湖南省郴州市蘇山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省郴州市蘇山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Though_____experience,sheeventuallygotthechancetoworkfortheHaierCompany.

A.lackingof

B.lacking

C.lacked

D.lackedfor參考答案：B略2.------Doyouhaveenoughto______allyourdailyexpenses?------Ohyes,enoughandtospare.Acover

Bspend

Cfill

Doffer

參考答案：A略3.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A考查不定代詞辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意義的事物；anything任何東西；nothing無關(guān)緊要的事物，毫無趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的時間完成如此這么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A選項切題。4.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible

B.itpossibleC.thatpossible

D.itispossible參考答案：Bit為形式賓語，possible為賓補，it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意：使用許多符號可以在一幅地圖上表示大量的信息。5.Thebuses,________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthem

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost參考答案：C6.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto參考答案：A7.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,____theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich D.onwhich參考答案：C略8.—Whowillyou______towritethearticle?—______fitsforthejob.A.hope;Anyone

B.have;AnyonewhoC.get;Whoever

D.suggest;Theonewho參考答案：B9.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A

tobetold

B

totell

C

telling

D

told參考答案：A10.Witheverything________，themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A．a(chǎn)rranging

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．tobearranged

D．toarrange參考答案：b略11.

Ifyou____myadvicelastweek,you____yourfailurenow.A.took;wouldn’tcryover

B.hadtaken;wouldn’thavecriedoverC.hadtaken;aren’tcryingoverD.hadtaken;wouldn’tbecryingover參考答案：D12.Thetheory,____myopinionsarebased,consistsofthreeparts.A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.onthat

D.which參考答案：A13.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---_______?Maryisinterested.

A.Whybother B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A略14.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofherfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasconsideredasafromtradition.A.departure

B.disturbanceC.decline

D.discrimination參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。女孩沒有得到家人同意因為她與非洲男孩的婚姻被視為違背傳統(tǒng)的。departure背離，離開；disturbance困擾，打擾；decline下降，衰退，謝絕，降低；discrimination歧視，辨別，區(qū)別，辨別力。故選A。15.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.

A．explanation

B．debate

C．fault

D．conflict參考答案：D

句意：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，微笑通常是一種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。conflict“沖突”，符合語境。16.Nowhere________us;westilldon’tknowtheanswer.A.willthisargumentleadto

B.thisargumentleadsto

C.hasthisargumentledto

D.leadsthisargumentto參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Self-esteem(自尊)isallabouthowmuchwefeelvalued,loved,acceptedandthoughtwellofbyothersandhowmuchwevalue,loveandacceptourselves.___11___Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.Peoplewithlowself-esteemoftenfeelasifnoonewilllikethemoracceptthemorthattheydon’tdowellinanything.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourself-esteem.___12___Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourselfthatoverweighthem.Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.___13___Mistakesarepartoflearning,soviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyoumakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.___14___Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.___15___Youcanlendahandtoaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteertodosomeotherthings.A.Sodon’thesitatetomakeacontribution.B.Itplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.C.That’swhyyoushouldneverexpectimpossiblethings.D.Ittakessomework,butit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.E.Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.F.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemareabletodobetteratschool.G.Also,youshouldrecognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.參考答案：11.F

12.E

13.C

14.G

15.A這是一篇說明文。自尊就是我們對自己的價值、愛、接受和渴望的感受。有健康自尊的人,能自我感覺良好,為自己的能力、技能和與他人的成就感到驕傲。文章主要是介紹了一些可能有助于提高自尊的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.可知此處是在描述有用良好自尊感帶給人的好處，故可對應(yīng)到F選項中healthyself-esteem與better。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文you’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings可知你過去常常集中于自己的短處，那么現(xiàn)在開始多想想自己積極的一面。shortcomings可對應(yīng)到E選項中的negativethoughtsaboutyourself，故選E。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.可知樹立遠大的目標(biāo)是好的，但是你自己的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是可以實現(xiàn)的。即不要給自己制定不可能實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.（如果你意識到自己對某些可以改變的事情不滿意，那么從今天開始。如果這是你無法改變的事情(比如你的身高)，那就開始愛你自己吧。）可知本段建議應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)清自己能夠改變的和不能改變的事情，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文第一句Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.可知你的幫助被重視，這對提高你的自尊有奇效。即建議我們多幫助別人，help可對應(yīng)到A選項中的contribution。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Manyyearsago,NormanCousinswasdiagnosedas"terminallyill."

Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.

Hischanceforrecoverywas1in10000.Hecouldseethattheworry,depressionandangerinhislifecontributedtohisdisease.

Hewondered,"Ifillnesscanbecausedbynegativity（消極）,canwellnessbecreatedbypositivity?"Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentofhimself.

Laughterwasoneofthemostpositiveactivitiesheknew.

Herentedallthefunnymovieshecouldfind-Keaton,Chaplin,Fields,theMarxBrothers.Hereadfunnystories.Laughingfor10solidminutes,hefound,relievedthepainforseveralhourssohecouldsleep.Surprisingly,hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happy,andhealthyyears.Heowedhisrecoverytotheloveofhisfamilyandfriends,andlaughter.Laughterisessentialtoourhealth.

Ifwe’renotwell,laughterhelpsusgetwell;ifwearewell,laughterhelpsusstaythatway.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatlaughterhasapositiveeffectonthebody,themindandtheemotions.Usewhatevermakesyoulaugh-movies,records,books,cartoons,jokes,andsoon.Thepeoplearoundyoumaythinkyouarestrange,butsoonerorlaterthey’lljoinineveniftheydon’tknowwhatyou’relaughingabout.Somediseasesmaybecontagious,______noneisascontagious（有感染力的）asthecure...laughter.21.Cousinsdecidedtotrytolaughalot______.A.inordertobehappy

B.inordertocurehisdisease

C.