2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版定語(yǔ)從句3

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句Acleverboyathree-leggedtableAcleverboyathree-leggedtableacleverboy

athree-leggedtable

thebookonthedeskismine---thebookthat/whichisonthedeskisminethemaninredismyfather-----themanwhoisinredismyfather二．預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)

例：Theboy

(whoissinging)ismybrother.

先行詞引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句請(qǐng)找出下列句子中的先行詞和關(guān)系詞Theboywhoiswearingablackismyfriend.That’sthegirlwhomIteach.Thecakethatmymothermadeisformybirthday.Helentmethebookwhichyoutalkedaboutyesterday.TheyenjoyedthestorythatItold.Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.ThesearethetreeswhichIplantedlastyear.三、總結(jié)引導(dǎo)詞的用法1.Thestudentwho/thatansweredthequestionwasJohn.2.Hereisthemanwhom/that/\youwanttosee.3.Thebookwhich/thatwasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.4.Thebookwhich/that/\Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.5.Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.6.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowfacessouth.=ofwhichthewindow=thewindowofwhich7.Tom’sfather,whoarrivedjustnow,isafamousscientistａ）先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修的名詞或代詞

ｂ）關(guān)系詞：又叫“引導(dǎo)詞”，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞

關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhose等

關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy

指代連接（主從句）（先行詞）語(yǔ)法（做成分）功能分類關(guān)系詞（引導(dǎo)詞）人

物在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)

人thatwhothatwhowhomwhose物/事thatwhichthatwhich四劃分定語(yǔ)從句的主句和從句練習(xí)：劃分P1二預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)的主從句Theboywhoiswearingablackismyfriend.That’sthegirlwhomIteachThecakethatmymothermadeisformybirthday.Helentmethebookwhichyoutalkedaboutyesterday.TheyenjoyedthestorythatItold.Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.ThesearethetreeswhichIplantedlastyear.填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞(1)Thisistheman__that/who____askedforhelpyesterday.(2)Hisbrother_that/who____isnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.(3)Theoldman_that/who/whom_____wesawyesterdayisaprofessor.(4)Thegirl__that/who/whom_____youtalkedwithisgoodatEnglish.(5)Iliketheredcar___that/which_____ismadeinTianjin.Sheisthegirl___who/that___livesnextdoor(2)Thisisthebook__that/which__Iboughtlastweek.Thisisthebook____that/which____shegavemeyesterday.Thisistheb