2023天津市高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題名校模擬試題真題（含答案詳解）

2023高考天津市名校模擬真題速遞

單項(xiàng)選擇100題

1.（2023秋?天津南開,高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籛hydidn'tyoucomebacklastnight?Iwaitedlong!

—.Youwereplayinggamesthewholenight.

A.Don'tgivemethatB.Don'tloseyourhead

C?Don'ttrusttochanceD.Don'tdreamawayyourtime

2.（2023秋?天津南開,高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕hePeople'sBankofChinahasissuedasetof"reformand

opening?up“goldcoins,butthecoinswillnotbein.

A.recognitionB.circulationC.practiceD.transportation

3.（2023秋,天津南開,高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㊣amconfidentaboutAlibaba'sfUturesuccessbutsomeremain

aboutpossiblerisks,includingitsproductquality.

A.curiousB.cautious

C.particularD.sensitive

4.（2023秋,天津南開,高三南開中學(xué)校考一模）一Didyouattendthemeetingfortheexperimentproject

yesterday?

—Yes,butIdon'tthinkIbecausemydirectorwasthere.

A.needtohaveB.needtoC.neededtoD.needhave

5.（2023秋,天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕heirsenseofhumourandabilitytogetalongwithpeopleare

twocharacteristicsthatfortheirlackofexperience.

A.allowB.caterC.accountD.compensate

6.（2023秋?天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕heyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,

liesanationalnaturereserve.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

7.（2023秋?天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃?014?湖南）Allweneedasmallpieceofland

wherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.

A.areB.was

C.isD.were

8.（2023秋?天津南開,高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籇idyouenjoyyourselflastnight?

一Yes,it'sveryniceofyou.Iappreciatedtotheparty.

A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvited

C.havingbeeninvitedD.havinginvited

9.（2023秋?天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃〥on'tdisturbme.Ithelettersallmorningand

tensofar.

A.write;wroteB.amwriting;havewritten

C.waswriting;wroteD.havebeenwriting;havewritten

10.（2023秋,天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)校考?模）Universitymajorsshouldnotbemarketdemandand

thegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular"majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosophy.

A.intheformofB.intheprocessof

C.atthemercyofD.attheriskof

11.（2023秋,天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏑ecentresearchhasthecausesofthemysterious

diseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.

A.caughtholdofB.castlightonC.madefunofD.lostcontrolof

12.（2023秋,天津南開,高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃〥istanteducationisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole,

makingitpossiblefbrpeopletobeeducatedtheydo.

A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whatever

13.（2023秋?天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)校考一模）IsuspectEmilywaslyingwhenshedescribedthe

incident,forIknowherwell.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how

14.（2023秋?天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃﹖ogooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogofora

walkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.

A.WarningnotB.WarnednotC.NotwarningD.Notwarned

15.（2023秋?天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)校考?模）一MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.

——Ifsoverthere.

A.ItdependsB.GotitC.FeelfreeD.Noproblem

16.（2023秋?天津河?xùn)|?高三統(tǒng)考一模）—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.

!EverythingwillbeOK.

A.BestwishesB.GoodluckC.LookoutD.Takeiteasy

17.（2023秋?天津河?xùn)|?高三統(tǒng)考一模）Imissedaopportunitytobecomeamillionaire.

A.goldB.goldenC.handsomeD.generous

18.（2023秋?天津河?xùn)|?高三統(tǒng)考一模）Astime,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.

A.wentonB?wentawayC.wentbyD.wentout

19.（2023秋,天津河?xùn)|,高三統(tǒng)考一模）Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedtowiththeregulationsinthisarea.

A.agreeB.complyC.consentD.conform

2

20.（2023秋,天津河?xùn)|,高三統(tǒng)考一模）Ifthereisnothingmoretodo,weaswellgotobed.

