新概念9AmIallright公開課一等獎市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件

Lesson39AmIAllRight?WarmingUpTellmeaboutyourself.1.Haveyoueverfeltsickandbeentohospital?2.Whatwasyourfeelingthefirsttimeyousawthedoctor?3.Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourdoctor？Isiteasyordifficult？Nowlistentothestoryandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhydidMr.GilberttelephoneDr.Millington?Mr.GilbertDr.Millingtonoperationn.1.[外科]手術(shù)2.操作，作業(yè)3.經(jīng)營，管理；

營業(yè)；企業(yè)phrases:do/performanoperationonsb給人做手術(shù)safeoperation安全操作inoperation生效；運轉(zhuǎn)著

operatev.

1.動手術(shù);2.運轉(zhuǎn)successn.成功succeedv.成功successfulPhrases:besuccessfulin在…成功的patient1.adj.耐心的.

2.n.病人phrases:bepatientwith對……有耐心mentalpatient精神病人E.g.Asanurse,yououghttobeverypatientwithyourpatients.following（follow的ing形式）adj.下面的；其次的，接著的n.下列事物；一批追隨者prep.在…之后，接著phrases:thefollowingday=thenextday

第二天inthefollowing在下面；在下文中aloneadj.1.孤單的；2.單獨的adv.1.孤單地；獨自地2.只，只有；僅僅

Phrases:letalone聽任；不打擾；更不必說Leavemealone.我煩著呢,別理我standalone孤立；獨一無二e.g.Shehaslivedaloneinthishousefor5years.Phrases:exchangerate匯率foreignexchange外匯exchange①n.電話交換臺

HetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.②vt.交換，互換(with)

DidyouexchangegiftswithyourfriendsinChristmas?③vt.更換，調(diào)換（指同類事物之間）（for）

Iwanttoexchangetheredskirtforablueone.

certainadj.1.確鑿的，毫無疑問的2.可靠的，可信賴的

Be

certain

about/ofsth.對某事很有把握（sure）Somethingis

certain

to

happen.forcertain肯定地；確鑿地pron.某些；某幾個某一個acertain+n.（單數(shù)）acertainpatient=somepatient某個病人某兩個twocertain+n.(復(fù)數(shù))two

certainpatientsrelativeadj.1.與…有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的Happylifeisn'trelativetomoney.n.親戚arelativeofthepatientItisagiftformyrelativeinmyhometown.課文簡析：1、AmIallright?

Beallright當指人的健康狀況時，可表示“安然無恙的，良好的”

Iwasnotverywelllastweek,butIfeelallrightnow.2、HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhosptialforanothertwoweeks.

又兩個星期

another作為限定詞表示"另一個，再一個"的時候，

通常與可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞連用，不和復(fù)數(shù)形式連用；但是后面可以跟基數(shù)詞/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞e.g.;IneedanotherfewhoursbeforeIcanfinishmyhomework.

我還需幾個小時才能做完作業(yè)。3、Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.

Certain在這里沒有"肯定的，確實的"等含義，而表示“某一，某位”，暗指說話者對這人/這事不大清楚/熟悉

Manyyearsago，acertaindoctorarrivedinLondon.

a+人名前面,表示某一個擁有這個特征的人或我不認識的某某人，這種情況下a通常與表示“某一”的certain連用e.g.aMr.JohnGilbert

一位名叫約翰.吉爾伯特的先生HeisaLeifeng.

表示具有雷鋒的特征

Havemyoperationbeensuccessful？

Heaskedthedoctortotellhim

wasinhospital

JohnGilbert______hisoperation_____________successful.whether

hadbeenThedoctorrefusetodoso.

Iamsorry.Ican’ttellyouaboutthat.1.refusetodosth.2.refuse反義詞acceptHeaskedforabedsidetelephone.abedsidetelephoneaskforThefollowingdaybealonelonely獨自的孤獨的；偏僻的alonelyislandHehasnofriends,sohefeelslonely.telephonecallsbcallsbupasksbtodosth.MayIspeaktodoctorMillington?askforThehospitalexchangeasksbtonotdosth.I’minquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.John.Whatdidhesay?he

