天津天慈中學(xué) 2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

天津天慈中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwaslastOctober____theyfinallycamebacktotheirhometown.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.until參考答案：B2.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice參考答案：C3.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebutluckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gave B.gives

C.wasgiving

D.hadgiven參考答案：C4.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends;otherwiseyou’ll

soonerorlater.A.falldown

B.takedown

C.getdown

D.breakdown參考答案：D5.Facingthe

situationthesalesmanagerlooked

.

A.puzzling,puzzled

B.puzzling,puzzling

C.puzzled,puzzled

D.puzzled,puzzling參考答案：A6.Youtellsomeoneyoudon’tlikeice-creamatallwhileyouareeatingice-cream.Sowhattypeofhumourdoyouuse.A.dryhumour

B.blackhumour

C.irony

D.satire參考答案：C7.Toour______,theresultoftheexperimentismuchbetterthanweexpected.A.relief

B.regrets

C.disappointment

D.sorrow參考答案：A8.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen________byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stoppedC.slowed

D.delayed參考答案：D句意：暴風(fēng)雨使約翰的飛機延誤，結(jié)果商務(wù)會談他遲到了。delay“推遲”；stop“停止”；slow“減慢”；keep“保持”。9.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied．

A．for B．/ C．in D．with參考答案：A10.You_____himatthemeetingyesterday.HehasgonetoAmerica. A.can’tsee B.can’thaveseen C.mustn’thaveseen D.needn’thaveseen參考答案：B略11.__________youprefer,I’llgiveittoyou.Butwehaven’tanyothermodelsforyoutochoosefrom.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.However參考答案：C12.

—Itremains______whetherDavewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

—Oh,no!Withouthim,wewilllosethegame.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B13.InBeijingMarathon,Iexperiencedwhatrunnerscall“hittingthewall”ataroundthe36-kilometerpoint.A_______painstabbed(刺)inmyhip,mypacesloweddownandeverybraincellseemedtobescreaming“Stop!”A.aggressive B.specificC.sharp D.diverse參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在北京馬拉松比賽中，我在大約36公里處經(jīng)歷了跑步者所說的“撞墻”。我的臀部突然一陣尖銳的刺痛，我的步伐放慢了，每個腦細胞似乎都在尖叫:“停!”A.aggressive侵略性的；B.specific特殊的；C.sharp尖銳的；D.diverse不同的。根據(jù)句意故選C。14.Catherinewasseatedinthesofa,totally

thebookaboutyouthandlove.A.absorbingin B.absorbedin C.absorbingon D.absorbedon參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語及非謂語動詞。句意：凱瑟琳坐在沙發(fā)上，全神貫注地讀著那本關(guān)于青春和愛情的書。短語sbbeabsorbedin專心于，全神貫注于。故排除CD；這句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞wasseated，句子沒有連詞，所以空格處應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞absorbedin，故選B。15.TheWilsonslivein____________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____________18thcenturycottage.

A.the;a B.an;the C./;the D.an;an參考答案：D16.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：B17.Wouldyouliketoseethefilm________nextweek?A．toshow

B．tobeshowing

C．beingshown

D．tobeshown參考答案：C18.Jacknarrowlyfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcameA.keepon

B.hangon

C.liveon

D.counton參考答案：B19.J.K.Rowling,____giftedcreatorofHarryPotter,is____successintheliteraryworld.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.the;a參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IwasasinglemotherandIhavetwodaughterstobringup.IjustmovedtoChicagothisyear.

ThoughItriedmybest,whatI

31

justmadeendsmeet.Iwasalways

32

ofthelastdaysofamonth,duringwhichmanybillswerewaitingformetopay.Nowthe

33

monthwasgoingtoend.WhenI

34

themonthlybills,IsawIcouldn’t

35

whatmygirlswanted.

IstillrememberedwhatIhad

36

mydaughters.ForourfirstChristmasina

37

state,farfromtherestofourfamily,Iwantedtogetmydaughters,TiffanyandJasmine,something

38

.“WhatdoyouwantfromSantathisyear?”