A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.may

21.（2023秋?天津河?xùn)|?高三統(tǒng)考一模）Theorganizationassistspeoplebasedonneedandgivesthetop

tothoseinthemostseriousandimmediatedanger.

A.devotionB.divisionC.potentialD.priority

22.（2023秋?天津河?xùn)|?高三統(tǒng)考一模）HewasonphonewhenIpaidvisittohimyesterday.

A.the;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.the;不填

23.（2023秋,天津河?xùn)|,高三統(tǒng)考一模）Youcan?timaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthe

snowstorm.

A.walkedB.walk

C.towalkD.walking

24.（2023秋,天津河?xùn)|,高三統(tǒng)考一模）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtisthepatientwillrecoverfrom

theseriousdiseasesoon.

A.wheneverB.ifC.whetherD.that

25.（2023秋,天津河?xùn)|?高三統(tǒng)考一模）一Ididn'tdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?

—Ididyou.

A.aswellasB.nobetterthanC.nomorethanD.aslongas

26.（2023秋?天津河?xùn)|?高三統(tǒng)考一模）Richardcanhardlyhisbrotherinthephoto,becauseitwas

takenyearsago.

A.figureoutB.speakoutC.pickoutD.workout

27.（2023秋,天津河?xùn)|,高三統(tǒng)考一模）Nearlyallthepeoplebelieveconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.

A.interviewingB.interviewedC.havinginterviewedD.tointerview

28.（2023秋?天津河?xùn)|?高三統(tǒng)考一模）Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasingdevelopmentis

recognizedacrosstheworld.

A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that

29.（2023秋?天津河?xùn)|,高三統(tǒng)考一模）hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafof

bread.

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However

30.（2023秋,天津河?xùn)|?高三統(tǒng)考?模）一DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoItaly,Barbara?

—.Wecouldn'thavefoundamoreromanticplace.

A.AllrightB.SoundsgreatC.NotatallD.Absolutely

31.（2023秋,天津,高三天津二十五中?？家荒＃┮籝ou'retwohourslate!

3

——Thecarhalfwayfornoreason.

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeupD.brokeout

32.（2023秋,天津?高三天津二十五中校考一模）AsaBritishperson,eventoday,myfatherstilldoesnoteasily

eatingthingslikechickenfeet.

A.belongtoB.refertoC.leadtoD.taketo

33.（2023秋?天津?高三天津二十五中?？家荒＃￤henthesun'srayshittheEarth,alotoftheheatis

backintospace.

A.reachedB.relievedC.reflectedD.responded

34.（2023秋,天津,高三天津二十五中?？家荒＃㏕eamOnehasbeenallowedtoaccomplishinjustthreedays

tookTeamTwomorethanaweektoachieve.

A.asB.thatC.whenD.what

35.（2023秋?天津?高三天津二十五中校考一模）一Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

.Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.Ithinkso

C.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

36.（2023秋,天津,高三天津二十五中?？家荒＃㊣wassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowtheplan

inthepasttwoyears.

A.wouldbecarriedoutB.wascarriedout

C?hadbeencarriedoutD.isbeingcarriedout

37.（2023秋,天津?高三天津二十五中?？家荒＃┮籋aveyouheardthatSpaceXsentaTeslacarintospace?

——Yes.theyhaveachievedisamazing.

A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How

38.（2023秋?天津?高三天津二十五中?？家荒＃〢fterashortbreak,theytheirdiscussion,hopingto

reachanagreement.

A.accountedforB.endedupC.wentafterD.carriedon

39.（2023秋?天津?高三天津二十五中校考一模）Maryusedtobeshy,butisgettingactiveingroup

workandisnowwillingtoexpressherself.

A.frequentlyB.merelyC.graduallyD.normally

40.（2023秋,天津,高三天津二十五中?？家荒＃㏕hebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuade

peopletoworkforme,wastotallyoutsidemyexperience.

