北京市大興區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案與解析）

絕密★啟用前

大興區(qū)2022~2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試卷

初三英語(yǔ)

考生須知

1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，共兩部分，共38題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Gracelikesreadingbooks.J.K.Rowlingisfavoritewriter.

A.heB.sheC.herD.his

2.It'sgettingcold.Everyoneneedstowearwarmclotheswinter.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.—Jeff,whosebookisthis?

——ItbeCarla's.Ifoundhernameonitscover.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

4.—Howareyoufeeling,Jane?

—Much.Thanksforyourhelp.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV________sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

6.Peterdidn'tfeellikeeatinganythingandhisface________sopaleyesterday.

A.willlookB.looksC.haslookedD.looked

7.Look!George________anonlinelesson.Don'tmakeanoise.

A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.ishaving

8.IfJefflosesthegame,hiscoachhimoutoftheteam.

A.willkickB.kickedC.iskickingD.haskicked

9.Susaninherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrightened.

A.wassleepingB.sleptC.willsleepD.hasslept

10.Jim________alotfromthesocialworksincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool.

A.willlearnB.learnedC.islearningD.haslearned

11.LotsofflowersonbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.

A.showB.areshownC.showedD.wereshown

12.一Doyouknow,Maiy?

一Yes.Perhapsinafewmonths.

A.whythespaceshipreturnedB.whenwillthespaceshipreturn

CwhenthespaceshipwillreturnD.whydidthespaceshipreturn

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheSmartGame

InourP.E.classesatschool,weplayedagamecalleddodgeball（躲避球）tocelebratetheendofthequarantine

（隔離）.Thereweretwo13ineachgame.Theplayerswhojointhegametrytoeliminate（淘汰）all

membersoftheopposing（對(duì)方的）teamby14theballsatthem.Atthesametime,theyalsoneedtododge

theballstoremaininthegame.Theteamwhichmanagestoknockoutalloftheiropponents（對(duì)手）firstis15

asthewinner.

Whenwecameintothecourt,Inoticedthattheotherteamhadmoreexperiencedandathleticplayersthanours.

Atthebeginningofthegame,ourteamdidn'thaveagoodstart.Welooked16becauseourteamhadlosta

fewimportantteammatesinashorttime.ThenIshoutedatthemoment:"Guys!Justkeepoureyesontheballsand

dodge!”Tomyjoy,thelightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）shonethrough.Ourremainingteammatesweremaking

effortstothrowtheirballsandputmanyopponentsoutofthe17.Thismadetheotherteamdisadvantaged

withfewernumbers.Thenallthemembersofourteamnoddedtoeachotherandreachedanagreementwithasmile.

Wedidn'tneedto18beattheotherteam.Allweneededwasjusttohaveourlastmemberstryourbestto

avoidbeinghitandkeepaliveforthelastfiveminutes!Theplan19.Allofourmembersplayedagainstthe

otherteambydodgingtheballs.Whenthegamecametoanend,wehadmorepeopleonthecourt!Wewonthematch

whenthelastwhistle（哨聲）blew.

Afterthegame,werealizedthatdodgeballalso20critical（批判性的）thinking.Ilearnedthatwecould

getoutofthedifficultsituationssuccessfullyifwemadegooduseofourbrains.

13.A.coachesB.goalsC.teamsD.periods

14.A.stoppingB.throwingC.passingD.catching

15.A.acceptedB.imaginedC.supportedD.considered

16.A.disappointedB.relaxedC.worriedD.regretted

17.A.courtB.balanceC.sightD.control

18A.completelyB.patientlyC.fairlyD.politely

19A.cancelledB.workedC.interruptedD.started

20.A.promisedB.achievedC.preferredD.required

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

AdvicefromGuides

WelcometoDisneylandinLosAngelesintheUSA.Ourguidesaregivingsomeadviceonhowtovisitit

properly.