“Bicycles!”theyrepliedatonce.

39

theyhadtheirhopesset.ButafterIgotthemonthlybills,I

40

themoneyleftwasnotenoughforonebike.WhatcouldIdotogettwo?Iturnedthematteroverinmy

41

severaltimes:Lord,woulditbefairtomylandlordtobe

42

withtherentthismonth?Justthisonce?

Overthenextfew

43

Ialwaysaskedmyselfthesamequestionwhenmydaughtersweredeepinsleep.

44

theonlyvoiceIheardwasmygrandpa’s:“Diane,whateveryoudo,alwayspayyourrentontime,”he

45

tosay.

IguessedIhadmy

46.Islippedtherentcheckunderthelandlord’sdoorandcalledthegirlsin.ThephonerangwhenIwasabouttobreakthebad

47

.

“Iwantyouto

48

something,”mylandlordsaid.Iheardthesoundofpaperbreaking.“ThatwasyourDecemberrentcheck,”hesaid.“Itisbeing

49

intoamillionpiecesbecauseyoualwayspayyourrentontime.MerryChristmastoyouandthegirls.”

Grandpa’skind

50,agenerouslandlordandsomeunknownreasonshadaddeduptoaChristmasgiftthatmydaughtersandIwillneverforget.31.A.asked

B.hunted

C.earned

D.studied32.A.afraid

B.fond

C.proud

D.careful33.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.last34.A.turnedin

B.wentover

C.putaway

D.paidoff35.A.remember

B.decide

C.think

D.afford36.A.posted

B.bought

C.promised

D.prepared37.A.small

B.beautiful

C.rich

D.new38.A.similar

B.special

C.expensive

D.advanced

39.A.Clearly

B.Strangely

C.Fortunately

D.Quietly40.A.hoped

B.feared

C.found

D.admitted41.A.table

B.head

C.bag

D.hand42.A.busy

B.angry

C.late

D.calm43.A.weeks

B.noons

C.months

D.nights44.A.But

B.So

C.Therefore

D.Thus45.A.needed

B.used

C.forgot

D.wished46.A.fate

B.order

C.power

D.answer47.A.news

B.dream

C.habit

D.promise48.A.feelsorryfor

B.lookat

C.listento

D.insiston49.A.separated

B.torn

C.changed

D.cut50.A.advice

B.help

C.face

D.smile參考答案：31-35CADBD

36-40CDBAC

41-45BCDAB

46-50DACBA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Nowadaysrobotscannotonlytalkanddance,butalsoansweryourquestionsinEnglish.Theyare“

36

”.ThefollowingisthefirstChina-made“beauty”

37

.

Anew168-cmhigh“beauty”robotwhohasnotyetbeen

38

lookswonderfulinaredwedding

39

.Shecanactasatourguide,areceptionist,

40

ahostess.

Herface41thebeautifulfacialcharacteristicsofmanygirls.Andhereyescanmove.

“Therobotisthefirsthumansimulation(仿真)

42

inChina,andsheis

43

withthemostadvancedvoiceandmovementcontroltechnologiesand

44

communicatewithhumans,”saidLiChengrong,chief

45

oftherobot,whoworksfortheChineseAcademyofScienceInstituteofAutomation.“Shereplies‘

46

’ifyoupraiseherbysaying‘Youareso

47

’”.

Thesentencesthattherobotcanunderstandandsayare

48

atpresent.Wewillimproveherinthefuture,tomakehertalk

49

withhumanbeings,”Lisaid.

50

the“beauty”willworkasareceptionistandtourguide,inSichuanScienceMuseum,shehasbeenprogrammedto

51

thesouthwesterndialectthatispopularininlandSichuanProvince.

Lisaidthelab

52

fordesigningandmakingtherobotwas300,000yuan(37,500U.S.dollars).Therobotisequippedwithinteractivetechnologies(交換技術(shù)).Itis

53

tomostadvancedrobotintheworld—Asimo,

54

byJapaneseauto-makerHonda.Asimo,

55

canwalkataspeedofonemileperhourandclimbupanddownstairs,costsaboutonemillionU.S.dollars.