A?whatB.thatC.whichD.who

41.（2023秋,天津,高三天津二十五中?？家荒＃㎜aterinthischapterthecasewillbeintroducedtoreaders

4

consumers?supportbecameastreamofmotivationfbrimprovementofthecompany.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

42.（2023秋,天津?高三天津二十五中校考一模）Theschoolheadmastertakeactiveactionimmediately

theeducationpolicyoflighteningburden.

A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.inrelationtoD.inresponseto

43.（2023秋?天津?高三天津二十五中?？家荒＃㏕hecompanytheproductwhenitwasfoundtobe

ofpoorquality.

A.remindedB.replacedC.recalledD.remained

44.（2023秋?天津?高三天津二十五中?？家荒＃┮籅ruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

A.IpracticeeverydayB.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Well,ifsnotgoodenough

45.（2023秋,天津?高三天津二十五中校考一模）Theclubiscurrentlyplanningseveralto

accommodategolferswhoseekpleasureandleisureinaquietplace.

A.dimensionsB.inspirationsC.competitionsD.expansions

46.（2022秋,天津,高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籌guessyouwanttogoplaytennis.

-.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

A.Ididn5tgetitB.It5suptoyou

C?YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind

47.（2022秋?天津,高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)?？家荒＃㎜earningfrommistakescanhelpuskeep

consciousandavoidrepeatingtheminthedaystocome.

A.previousB.curiousC.obviousD.ridiculous

48.（2022秋?天津?高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)校考一模）IknowsomethingaboutCharlie,fbrheinmy

brother'scompanyfbrthreemonthslastyear.

A.hadworkedB.workedC.hadbeenworkingD.wouldwork

49.（2022秋?天津?高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)?？家荒＃〢greatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforced

topracticethepiano.

A.toquestionB.tobequestioned

C.questionedD.questioning

50.（2022秋?天津,高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)?？家荒＃〣ecauseofthetightscheduleandheavyworkloadofGrade

12,manystudentstheirlunchbreaktofinishhomework.

A.makefunofB.takeadvantageof

5

C.keeppacewithD.keepaneyeon

51.（2022秋?天津?高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)?？家荒＃癟heinterestbedividedintofiveparts,according

totheagreementmadebybothsides,“declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall

52.（2022秋?天津?高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)校考一模）everyonehaslefttheparty,weneedtostart

cleaning.

A.BeforeB.WheneverC.NowthatD.Incase

53.（2022秋?天津,高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)?？家荒＃㎜astmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,

fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.thatB.whose

C.thoseD.what

54.（2022秋,天津,高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)?？?模）Shedonatedeverythingshetogethernewbusiness

startedonlytomeetwithfailure.

A.progressedB.postponedC.possessedD.persuaded

55.（2022秋,天津?高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)校考一模）Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividual

wordsbutnotfullsentences.

A.whyB.where

C.whichD.what

56.（2022秋,天津?高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籈verybodyishelpingoutwithdinner.Wouldyoucleanthe

fish?

-.Tdrathermakethesalad.

A-ApieceofcakeB.Noproblem

C.Couldn'tbebetterD.Anythingbutthat

57.（2022秋,天津,高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)校考一模）Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it'sstillimpossible

topredicttheweather.

A.activelyB.accurately

C.cautiouslyD.originally

58.（2022秋,天津,高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)?？家荒＃﹊sknowntoallisthattheoutstandingacademic

atmosphere,aswellasvariousfestivalsandsports,manystudentstoourschool.

A.It：drawB.Which：drawC.What：drawsD.As：draws

59.（2022秋,天津?高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籋owcanIfindyourbrotherattheairport?

——Don'tworry.Heaboardwithyournameonitatthattime.

6

A.hasheldB.hasbeenholding

C.willbeholdingD.willhaveheld

60.（2022秋,天津?高三天津市扶輪中學(xué)校考一模）Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-school

activitiesarehappierthanwhoarenot.

A.onesB.those

C.theseD.them

61.（2022秋?天津?高三天津市新華中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籛illyoubeabletogetmeatickettotheconcert?

