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四川省成都市第十一中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題23._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand_____.A.Giving,raised
B.Giving,rising
C.Given,risen
D.Given,raised參考答案:D略2.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup
B.broughtdown
C.broughtabout
D.broughtout參考答案:D略3..Inhislatestarticleheinsistsregularexercises_____goodhealth.A.arrangefor
B.reachfor
C.makefor
D.huntfor參考答案:C略4.—Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?—No,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto_____myweight,youknow.Awatch.
B.remain
C.notice
D.see參考答案:A5.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?
——Absolutely!
A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou參考答案:B6.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople.A.error
B.weakness
C.mistake
D.fault參考答案:D7.
mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.
A.That
B.How
C.What
D.Whether參考答案:C略8.RoanokeIsland,in
wasthenconsideredVirginiabutisnowNorthCarolina,wasthefirstEnglishsettlement.
A.that B.where C.what D.which參考答案:C33.AMidsummerNight'sDream
at
theTheatreRoyalon19thJune.andthentoursthroughoutScotlandA.opens
B.isopened
C.willopen
D.willbeopened參考答案:A10.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnottoallthestudents.A.gettingback B.gettingacross C.gettingon D.gettingover參考答案:B句意:老師感覺到他關(guān)于這一語法項目的講解并沒有被全體學生所領(lǐng)會。getacross(to...)意為"被(……)所接受/理解"。11.---Jerry,doremembertotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedfortwodays.---______,Doctor.Iwilldoitastold.A.Gotit
B.That’sright
C.That’sOK
D.Ithinkso參考答案:a略12.Injuredin____hand,themanfounditdifficulttoholdtheboxin____place.A.the,/
B.the,the
C./,/
D.his,the參考答案:A13.______thesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.A.Devotedtobringup
B.DevotedhimselftobringupC.Devotedtobringingup
D.Devotingtobringup參考答案:C略14.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and
since.A.hadnotbeenheardof
B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof
D.hasnotheardof參考答案:B解析:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)句意是:他的姐姐1998年離家,到目前沒有人聽到過她的消息,主語是他的姐姐,應用被動語態(tài),又是到目前為止,所以應選擇B15.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.
A.thatthat
B.thatthough
C.thatfor
D.thatsince參考答案:D略16.Whenthefarmerswereaskedtoleavetheirhometown,theysaidtheywouldrather______than
______theirhomes.A.die;toabandon
B.die;abandon
C.dying;toabandon
D.dying;abandon參考答案:B略17.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.
—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.
A.shall
B.could
C.must
D.may參考答案:A略18.No____hewastakenill,consideringthathehadbeenoverworkingforyears.A.wonder
B.idea
C.matter
D.hope參考答案:A。考查名詞的用法。nowonder意為“怪不得……”,后接that從句等,根據(jù)句意,可以排除其他項。19.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,________we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.A.if
B.though
C.unless
D.as參考答案:C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Oneday,someofthegirlsinourneighborhoodstartedactingabitstrangelytowardsme.They
21
talkingtome.Afteradayorsoofthis,Ifinally
22
whatwasgoingon.I'dsaidsomethingtoa(n)
23
girlthenightbeforethatshedidn'tlike.I'dhadafew
24
thatnight,andlikeeveryoneIsometimessaythingsthat
25
severerthanImeanthemto.Anyway,itseemedthatthegirlhadtoldmanyofherfriends,andnowtheywereall
26
atme.Theyfoundagreat
27
tothinkofalltheothersupposed“crimes”I'dcommittedoverthepastyear.28
they'dallreallylikedmebefore,suddenlythey
29
Iwasareallybadguy.Thiswasadifficultproblem.I
30
togetalongwellwiththesepeopleandIlikedthemall.Ididn'twantthemto
31
mebecauseofsomethingstupidI'dsaidwhenIwasdrunk.Itdidn't
32muchwhethertheyorIwaswrong.AllIwantedwasthingstobe
33
tonormalagain.SoIwrotethepopulargirlanote
34
saying:“I'msorryifIhurtyourfeelings.Ididn'tmeanto”.Andthatwasit.Theproblemwassolved.35
.thegirlswhowereangrywithmenowlikedme
36
thanever.TheyfeltI'ddonesomething
37
inadmittingIwaswrongandapologizing.Learnhowandwhento
38