Guide:June

Guide:Fred

SinceDisneylandopenedin1955,ithasalready

ThebesttimetovisitDisneylandisinthefall.

becomeoneoftheworld'shottesttouristattractions.It

You'dbetteravoidweekendsandschoolvacations,as

liesinthesouthofLosAngeles,California.John

wellasthetimebetweenChristmasDay,whichisthe

WayneAirportinOrangeCountyistheclosestairport

busiesttimeoftheyear.Whenyouvisit,comeabout

toDisneyland.Ifyouaredrivingacar,takethe

onehourearlierthantheopeningtimesoyoucangetto

DisneylandDriveexitoffInterstate5.Thenfollowthe

popularplacesbeforethecrowds.

signsforDisneylandparking.

Guide:Sam

Guide:Emma

Ifyouhavelittlechildrenwithyou,visit

Thereareseveralwaystobuyitstickets.Ifyou

Fantasylandfirst.Severalofthemostpopularkids'

bookticketsforDisneylandonline,youcan'tprintthem

ridesthere,suchasDumboandPeterPan,cantakeonly

athome.Makesurewhenyouorderthemyouhave

afewpeopleatatimeandverysoonhavelonglines

enoughtimeforthemtocomebymail.Youmayalso

waiting.Ifnosmallchildrenarewithyou,assoonas

beabletobuyticketsatalocalDisneyStore,autoclub,

theparkopens,gowesttoAdventurelandandNew

andyourworkorschoolactivitiesoffice.

OrleansSquare.

1~3為信息匹配題，把導(dǎo)游與其談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容的概括語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行匹配。

A.WhatattractionsaresupposedtovisitinDisneyland.

21June

B.HowtouristsbuytheirticketsforDisneylandahead.

22Emma

C.WhatisthebesttimeorseasontovisitDisneyland.

23Sam

D.WhereDisneylandliesandhowtouristsdrivethere.

ThePowerofDream

AsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophone（薩克斯管）bytheriver.

Themanwaswearingahatwithaleatherstrap（皮帶）aroundhisneck.Atthesametime,hewasdancingwiththe

beautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.Therewasalargecrowdofpeoplearoundhim.WhenTony'sfamilyhadalready

walkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthisthoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.

Twoweekslater,itwasTony'sbirthday.Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,hewasgladtofindit

wasasaxophone!Heblewthemouthofthesaxophoneandtriedtoplayit,butthesaxophonewouldn'tmakeasound.

Thenhisdadtoldhimtoreadtheinstrumentbooktolearnwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlyto

hislips（“端唇）ashisfamilywatched.Butstilltherewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldn'tgetthe

saxophonetowork.Hewasalmostcryingwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsoundwhichmade

himthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.Heblewagain,hemovedhisfingersonthesaxophoneandhemade

moresounds.Someofthemwereloudandclearbutmanyofthemweren't.Hewashappybecausehewasplaying

veryinterestingsounds.Buthewasn'tabletoplaymusicwithhissaxophone.

Thenhebegantotakelessons.Histeachertaughthimhowtoplayit.Whenhewaslearning,healways

rememberedthemanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.Hisskillsofplayingmusicalinstrumentweregradually

improvedandatlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio（播放室）withhis

saxophonestrappedtohisneckandhishatonhishead.Heiswaitingtobecalledtothestagetoplayhisfirst

saxophonesolo（獨(dú)奏曲）onTV.

24.Tony'sattentionwasdrawntowhenhewalkedalongtheriver.

A.thesingingofbirdsinthetreesB.theducksintheriver

C.thehatontheman'sheadD.themusicfromthesaxophone

25.OnTony'sbirthday,gavehimasaxophoneasapresent.

A.afamousmusicianB.hisparents

C.themanbytheriverD.oneofhisteachers

26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Tonyhaddreamtofbecomingamusicteacheroneday.

B.Tonylearnedtoplaythesaxophonebyhimselfathome.

C.Tonywasinfluencedbythemanplayingthesaxophone.

D.Tonyoftenrememberedthelifestayingwithhisparents.

C

TheRescueofWildlife

Throughouttheworld,therearemillionsofpeopleworkingtoprotectanimals.Manyofthesepeopleworkas

volunteersintheirsparetime.WIRESisshortforWildlifeInformationandRescueService.ItisanAustralian

organizationwhichwassetupin1985tocareforinjuredandorphaned（失去母獸的）nativewildlifeinthelocal

areas.WIREShasanetworkofhundredsofvolunteerswhorescue（救護(hù)）andcarefornativeanimalsuntiltheyare

wellenoughtobesetfreeintothewild.Volunteerslookafterrescuedanimalsintheirownhomesandaretrainedin

thespecialneedsofnativewildanimals.

WhenAustraliansfindanativeanimalintrouble,theyoftencallWIRESforhelp.WIRESmaybeaskedtolook

afterapossum（鼠貂）thathasbeenattackedbyacat,rescuealargelizard（蜥蜴）thathasgotitsheadcaughtina

drinkcan,orcareforababyanimalwhohaslostitsmother.PeoplecallWIRESwhentheywanttodriveadangerous

snakeoutoftheirgardenorwhentheyfindaseabirdthathasswallowed（吞下）afishinglineoranowl（貓頭鷹）

withabrokenwing.Sometimeskangaroosjumpontotheroadinfrontofcarsandarerunover.Australiansare

encouragedtocheckifthereisababyinthepouch（育兒袋）ofdeadkangaroos.WIRESvolunteersfindthemselves

caringformanybabieswithoutparentsinthisway.

Eachyear,hugebushfiresbrokeoutinpartsofAustralia.Thesefiresnotonlydestroyhumanhomesandput

peopleindanger,buttheyalsodestroyanimalhabitats（棲息地）andendangertheanimalslivinginthebush.Aftera

bigfire,WIRESandotherorganizationsgointothedistricttopickupsurvivinganimals.Theyaretreatedforburns,

shock,smokeinhalation（吸入）andotherproblemsandthencaredforuntilnewlocationcanbefoundforthem.

WIRESisalsoinvolvedineducatingpeopleintheimportanceofcaringforwildlifeandwildlifehabitats.

Volunteersvisitschoolsandotherpublicplacestotalkaboutnativeanimals.Sometimestheybringabatorsome

otherinterestinganimalswiththemtoshowtopeoplewhomayneverhaveseenoneupclosebefore.

27.Accordingtothepassage,WIRESismakingeffortsto.

A.rescueendangeredanimalstosetthemfreeintothewild

B.savethewildanimalsandmakethemworkonthefarms

C.trainthelocalanimalstohelpthemreturntotheirhomes

D.providemedicalservicefortheinjuredanimalsinthezoo

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Australiansalwayscallthepolicetosavethenativeanimalsintrouble.

B.ThevolunteersofWIRESoftenlookafterababyanimalwithitsmother.

C.WIRESoftentalksaboutcaringforthenativeanimalsinthepublicplaces.

D.Thenewlocationsarefoundfortheotherorganizationsafterthebigfires.

29.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.WhyvolunteersjoinWIRESinAustralia.

B.WhatWIRESusuallydoesforthewildlife.

C.HowwildanimalscanbetrainedatWIRES.

D.WhereWIREScaresfortheanimalsindanger.

D

Youshouldtimeyourmeals,becauseafullstomachcanbethereasonwhyyoucan'tgettosleepatnight.A

lightsnackatbedtimecanpromote（提升）sleep,buttoomuchfoodcancausedigestive（消化的）discomfortthat

leadstowakefulness.Moreover,you'dbetternotdrinkcoflfeeorteaintheevenings.Anyfoodordrinkthatcontains

caffeinecandisturb（打士舌L）sleep,especiallyifyouaresensitivetocaffeine.

People'sbodyiseasilyinfluencedbylightanddarkness.Doctorsstronglysuggestdarkeningthebedroombefore

yougotosleep.So,startfromturningdownthelightsinyourbedroom.Turnofflaptops,TVsandothersourcesof

lightinourbedroom.Thesethingssendoutbluelightwhichcancausewakefulnessatnightandbreakupthebody's

naturalinclinationtosleep.Moreover,closeyourcurtains（窗簾）andblindsatnight,soyouwillbeabletosleep

calmly.

Ifsimportanttochangeyoursleepcyclegraduallyinordertoavoidstressanddifferentsleepdisorders.The

mostsuitablewayistodoitin15-minuteamountofincrease.Ifyouhavetowakeupearlier,trytofallasleep15

minutesearliereachevening.Itmaybedifficulttofallasleepatonce,takesomerelaxingactivitieslikeabubblebath.

Ithinkafewnightswillbeenoughforyoutofeelcomfortablewiththenewschedule（時(shí)間表）.Youshouldstickto

thesamesleepandwakeupschedule.Don'tforgetaboutweekends!ItisallowedtohaveanextrahouronSaturday,

butyouaretobebackontrackforSunday.Itwillhelpyourbodygetusedtothisnewroutine.

Ifyouhavedoneallpossiblethingstofallasleepandyouarestilltossingandturning,youshouldgelupand

startdoingthingsyouhavenotimetododuringtheday.Don'ttorture（折磨）yourself!Dosomethinglow-stressand

boringuntilyoudiscoverthatyouaretired.Asarule,30minutesofboringactivitieswillbeenoughtobringyou

backtobed.Agoodnight'ssleepisanindispensable（不可或缺的）partofyourlife.Itcanrefreshandrestoreyour

body.Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouchangeyoursleepschedule.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Someboringactivitiescanmakeitdifficulttofallintosleep.

B.Thebluelightinthebedroomishelpfultogettosleepeasily.

C.Thesleepscheduleshouldbechangedaccordingtoworktime.

D.Eatingalightsnackbeforegoingtobedcouldbegoodforsleep.

31.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofcarryingoutthesleepscheduleeveryday.

B.Someeffectivesuggestionsthatcanhelptofallasleepinbed.

C.Severalkindsofrelaxingsportsshouldbetakenbeforesleep.

D.Afewpracticalmethodstosaveelectricalenergyinbedrooms.

32Thephrase"inclinationtosleep“inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.stateofbeingeagerforsleepB.stepsofformingasleepcycle

C.processoffallingintosleepD.conditionsofsleepinginbed

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.

B.Tointroducethebadeffectscausedbysleepdisorders.

C.Toadviseonhowtodrivewakefulnessawayfromsleep.

D.Tointroduceasuitabledietforagoodnight'ssleep.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（34-36每小題2分，第37小題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Afterschool,it'sverydifficultfbrVishalSinghtomakeachoice.Heknowsheshouldreallygoonwithhis

homework,buttheInternetissoattractivethathecan'treallypaymuchattentiontohisstudy.

"Studentshavealwaysfaceddistractions（分心）andtime-wasters,writesMattRichtelintheNewYorkTimes.

Hesaysthatcomputersarearealchallengefbrstudents.Theyneedtopaymoreattentiontotheirlearning.

Studentssaythattheirparentsareworriedaboutthedistractionsandtrytocontroltheircomputertime.Butitis

stilldifficulttomanagethetimeofusingcomputers.

TeachersatWoodsidecommonlythinktechnologymakesstudentsdifficulttoconcenlrate（集中精力）inclass,

buttheyaredividedoverwhethercomputerandtheInternetarethesolutions.

InRichtePsarticle,EnglishteacherMarciaBlondelfeelsdisappointedwithherstudents.Sheisn'tabletoget

themtoread30pagesofabookfbrhomework.Inordertosolvethisproblem,sheasksthemtotakepartinaread-

aloudofthebookinclass.

Butassometeachersexpresstheirworriesoverstudents9digitaldiets,seeingitasaway,theyaretryingtouse

technologyintheclassroomtodrawtheattentionofthese21st-centurystudents.TheheadmasterofWoodsideHigh

School,DavidReilly,asksteacherstobuildwebsitestocommunicatewithstudents.Thestudentsareallowedtouse

computers.,smartphonesorothernewtechnologytointeract（互動(dòng)）withtheirteachers.Ifsconvenientfbrthemto

searchforsomeusefulmaterialsthattheyneedbeforeclass.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,thestudentshave

morechancestosharetheirideaswitheachotherandspendlesstimeonvideogames.So,theypaymoreattention

totheirstudyandtheydon'tshowupwithbleary-eyes（睡眼朦朧的）anymore.Mr.Reillyalsospendsalargeamount

ofmoneybuildingupamultimedia（多媒體）centreandintroducenewcourseslikethedigitalaudiorecording（數(shù)碼

錄像）class.

“Wetryourbesttotakebacktheirattentionandmakethemconcentrateontheirstudy,“hesays."Toadegree,

we'reusingtechnologytodoit.”

SomeschoolsarelookingtousetheInternettoencouragestudentstostudy.

34.What'sthetroublewithVishalSingh?

35.Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheirstudents?

36.Whyaretheteacherstryingtousenewtechnology?

37.WhatmayhappentoyouifyouspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet?Howwouldyouliketodealwithit?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)

入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

38.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris對(duì)你們城市倡導(dǎo)的綠色環(huán)保行動(dòng)很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來(lái)郵

件，詢問(wèn)相關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所在城市里人們開(kāi)展綠色出行、舊物回收和節(jié)能環(huán)

保等的活動(dòng)情況，并重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀阕约涸谛袆?dòng)中發(fā)揮的作用。

提示詞語(yǔ)：bicycle,garbage-sorting,environment,recycle,save

提示問(wèn)題：HowistheGreenActiongoingoninyourcity?

?Whatrolesdoyouplayasastudentinit?

DearChris,

I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedintheGreenActioninmycity.

Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

39.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“提升口語(yǔ)表達(dá)技能”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，假定你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短

文投稿，談?wù)勀闫綍r(shí)是如何提升英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)技能的，取得了哪些成效。

提示詞語(yǔ)：practice,conversation,join,communicate,fluently（流暢地）

提示問(wèn)題：

HowdoyouusuallyimproveyourspokenEnglish?

Whathaveyouachieved?

IfsimportanttoimproveourskillsofspeakingEnglish.

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Gracelikesreadingbooks.J.K.Rowlingisfavoritewriter.

A.heB.sheC.herD.his

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：格蕾絲喜歡讀書(shū)。J.K.羅琳是她最喜歡的作家。

考查代詞辨析。he他；she她；her她的；his他的。此處指“Grace”，作定語(yǔ)修飾“favoritewriter”，故選

C?

2.It,sgettingcold.Everyoneneedstowearwarmclotheswinter.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：天氣變冷了。在冬天每個(gè)人都需要穿暖和的衣服。

考查介詞辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；。n后接具體某一天等；at后接具體時(shí)刻等；to至上根據(jù)“winter”

可知此處表示“在冬天”，用介詞in。故選A。

3.—Jeff,whosebookisthis?

—ItbeCarla's.Ifoundhernameonitscover.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一杰夫，這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？——它一定是卡拉的。我在封面上發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的名字。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may也許；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Ifoundhernameonitscover.”可知這本書(shū)

一定是卡拉的。故選C。

4.—Howareyoufeeling,Jane?

—Much.Thanksforyourhelp.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你感覺(jué)怎么樣？好多了。謝謝你的幫助.

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“好多了"，故選B。

5.BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：貝蒂更喜歡在電視上看恐怖電影，但她太害怕了，不敢一個(gè)人看。

考查連詞辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV”和

“sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone”可知，空格前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用but。故選B。

6.Peterdidn'tfeellikeeatinganythingandhisfacesopaleyesterday.

A.willlookB.looksC.haslookedD.looked

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：彼得昨天什么都不想吃，他的臉看起來(lái)很蒼白。

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)"didn'tfbel”和“yesterday”以及“and”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式

lookedo故選Do

7.Look!Georgeanonlinelesson.Don'tmakeanoise.

A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.ishaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：看！喬治正在網(wǎng)上上課。不要制造噪音。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故應(yīng)用“bedoing”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

8.IfJefflosesthegame,hiscoachhimoutoftheteam.

A.willkickB.kickedC.iskickingD.haskicked

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果杰夫輸了比賽，他的教練就會(huì)把他踢出球隊(duì)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選A。

9.Susaninherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrightened.

A.wassleepingB.sleptC.willsleepD.hasslept

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：鬧鐘響時(shí)，蘇珊正在房間里睡覺(jué)。她很害怕。

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Susan...inherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.“可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在

發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。

10.Jimalotfromthesocialworksincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool.

A.willlearnB.learnedC.islearningD.haslearned

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自從吉姆參加學(xué)校的社會(huì)工作項(xiàng)目以來(lái)，他從社會(huì)工作中學(xué)到了很多東西。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選

D,

11.LotsofflowersonbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.

A.showB.areshownC.showedD.wereshown

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每年國(guó)慶節(jié)，街道兩旁都有許多鮮花。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"everyyear”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除選項(xiàng)C和D。根據(jù)“Lots

offlowers”可知，“許多花”和“展示”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“bedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

12.—Doyouknow,Mary?

一Yes.Perhapsinafewmonths.

A.whythespaceshipreturnedB.whenwillthespaceshipreturn

C.whenthespaceshipwillreturnD.whydidthespaceshipreturn

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——瑪麗，你知道宇宙飛船什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——知道。也許幾個(gè)月后。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“D。youknow”可知，空格處為賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除選項(xiàng)B

和D。根據(jù)“Perhapsina色wmonths”可知人引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when。故選C。

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheSmartGame

InourP.E.classesatschool,weplayedagamecalleddodgeball（躲避球）tocelebratetheendofthequarantine

（隔離）.Thereweretwo13ineachgame.Theplayerswhojointhegametrytoeliminate（淘汰）all

membersoftheopposing（對(duì)方的）teamby14theballsatthem.Atthesametime,theyalsoneedtododge

theballstoremaininthegame.Theteamwhichmanagestoknockoutalloftheiropponents（對(duì)手）firstis15

asthewinner.

Whenwecameintothecourt,Inoticedthattheotherteamhadmoreexperiencedandathleticplayersthanours.

Atthebeginningofthegame,ourteamdidn'thaveagoodstart.Welooked16becauseourteamhadlosta

fewimportantteammatesinashorttime.ThenIshoutedatthemoment:"Guys!Justkeepoureyesontheballsand

dodge!”Tomyjoy,thelightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）shonethrough.Ourremainingteammatesweremaking

effortstothrowtheirballsandputmanyopponentsoutofthe17.Thismadetheotherteamdisadvantaged

withfewernumbers.Thenallthemembersofourteamnoddedtoeachotherandreachedanagreementwithasmile.

Wedidn'tneedto18beattheotherteam.Allweneededwasjusttohaveourlastmemberstryourbestto

avoidbeinghitandkeepaliveforthelastfiveminutes!Theplan19.Allofourmembersplayedagainstthe

otherteambydodgingtheballs.Whenthegamecametoanend,wehadmorepeopleonthecourt!Wewonthematch

whenthelastwhistle（哨聲）blew.

Afterthegame,werealizedthatdodgeballalso20critical（批判性的）thinking.Ilearnedthatwecould

getoutofthedifficultsituationssuccessfullyifwemadegooduseofourbrains.

13.A.coachesB.goalsC.teamsD.periods

14.A.stoppingB.throwingC.passingD.catching

15.A.acceptedB.imaginedC.supportedD.considered

16.A.disappointedB.relaxedC.worriedD.regretted

17.A.courtB.balance