_.Iwon'tletyoudown.

A.Thinknothingofit.B.Nevermind.C.Noproblem.D.Noway.

62.（2022秋,天津,高三天津市新華中學(xué)?？家荒＃〢ssoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuy

wereinthestore,thesalesgirlcalledhim.

A.availableB.possibleC.presentD.convenient

63.（2022秋,天津?高三天津市新華中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕hemovie,apoor,mountainousareawhereagirl

worksatayoungagetosupportherfamily,movedusdeeply.

A.beingsetinB.tosetinC.setinD.settingin

64.（2022秋,天津,高三天津市新華中學(xué)校考一模）Thehatlooksmorebeautifulthanthatonewhichcosts

almosttwice.

A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany

65.（2022秋,天津?高三天津市新華中學(xué)?？家荒＃㊣nthecountryBhutan,weathervarydramatically

fromplacetoplace,daytodayorevenwithinthesameday.

A.canB.shallC.mustD.need

66.（2022秋?天津?高三天津市新華中學(xué)?？家荒＃〢salanguagegrows,newwordsareintroduced

manywordsfalloutofuse.

A.unlessB.sothatC.whileD.incase

67.（2022秋?天津?高三天津市新華中學(xué)校考一模）AMidsummerNighfsDreamattheTheatre

Royalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.

A.opensB.isopened

C.willopenD.willbeopened

68.（2022秋,天津,高三天津市新華中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籅obisn'tfeelingverywelltoday.Hehascaughtacold.

—Everybodyseemstohave,owingtothesuddenchangeofweather.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

69.（2022秋?天津,高三天津市新華中學(xué)?？家荒＃㎎ackansweredallthequestionswithease,a

7

confidentsmilethroughouttheinterview.

A.wearingB.withdrawingC.wideningD.weighing

70.（2022秋?天津?高三天津市新華中學(xué)校考一模）Allthedrivershavebeenwarnedthatdrivingafterdrinking

shallseriousaccidents.

A.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringinD.bringback

71.（2022秋,天津,高三天津市新華中學(xué)?？家荒＃〢sexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplaying

badmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityfbrhistalent.

A.requirementB.respectC.additionD.promise

72.（2022秋,天津?高三天津市新華中學(xué)?？家荒＃?11asktheteacheraboutthesubjunctivemoodVm

verypuzzledabout;andthat'salsomostofourclassmateshavedoubt.

A.which;whatB.why;thatC.which;whereD.that;how

73.（2022秋,天津,高三天津市新華中學(xué)校考一模）一Howareyoudoingwiththejobhunting?

——I'mstillhesitatingwhethertoacceptthepositionIatthejobfair.

A.hadbeenofferedB.wasofferedC.offeredD.hadoffered

74.（2022秋?天津?高三天津市新華中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕hevoyagesoftravelersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthat

theywerenottheseaeventhoughtheydidn'thavemodernnavigational（航海的）aids.

A.attheexpenseofB.attheriskofC.inthewayofD.atthemercyof

75.（2022秋,天津?高三天津市新華中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籛herehaveyoubeen,Alice?You'reoveranhourlate.

一Yes,but.IwaslategettingoffworkandthenImissedthebus.

A.IhadnoideaB.Icouldn'thelpitC.that'snotthepointD.thatdidn'tcount

76.（2022秋?天津南開,高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㎡neoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-rise

isthatyoucangetagood.

A.sceneryB.sceneC.viewD.look

77.（2022秋?天津南開,高三南開中學(xué)校考一模）Fortunately,somebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalled

thefiredepartmentthefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.instantlyD.shortly

78.（2022秋?天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃ヽouldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterribly

sorryfbrhehaddone.

A.As;whatB.It;whatC.What;thatD.That;that

79.（2022秋?天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕odaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...but

weseemtheartofcommunicatingface-to-face.