36.A.receptionistsB.hostesses

C.beauties

D.guides37.A.robot

B.cushion

C.carpet

D.fingernail38.A.invented

B.designed

C.made

D.named39.A.dress

B.clothes

C.shoes

D.skirt40.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so41.A.containsB.includes

C.connects

D.combines42.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it43.A.desired

B.piled

C.equipped

D.scanned44.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.may45.A.designer

B.declarer

C.junior

D.haircutter46.A.Goahead

B.Thankyou

C.Sorry

D.Withpleasure47.A.holy

B.pretty

C.elegant

D.outgoing48.A.developed

B.complicatedC.limited

D.improved49.A.happilyB.slowly

C.particularlyD.freely50.A.Since

B.If

C.Unless

D.When51.A.study

B.speak

C.ignore

D.understand52.A.pay

B.price

C.cost

D.work53.A.familiar

B.similar

C.opposite

D.reasonable54.A.produced

B.obeyed

C.envied

D.tested55.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：36.選C。由下句中的“beauty”可知，這里強調(diào)這些機器人也是美人。37.【解析】選A。從上文看出本文談?wù)摰氖菣C器人。38.【解析】選D。由下文可知該美人還沒有名字，故選named。39.【解析】選A。aredweddingdress“一套紅色的結(jié)婚禮服”。40.【解析】選A。or表示或者。41.【解析】選D。combine兼具，融合。此處指她有眾多女性的面部特點。42.【解析】選A。考查代詞,one指arobot。43.【解析】選C。beequippedwith表示“被裝備有……”。44.【解析】選B。can表示能力；must“必須”；should“應(yīng)該”；may“也許”。45.【解析】選A。chiefdesigneroftherobot機器人的主要設(shè)計師。46.【解析】選B。本題與47小題結(jié)合，對別人的表揚要用“Thankyou”應(yīng)答。47.【解析】選B。從上文的beauty看出應(yīng)選pretty。48.【解析】選C。由常識知，現(xiàn)在機器人能理解的句子少，故用limited。49.【解析】選D。talkfreelywithsb.“與某人自由自在地談話”。50.【解析】選A。since“因為；既然；鑒于”。51.【解析】選B。既然是導(dǎo)游必然要求會講四川話，故選speak。52.【解析】選C。從300,000yuan看出是花費。cost在這里作名詞。53.【解析】選B。besimilarto54.【解析】選A。由上下文可知，Asimo是Honda制造的。55.【解析】選D。從上文的she和her看出，把機器人看作人，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。

【解析】略三、閱讀理解22.Planningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(資格)checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue(頒發(fā))apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.ukIfyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguaranteetoseecustomerswithoutanappointment.From14thJanuaryaguaranteedsameday(passportrenewalsonly)oroneweekservicewillbeavailablefrompassportpubliccounters.*Callswillbecharged60pperminuteandthecostpercallshouldnotnormallybemorethan90p.*Callsarechargedatnationalrates.1．Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,youneedtoknowthat______.A．passportscanbelegallyusedforeverB．passportsareissuedatthelastminuteC．a(chǎn)pplicationcheckstakeatleastoneweekD．a(chǎn)pplicationsareselectedbypostofficebranches2．Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentneedby______.A．goingtotheofficesdirectlyB．makingacallforanappointmentC．visiting.ukforaguaranteeD．gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagents3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Certaintypesofpassports.B．Differentfunctionsofpassports.C．Advantagesofholdingpassports.D．Instructionsonapplyingforpassports.參考答案：1．

C

2．

B

3．

D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是關(guān)于申請護照須知。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Helpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecorner中It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.可知，當(dāng)你第一次申請護照時，你需要知道申請檢查至少需要一個星期。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.uk中Ifyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.可知，根據(jù)短文，你可以通過打電話預(yù)約來滿足你的緊急需要。故選B。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.可知，本文講述的是關(guān)于申請護照須知。故選D。

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