_______inquiringaboutacertainpatient.Hesaidwas‘HasMrGilbert’soperationbeensuccessful?’Whatdidheask?Heasked_________Mr.Gilbet’soperation______successful.if/whetherhadbeenWhatdidthedoctortellhim？‘Yes,Ithasbeensucceessful’ithadbeensuccessful.Hetoldhim___________________Whenwillheallowedtogohome?Whatdidheask?Heasked_____whenhe_____beallowedtogohome.wouldHewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.Thedoctortoldhim______he_____________stayinhospitalforanothertwodays.Whatdidthedoctortellhim?Areyouarelativeofthepatient?WhatdidtheDr.Millingtonask?Heasked___he____arelativeofthepatient.thatwouldhavetowasifNo.IamMr.JohnGilbert.Whatdidthepatientsayatlast?Fillintheblanks

JohnGilbertwasinhospital.Hehasjusthadano________andhewantedthedoctortotellhimwhethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.Thedoctor,however,r______totellhimanything.Thef______day,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Oneday,whenhewasa______,hecalledthehospitale________andaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredhisphone,johnsaidthathewasi__________aboutacertainpatientnamedJohnGilbert.perationefusedollowinglonexchange

nquiringHeaskedthedoctorifMr.Gilbert’soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctoransweredyes.HercontinuedtoaskifMr.Gilbertwouldbea_______togohomeandthedoctorsaidthathewouldhavetos_______inhospitalfora_______twoweeks.Thenjohntoldthedoctorthati________ofbeingar_______ofhis,hewasMr.Gilberthimself.llowedtaynothernsteadelativeEXCERSICE1、Sheaskedme_____mymotherlikedtheblueone.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where2、Hesaidthathe______agoodjourney.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.haveACEXCERSICE3、Kateansweredthatshe____herhomework.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished4、Hesaidthathe___TVatthattime.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.watchingD.haswatchedDAEXCERSICE5、HeaskedLucy_____sheneededsomemoretea.A.ifB.whereC.thatD.what6、Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldmanornot.A.weatherB.ifC.whetherD.thatACEXCERSICE7、”You’vegotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwellB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwellBEXCERSICE8、”Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilmDEXCERSICE9、Sheasked____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaidDEXCERSICE1、”Iamgoingtoseeafilmtomorrow”shesaid.2、”Whatdidyoubuyyesterday“sheaskedme.EXCERSICE3、”Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”Iaskedhim.

4、”Didyoucatchthebusyesterday?”heaskedme.1、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變

1）直接引語中的第一人稱一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對轉(zhuǎn)述人說的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.3）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等，如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對待，要符合邏輯。

5）當直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”——>Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.6）當引語是諺語、格言時，如：Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”——>Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.7）當直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need時

如：Sheasked,“MustItakethemedicine?”——>Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine.此處用hadto代替must更好8）此外轉(zhuǎn)述中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定，不能機械照搬，如果當?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there,動詞come不必改為go，如果當天轉(zhuǎn)述yesterday,tomorrow,thisafternoon等均不必改變。2、時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換直接引語改為間接引語時，主句中的謂語動詞如果是過去時，從句（即間接引語部分）的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時范疇的各種時態(tài)（實際也是賓語從句的時態(tài)要求），變化如下：

直接引語間接引語

一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時3、直接引語變成間接引語時，從句時態(tài)無須改變的情況1）當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候，如：Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.2）當主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候，如：Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”——>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

3）當直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”——>Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.4）當直接引語中有以when,while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時間時，如：Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”——>Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.

4、時間狀語、地點狀語及某些對比性的指示代詞和動詞變化1）時間狀語：直接引語間接引語

nowthen

todaythatday

tomorrowthenext/followingday

nextweekthenext/followingweek

yesterdaythedaybefore

twodaysagotwodaysbefore

thisweekthatweek2）指示代詞：these變成those3）地點狀語：here變成there

Shesaid,“Iwon'tcomehereanymore.”——>Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.

4）動詞：come變成go，bring變成take5、直接引語變間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化1）陳述句。用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直用接引語中的said,也可用told來代替，注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat如：Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”——>HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”——>HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.（不可說toldthat）2）直接引語為一般疑問句，（也稱是否疑問句，）間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked（me/him/us等），語序是陳述句的語序，這一點非常重要。如：Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”——>Heasked（me）whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.3）直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接引語用whether…or…表達，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or….如：Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.4）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask（sb.）來表達，語序改為陳述句語序。如：Heasked，“What'syourname?”——>Heasked（me）whatmynamewas.

5）直接引語為祈使句時，改為間接引語，用帶to的不定式表達，謂語動詞常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如asksb.todo，（由肯定祈使句變成）asksb.nottodo（由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變），并且在不定式短語中的時