A.losingB.tobelosing

8

C.tobelostD.havinglost

80.（2022秋?天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)校考一模）Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogo

totheseasidetoherhealth.

A.takeupB.pickupC.holdupD.makeup

81.（2022秋,天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㊣admiredthepainting,andEdsaidhewouldlikemetohave

asagiftfromhim.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.some

82.（2022秋,天津南開,高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏄rofessorSmith,manystudentswanttoseeyou.they

waithereorstayoutside?

A.DoB.ShallC.WillD.Would

83.（2022秋,天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)校考一模）--Whatamistake!

-Yes.Ihisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.

A.wassuggestingB.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested

84.（2022秋,天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕hecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriveinthenew

modelinordertoitsimprovedfeatures.

A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal

85.（2022秋?天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)校考一模）Childrenaretaughttorespecteveryone,race,genderor

age.

A.intermsofB.asforC.regardlessofD.inplaceof

86.（2022秋,天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㊣twasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyonesoexcitedly

abouttheplay.

A.wouldtalkB.wastalkingC.talkedD.hadtalked

87.（2022秋,天津南開,高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㊣trainedcontinuouslyforsevendays,completely

ourholiday.

A.ruinedB.toruinC.ruiningD.ruins

88.（2022秋?天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籋ere^yourchange.

A.Thankyou.B.Don'tmentionit.C.NoproblemD.Withpleasure.

89.（2022秋,天津南開?高三南開中學(xué)校考一模）Poetrywrittenfromtheoftheurbanyouthtendsto

revealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.

A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege

9

90.（2022秋,天津南開,高三南開中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕hepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionfor

China,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

91.（2022秋?天津,高三耀華中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籘heYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthe

promotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?

-.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.

A.YouaskedforitB.Youbet

C.YouhavemywordD.You'vegotmethere

92.（2022秋,天津,高三耀華中學(xué)校考一模）Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet,simple-mindedteenagersare

easily.

A.leftbehindB.pickedupC.takeninD.setoff

93.（2022秋,天津,高三耀華中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕hesnowonthetopofthemountainwillmeltsooneror

laterbecauseoftherisingtemperature.

A.temporaryB.permanentC.intenseD.complicated

94.（2022秋,天津?高三耀華中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籆anIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?

—Fmsorry,butthenItoBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.willbeflyingB.willhaveflownC.willflyD.willbeflown

95.（2022秋?天津,高三耀華中學(xué)校考一模）isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunities

todeveloptheirspecialgift.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What

96.（2022秋,天津,高三耀華中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏒tudentsareexpectedtodress,suitableforweather

conditions,andingoodtaste.

A.accuratelyB.adequatelyC.essentiallyD.attractively

97.（2022秋,天津,高三耀華中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籋owdoyougotoyourofficeeveryday?

一Normally,Itakethesubwaytowork,mostofmycolleagues.

A.sodoB.sodoesC.asdoesD.asdo

98.（2022秋,天津,高三耀華中學(xué)校考一模）Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasno

suiprisethatsafetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.

A.requiringB.inquiringC.addressingD.acquiring

99.（2022秋?天津?高三耀華中學(xué)?？家荒＃㎞owadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsome

developingcountries,thegreatestishunger.

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.towhich

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100.（2022秋,天津,高三耀華中學(xué)?？家荒＃┮籌'mthinkingofgoingawayafterChristmasforaweekorso.

Somewherewarm,youknow.

—Whatkindofpricewereyouthinkingabout?Icanfindtheexactinformationforyou.

A.varietyB.range

C.listD.level

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參考答案：

1.A

【詳解】A.Don'tgivemethat少來這套!B.Don'tloseyourhead不要迷失方向（昏了頭）；C.