.Often,theprideandstubbornnessyouholdontobyrefusingtobackdownisn'tworththe
39
ofalastingargument.Anapologycan
40
forhealingadifficultsituation.Andoften,peoplewillthinkbetterofyouforit.21.A.began
B.continued
C.a(chǎn)voided D.regretted22.A.foundout
B.pickedout
C.gaveout D.spokeout23.A.special
B.popular
C.familiar D.ordinary24.A.quarrels
B.comments
C.problems D.drinks25.A.look
B.sound
C.feel D.a(chǎn)ppear26.A.surprised
B.a(chǎn)ngry
C.excited D.a(chǎn)mazed27.A.right
B.opportunity
C.space D.need28.A.As
B.Since
C.Asif D.While29.A.convinced
B.a(chǎn)dmitted
C.decided D.promised30.A.happened
B.used
C.prepared D.a(chǎn)greed31.A.forget
B.forgive
C.hate D.respect32.A.matter
B.change
C.care D.explain33.A.a(chǎn)round
B.up
C.a(chǎn)bout D.back34.A.simply
B.generally
C.regularly
D.gently35.A.Atfirst
B.Infact
C.Atleast
D.Asusual36.A.rather
B.worse
C.less
D.better37.A.doubtful
B.interesting
C.brave
D.shameful38.A.cheer
B.forgive
C.worry
D.a(chǎn)pologize39.A.effort
B.price
C.result D.cause40.A.permit
B.fail
C.work D.Last參考答案:21—25CABDB
26—30BBDCB
31—35CADAB
36—40DCDBC21.It
was
a
hot
summer
day.The
sun
was
shining
brightly
and
all
could
think
of
was___21___down
with
a
scoop
ofmy
favorite
ice
cream.I
decided
to
make
a
quick___22___to
the
newly
openedice
cream
parlor
(冰淇淋店)
close
by
for
a
mid-day
___23___.As
soon
as
Iarrived
there,I
___24___my
ice
cream
in
a
fancy
cone
and
asked
the
server
to___25___two
tubs
ofchocolate
ice
cream
for
folks
at
home.While
waiting
for
my
take-out,I
was
halfway
through
my
icy
treat
and
was
enjoying
the
viewofthe
two
color1fully___26___ice
cream
flavors,sitting
pretty
one
next
to
the
other.Now
that
my
to-go
order
was
___27___,Iheaded
to
the
payment
counter
to
settle
the
bill.Surprisingly,thecashierhadforgottento___28___my
ice
cream,___29___only
for
the
two
tubs.The
next
few
_____30_____passed
by
asI
_____31_____between
doing
what
was
easy—clearing
thebill
and
moving
out,and
doing
what
was
right—_____32_____the
error.I
knew
ifI
didn’t
bring
theerror
in
the
bill
to
his_____33_____,myicecreamwouldbecharged
against
his
_____34_____.That
moment,my
decision
was
made
andI
went
and
told
him
what
he
had
_____35_____.He
lookedat
me
in
_____36_____and
thanked
me
profusely
for
telling
the
error.Had
it
not
been
for
my_____37_____telling
the
error,he
would
have
been_____38_____.The
smile
of
relief
on
his
face
made
mesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally_____39_____aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright_____40_____what
is
easy.21.A.calming
B.breaking
C.cooling
D.setting22.A.choice
B.trip
C.decision
D.promise23.A.meal
B.work
C.treat
D.cure24.A.ordered
B.booked
C.delivered
D.made25.A.sell
B.take
C.make
D.pack26.A.decorated
B.prepared
C.created
D.described27.A.ready
B.slow
C.late
D.over28.A.bill
B.buy
C.pay
D.cash29.A.taking
B.spending
C.charging
D.buying30.A.days
B.weeks
C.hours
D.seconds31.A.debated
B.checked
C.doubted
D.wondered32.A.referringto
B.pointingout
C.findingout
D.lookinginto33.A.mind
B.face
C.notice
D.note34.A.expenses
B.salary
C.taxes
D.fees35.A.missed
B.left
C.remained
D.balanced36.A.need
B.relief
C.terror
D.anxiety37.A.incredibly
B.obviously
C.secretly
D.honestly38.A.fined
B.hired
C.sentenced
D.detained39.A.optimistic
B.fresh
C.awesome
D.well40.A.otherthan
B.apartfrom
C.regardlessof
D.ratherthan參考答案:21.C
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者在冰淇淋店里吃冰淇淋,并點了兩個外賣。收銀員少收了他一份冰淇淋的錢。作者最后將這一錯誤告訴了收銀員。作者做了正確的事情,感覺很好。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。calm(使)平靜,(使)冷靜;break折斷,打破;cool(使)涼快;set放置,安置。由前面的“ahotsummerday”可知,在炎熱的夏天,作者想吃冰淇淋使自己“涼快”,故C選項正確。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇;trip旅行,出行;decision決定;promise承諾。作者決定要到新開的冰淇淋店去。B選項正確。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。meal一餐,一頓飯;work工作;treat款待;cure治愈。作者要款待自己吃冰淇淋。C選項正確。對應第二段中的“I
was
halfway
through
my
icy
treat
