

65

(mean)"wheatserveslabor.”Butare

66

(consumer)lovingitApparentlynot.SixthTonereportsthatnetizensaremakingfunofthename,

67

(joke)"JingongmensoundslikeanameforaPekingduckrestaurantora

68

(tradition)Chinesemedicinestore."Thenamechangeofficiallytookplace

69

October12,2017andwillonlyheforcompanylicensingpurposes.ThePapernotesthatthecompany'smaininventoroperation

70

(change)itsnameto"GoldenArchesChinaManagementLimited"inAugust.參考答案：61.formerly62.which

63a

64hasbeenused

65means

66consumers

67joking

68traditional

69on

70changed

三、閱讀理解18.MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinItaly.TheyweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins.Buttheyaren’tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Theysaythattoday’sviolinswillalsosoundwonderfulsomeday.Butthereisaproblemhere.Notalloldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.TheremustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremonaorthoseItalianviolinmakers.Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodoftheviolinisveryimportant.Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonsknewsomethingspecialaboutwoodforviolins.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsverycarefully.Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldone.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish,whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesitlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.Sonoonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Theirsecretmaybelostforever.Youngmusicianstodayhopethisisnottrue.Theyneedfineviolins.Buttherearen’tverymanyoftheoldviolinsleft.Also,theoldviolinsareveryexpensive.Recently,afamousoldItalianviolinwassoldforaboutUS$300,000!

45．Thispassageisabout_____