Don'ttrusttochance不要碰運(yùn)氣;D.Don'tdreamawayyourtime不要虛度光陰。句意：-

昨晚你為什么沒有回來？我等了很久！一你整晚都在玩游戲。A項(xiàng)符合情境。

2.B

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國人民銀行發(fā)行了一套“改革開放”金幣，但該金幣將

不再流通。A.recognition識別;B.circulation流通；C.practice實(shí)踐；D.transportation運(yùn)輸。

根據(jù)句意可知，此處為名詞circulation“流通”，滿足句意要求。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.B

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;C.particular特別的；

D.sensitive敏感的。句意：我對阿里巴巴未來的成功充滿信心，但一些人仍對可能的風(fēng)險持

謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，包括產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。becautiousabout表示“謹(jǐn)慎對待、擔(dān)憂”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.D

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：——你昨天參加實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目的會議了嗎?——是的，

但我想我（本來）不需要，因?yàn)槲业闹鞴茉谀抢铩hink/suppose等賓語從句中如果有否定

詞時，要把從句的否定詞not前移，即“否定前移”。所以not是從句中的否定詞?！皀eedhave

done”意為“本來有必要做而未做”；“needn'thavedone”指過去本來沒必要做而做了。根據(jù)上

一句時間狀語“yesterday”可知本句指的是過去發(fā)生的事。結(jié)合第二句"becausemydirectorwas

there（我的主管）在“可推斷出，我本來不必要去。故選D。

5.D

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的幽默感和與人相處的能力是彌補(bǔ)他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的

兩個特點(diǎn)。A.allow允許;B.cater迎合，滿足；C.account解釋,說明；D.compensate彌

補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；根據(jù)句中“Th據(jù)senseofhumourandabilitytogetalongwithpeople（他們風(fēng)趣幽默，

與人相處融洽）”可知這些是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，與下文“theirlackofexperience（缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)）”這一缺點(diǎn)，

恰好是互為補(bǔ)充。故選D。

6.C

【詳解】考查定語從句及其關(guān)系詞的使用。句意：他們下午兩點(diǎn)到了肯尼亞和坦桑尼亞的邊

界處，那里有一個國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)。分析句子可知，句中border為先行詞，定語從句缺少

狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.C

【詳解】考查主謂一致及時態(tài)用法。句意：我們所需要的是一小塊土地，在整個一年的生長

季節(jié)，我們能夠種各種不同的水果樹。句中的主語為不定代詞all,代指的是物。不定代詞

作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。再根據(jù)從句中的can可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時。故C正確。

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【知識拓展】Lail指人時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；指物時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Nowallhasbeenchanged.一切都已改變。

“AHarepresenttoday,MrLi.”answeredthemonitor.班長回答說：李老師，今天大家全到了。

2.all+of+名詞”時，若of后為不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)形式，若of后為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞

時，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Allofuslikesports.我們所有人都喜歡體育。

8.C

【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：——昨晚玩得好嗎？—是的。你真好。我很榮幸被邀請到派

對。叩preciate+doing,另是被邀請且是過去的事情，要用完成時的被動語態(tài)表示已經(jīng)，故選

Co

9.D

【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：不要打擾我。我整個上午都在寫這些信，到目前為止已

經(jīng)寫了十封信了。根據(jù)句意和anmorning可知，空一的動作表示從過去一直到現(xiàn)在的一段

時間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，根據(jù)sofar可知，空二動作表示過去發(fā)生的動

作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。

10.C

【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：大學(xué)專業(yè)不應(yīng)該受市場需要的支配。政府應(yīng)該支持

諸如文學(xué)、歷史和哲學(xué)這些不受歡迎的專業(yè)。A.intheformof以形式；B.intheprocess

of在的過程中；C.atthemercyof受支配；D.attheriskof冒著的危險。根據(jù)

''governmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular“majorssuchasliterature,historyand

philosophy.”可知，大學(xué)專業(yè)不應(yīng)該受市場需要的支配，故選C。

11.B

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最近的研究揭示了這種己經(jīng)奪去了成千上萬人的生命的

神秘疾病的起因。A.catchholdof抓住，握住；