廣東省佛山市超盈實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市超盈實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You

neverbecarefulenoughwiththat.A.must

B.can C.may

D.should參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞?！谧鲲堃院笪冶仨氷P掉煤氣嗎？——當然。你越小心越好?！癱annot/canneverbetoo...”是固定句型，意為“越……越好”或“再……也不過分”。故選B。2.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?---Probably,she_____forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——你知道為什么Jenny離開公司嗎？——可能是因為她提出漲工資被拒絕了。與but后的時態(tài)wasturned一致也用過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的一個事實，此處是主動意思，故選C。3.-----We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

------I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____________?

A.Doyouagreewithme

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Willthatbeallright參考答案：D4.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwiththesametrouble.

A.cameacross

B.cameaboutC.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：b略5.

When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was參考答案：C略6.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開。句意：——我感覺糟透了。我數(shù)學測試沒考好?！灰氩婚_。你已經進步了，一定會學好的。根據(jù)情境此處是勸慰，故選D。【名師點睛】解答情景交際題應注意的方法：1.首先，清楚對話雙方的話題內容；2.理解選項日常用語的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止?jié)h式思維和文化的影響。本題：——我感覺很糟糕。我數(shù)學測試沒考好?！猒_________。你已經進步了，一定會學好的。根據(jù)語境后文鼓勵的話語，故空格處的內容是開導對方，不要太難過。故選D。7.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A8.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

___thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are

參考答案：B略9.Weather_

_thesizeofcrops.A.determines

B.isdeterminedto

C.isdeterminedby

D.makeupitsmind參考答案：A10.______inahospitalonceeverytwoyearscan,tosomeextent,makesureifwearehealthy.A.Examined B.Beingexamined C.ExaminingD.Havingbeenexamine 參考答案：B11.Heissaidtohavecontactedtheenemy,offeringtheninformation

moneyA.insteadof

B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D12.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI_____youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept參考答案：Ｄ略13.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever參考答案：D略14.She______toavoiddoinganythingdishonest.

A.resisted

B.determined

C.suggested

D.insisted參考答案：B略15.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it________forfivedayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.wouldberainingC.rained

D.hadbeenraining參考答案：D從問句提供的時間背景來看，雨是過去某一時刻開始下的，一直持續(xù)到wearrived這一過去動作之前，故用過去完成進行時。16.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou. A.You’dbetternot. B.Whynottravelabroad? C.Iamgladyoudid. D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Itcanbechallengingtofindtimetoworkout(鍛煉)whenyourscheduleisfull,butunlessyouwanttodealwithawaistline(腰圍)thatkeepsincreasinginsize,stayingactiveisimportant.

36__WorkdayYoumightnothavetimetoescapetheofficeandvisitthegymduringyourlunchbreak,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tburncaloriesthroughoutyourworkday.Insteadofdrivingtoworkorridingthebus,walkorcycle,dependingonhowfaryoulivefromtheoffice.A30-minutebikerideatjust12to13.9mphwillhelpa155-poundpersonburn298calories.

37_Insteadofphoningacolleagueacrosstheoffice,walkovertospeakinperson.AthomeYouprobablywanttositorsleeponthecouch,butbykeepingactivearoundthehouse,youcanburnasignificantnumberofcaloriesthroughouttheday.

38__Playingwithyourkidsfor30minuteswillhelpyouburn186caloriesifyouweigh155pounds,whileyou’llburn167caloriesinahalf-hourhouse-cleaningsession.Outdoors

39__Ifyouweigh155pounds,expecttoburn172caloriesforeveryhalfhouryouspendweedingthegarden.You’llburn205caloriesin30minutesofpushingyourlawnmower(割草機)aroundtheyard.Whenwinterarrives,cleaningsnowisworth223caloriesper30minutes.OtherEverydayerrands(差事)canhelpyouburnextracalorieswhenyoucan’tfindtimetoworkout.

40__Washingyourcarbyhandwillburn167caloriesin30minutes.Byparkingyourcaratthefarendoftheparkinglot,you’llburnmorecaloriesgettingtoandfromyourvehicle.A.Youcanmakeadjustmentstoyourlifestyletoincludeavarietyofcalorie-burningactivitiesintoeverydaylife.B.Pushingashoppingcartaroundthesupermarketcauses130caloriesburnedinahalfhour.C.Insteadofpayingtocleanuptheyard,doityourself.D.Atwork,takethestairsinsteadofthelift.E.Don’tvisitacarwashtoshineupyourride.F.Ifyouhaveafamily,playwithyourkids.G.Youhavetofindthetimetoworkout.參考答案：ADFCE36．根據(jù)本空前的“butunlessyouwanttodealwithawaistlinethatkeepsincreasinginsize,stayingactiveisimportant.”可知，此處承接上文，舉例說明鍛煉活動，故A項符合語境。37．根據(jù)小標題Workday及上下文內容可知，此處講的還是在工作日的做法，故D項符合語境。38．根據(jù)本空后的“Playingwithyourkids”可知，此處建議陪孩子一起玩耍，故F項符合語境。39．根據(jù)本空后的“Ifyouweigh155pounds,expecttoburn172caloriesforeveryhalfhouryouspendweedingthegarden.”可知，此處建議自己動手做室外清潔工作，故C項符合語境。40．根據(jù)本空后的“Washingyourcarbyhandwillburn167caloriesin30minutes.”可知，此處是說不要去洗車場洗車，故E項符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了一些日常生活中的鍛煉方法。三、閱讀理解18.Whattimeisit?Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’tknowforsure,it’sverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrist;theremaybeaclockonthewall,desk,orcomputerscreen;ormaybeyou’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard(儀表板).Evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby,yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulates(調節(jié))thebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischarge(排出)ofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescape.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingby,tickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?”Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime,you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeallslavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday.Instead,theaimistopermitustomakeinformedchoicesastohowweuseourtime.Ratherthanlettingthedaygoby,largelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoi