一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較

北師大必修模塊1高一上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較GrammarPresentsimplePresentcontinuous一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較objectiveTolearnPresentSimpleandPresentContinuous一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較Lookatthesentencesandfindmoreexamplesinthetexts.Forlunch,Ihavebiscuitsandaglassofmilk.2.I

likethemainnewsatsixo’clock.3.I

dosomeexerciseeveryday.4.Intheevenings,IoftenwatchTVseries.5.Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較1.apermanentstateofaffairs2.ahabit,orsomethingyoudoregularly3.somethingwhichisalwaystrue(e.g.scientificfacts)Presentsimple一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較Whattenseisusedinthefollowingsentences?BrianBlakeyissittingonhissofa.Brian’swifeisworkingasasecretary.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotherfilm—theyareshowingsomegoodonesatthemoment.She’snotherenow,becauseshe’sworking.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較somethingthatistakingplaceatthismoment2.somethingthatistakingplaceinthisperiodoftimePresentcontinuous一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較Thepresentsimpletense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

①肯定句:

主語+am/is/are+表語主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(+其它)②否定句:

主語+am/is/are+not+表語主語+don’t(doesn’t)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)③疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語+表語

Do(Does)+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1)表示不隨時(shí)間的變化而變化的事實(shí)、真理、格言、警句等。①Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。②Pridegoesbeforeafall.

驕者必?cái)　?/p>

③TomorrowisMonday.明天星期一。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較2)表示目前,現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,習(xí)慣,或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用①Classbeginsateighteverymorning.

每天早晨八點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。

②Healwaysworksatnight.

他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。oftenusuallyalwayssometimes,seldomeveryday(week,year,night)onceaweek一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較3)表示“預(yù)定”或是“安排好”要發(fā)生的,不會(huì)輕易改變的未來動(dòng)作、事情。常用于此類用法的動(dòng)詞有comego,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin①

Theplanearrivesat8o’clock.

飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)到。②SchoolbeginsonSeptember6th.

九月六日開學(xué)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較4)用于戲劇、電影等的劇本解說,體育比賽及其他活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場解說或圖片的說明等。①HepassestheballtoJohn.

他把球傳給約翰。

②There

arefivepeopleinthepicture.

在這幅畫中有五個(gè)人。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較5)在表時(shí)間和條件的狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。

常見引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞匯有:when,while,whenever,before,after,till,until,bythetime,assoonas.

常見引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞匯有:if,unless,aslongas,solongas,incase(that),provided(that).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較①WhenBillcomesaskhimtowaitforme.

比爾回來時(shí)讓他等我。②IwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrive

there.

我一到那就會(huì)給你寫信。③YouwillhavetogeteverythingreadyforthepartybeforeIcomethisevening.

在我來之前你必須為晚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好一切。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較Thepresentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定句:

主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞②否定句:

主語+am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞③疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的,目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此種用法時(shí),常帶有表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間副詞,如:now,atthe(very)moment,forthetimebeing,atpresent,及Look!Listen!等詞匯。①Look!Thebigbirdisflyingaway.

看,那只大鳥正在飛走。

②Heiswatchingamovienow.

他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較2)表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行,但說話時(shí)可能沒有進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.我現(xiàn)在正通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.格林先生在寫另一部小說。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較3)與always,constantly,forever,allthetime等副詞連用,表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)或習(xí)慣。此時(shí)句子常含有說話者的強(qiáng)烈情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的“責(zé)備”或“表揚(yáng)”之意。①Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

你總是主意不定。(太煩人了。)②Heisalwayshelpingothers.

他總是幫助別人。(他真是個(gè)好人。)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較Thebabyisconstantlyscreaming.

寶寶老是尖叫。（不耐煩）He’s

foreverfinding

faultwithwhatIdo.

他老是找我的茬。（厭煩）She’sperpetuallynagging.她老愛嘮叨。（厭煩）She’salwaysworking.她總是在工作。(贊賞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較4)see,return,leave,start,visit,go,come,fly,stay等動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。

①HeisleavingonWednesday.

他將于周三離開。

②WeareflyingtoParistomorrow.

我們明天將飛往巴黎。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較注意:英語中一些表“狀態(tài)和感官”的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：用法和單詞例句表存在或位置:be,lie,standJapanliestotheeastofChina.表所屬:have,own,possess,belongto,fit,suitTaiwanbelongstoChina.Whoownsthisland?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較表知覺:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearIsmellthedinnercooking.表認(rèn)識、信仰、意見、懷疑、猜測、希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wishHedoubtswhetheryouwillfindyourlostpenagain.表喜歡、反對、仇恨、厭惡:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envyWeloveourmotherlanddeeply.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe____hereanymore.(2006全國I)A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive2.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads____risingthesedays.(2006全國II)A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeepingI.Multiplechoice一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較3.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.(2006四川)A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken4.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou____home.(2006上海)A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.(2006福建)A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff6.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(2006遼寧)A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較7.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較Ⅱ用所給動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。1.I___________(write)alettertomysister,whoworksinBeijing.2.Heretherainseasonusually_____(come)betweenJuneandAugust.3.Peter________(drive)toseehisgrandparentsthisafternoon.4.Hesaidthesun______(rise)intheeastand____(set)inthewest.5.TheplaneforMoscow_________(takeoff)atthreeo’clock.amwritingcomesisdrivingrisessetstakesoff一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較她每星期給母親寫一封信。

Shewritestohermotheronceaweek.2.皮特和瑪麗常常一起打羽毛球。

PeterandMaryoftenplaybadmintontogether.Ⅲ.Translation一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較3.學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。