”。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。order點(餐),命令;book預定;deliver遞送;make制造。作者點了冰淇淋。A選項正確。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。sell賣;take帶走;make制造;pack打包。作者讓服務員為他打包冰淇淋帶給家里人。D選項正確。26.考查動詞詞義辨析。decorate裝飾;prepare準備;create創(chuàng)造;describe描述。由后文的“sittingprettyonenexttotheother”可知,兩份冰淇淋已經(jīng)準備好了。B選項正確。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。ready準備好的;slow慢的;late晚的;over結(jié)束的。由下文的作者去結(jié)賬可知,作者的外賣已經(jīng)準備好了。A選項正確。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。bill給……開賬單;buy買;pay付(錢);cash支付現(xiàn)款,兌現(xiàn)。收銀員忘了給我的冰淇淋開賬單,只開了兩份外賣的賬單。A選項正確。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。take帶走;spend花費;charge收費,索價;buy買。收銀員只收了兩份外賣的錢。C選項正確。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。day日;week周;hour小時;second秒。作者猶豫了幾秒鐘。其他的都不符合情理。D選項正確。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。debate辯論;check核對,檢查;doubt懷疑;wonder疑惑,想知道。作者在內(nèi)心和自己辯論:是做容易的事呢還是做正確的是呢。A選項正確。32.考查動詞短語辨析。referto指的是;pointout指出;findout查明,弄清楚;lookinto調(diào)查,研究。正確的做法就是向收銀員指出這個錯誤。B選項正確。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。mind頭腦,思想;face臉;notice通知;note便條,筆記,留心,注意。如果我不讓收銀員注意到賬單上的錯誤,我的冰淇淋錢將會從他的薪水里被扣。C選項正確。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。expense花費;salary薪水;tax稅;fee費,費用。結(jié)合上題解析,B選項正確。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。miss錯過,思念;leave離開;remain仍然處于(狀態(tài));balance平衡。我告訴收銀員他的錯誤。A選項正確。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。need需要,必要;relief緩解;terror恐怖;anxiety焦慮。作者告訴了收銀員他的錯誤之后,收銀員如釋重負。對應該段最后一句中的“The
smile
of
relief
on
his
face
made
mesmile,too”。B選項正確。37.考查副詞詞義辨析。incredibly令人難以置信地;obviously明顯地;secretly秘密地;honestly誠實地。作者告訴了收銀員他的錯誤,作者非常誠實。D選項正確。38.考查動詞詞義辨析。fine罰款;hire雇傭;sentence宣判;detain阻留,耽擱。要不是因為我告訴了他他的錯誤,他有可能會受到罰款。A選項正確。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。optimistic樂觀的;fresh新鮮的;awesome極好的,令人敬畏的;well(身體)健康的。作者自我感覺良好,因為他做了一件正確的事。C選項正確。40.考查短語辨析。otherthan除了;apartfrom除……之外(還有);regardlessof不管,不顧;ratherthan而不是。做正確的事而不是做容易的事使作者感覺很好。D選項正確?!久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧四、思前想后——覓邏輯邏輯是作者的行文方式,主要包括并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、條件、因果、遞進、讓步等。它們之間有的通過連接詞來表達,關(guān)系非常明顯;有的隱含在句與句之中,關(guān)系比較隱晦??忌鷳摳鶕?jù)前后信息進行思考,撥開迷霧,準確理解上下文間的邏輯關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解22.
HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.
56.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.
Fromhers.
B.
Fromhermother.C.
Frombooksandpictures.
D.
Fromradioprograms.57.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.A.
confused
B.excitedC.
worried
D
amazed58.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_________.A.oftenlostherway
B.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschools
D.gotonwellwithherstepfather59.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.
Sheworkedasatranslator.B.
Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.
Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D
ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.60.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying參考答案:
56C。解析:細節(jié)理解題。第一段第四行我們可以知道答案為C.
57B。解析:第二段前兩行告訴我們作者離開的時候感受到的不是困惑和擔憂,而是興奮。
58C。解析:細節(jié)理解題。ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.
59D。解析:第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英語在幫助家人。
60D。解析:推理判斷題。由最后一段話最后三行可以知道答案。23.I-drive360Lookingforthingstodoinafteryou’vevisitedDisneyWorld?FamiliesshouldheadforI-drive360:an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel-theCoca-ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.Skeletons:MuseumofOsteologyfeatures500completeanimalskeletons(骨骼)thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninteractiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.LakeEolaParkLocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumpingJog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?WonderWorksWonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside-downonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!No,youreyesaren’tplayingtricksonyou—hereeverythingisupsidedown!Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisaste
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