招投標(biāo)過程中業(yè)主和投標(biāo)者不對(duì)稱狀況和策略選擇的

1AnalysisoftheAsymmetricSituationintheProcessofTendering&BiddingandStrategiesChoicesforTheOwner&TheTendererAbstract--Thetenderingandbiddingprocessisthekeystepinformingtheco-operativerelationshipinprojectconstruction．Asoneofthemostimportantprocessofconstruction,biddingiscarriedonanasymmetricsituation．FromtheviewoftheTenderer,theasymmetricinformationcanbeconsideredasunrepliedorunexpressedcontractsystem．However，fromtheviewoftheOwner，itisthemeasurementtakenbytheTenderercorrespondingtohisbiddingdocuments,butunbeknowntohim．ThisAsymmetricSituationhasgreateffectoftheprocessofcooject,andtotreatandadjustthesituationreasonablywillbeakeyproblem．Here．fromdifferentviews,wediscussedtheasymmetricinformationsituationandgavesomeadvicetoboth．BoththeownerandtheTenderercantakesomemeasurestomakeupfortheasymmetricalinformationsoastoguaranteethesmoothundertakingofthebusinessandrealizetheinterestaimsofeachparties．KeywordsConstructionBiddingAsymmetricInformationImpliedContract1.INTRODUCTIONThetenderingandbiddingprocessisthekeystepinformingtheco-operativerelationshipinprojectconstruction．Duringthetenderingandbidding，theOwnerproposestheaim，requirementandthemodeofco-operationandexpressesthemintheformoftenderingdocumentsandcontracts．InresponsetothedemandsoftheOwner,theTendererputsforwardcorrespondentaimandpromisebasedonitsevaluationoftheproject．Theco-operationofthetwopartiesoftheconstructionisreflectedandregulatedthroughcontractsandtheOwnerandTendererexchangeinformationandestablishcontractsduringthetenderingandbiddingprocess．However,theexchangeofinformationisneithercompletenorsymmetricalandtheOwnerconstructsanasymmetricalinformationplatformfortheTendererswhiletheTendereralsotakessomecorrespondingmeasures.2．THEASYMMETRICSITUATlONOFTHEOWNERANDTHETENDERER貴A．粱Th勞e花i寇nf滑or婚ma供ti醒on抽p前l(fā)a撥tf屋or裁m宏of億th治e兄Ow等ne文r團(tuán)Th炸e館Ow召ne睛r扔co遵ns檢tr套u(yù)c稼ts蛙t井he扣i幕nf猴or和ma棋ti熊on年p他la盛tf域or惜m略ar貌ou閘nd脹t糧he絡(luò)co幫nt如ra姻ct能s，何in府cl凡ud訴in絕g即st尺at廈ed句c造on覽tr衰ac乖t(惜or義ex難pr異es在se家d習(xí)co妻nt瞎ra穿ct恨/區(qū)co難nd創(chuàng)it場(chǎng)io逮ns紫)a紅nd組i奏mp昏li輸ed暖c鬼on班tr蔽ac喚t雜(o項(xiàng)r潤(rùn)un塊ex沉pr章es罷se鹽d怨co酒nt旺ra效ct腦／c糠on巧di權(quán)ti肝on貿(mào)s)想．景Th功e燦st唐at豎ed菠c怪on后tr剝ac棗t修wh閥ic爽h加is劣p傅ro妖vi返de鉆d震by枯t譽(yù)he恥Ow兄ne炊r梅is緣t霉he坑d譯oc幫um凳en穿t憲co續(xù)ns毅is碎te臘d葵of穩(wěn)c私on忽tr各ac歷t唯te壓rm靠s跌an發(fā)d光co筐nd蟲it援io攀ns塔a絨s中th肉e砍ru吼le俱s展an怠d屬re委gu戒la流ti悅on摧s兵in靠t幼he澤co彼-o播pe殼ra厘ti秧on麗o碗f撐th覽e艙pr葡oj劣ec鋤t肉co陰ns媽tr陵uc把ti蠻on蜜．I訪t妖si纖gn稱if脊ie剖s播th霸e嫌ma妥na蓋ge嗽me瞎nt醋s鍬ys農(nóng)te遵m材an伸d凝pr泄oc指ed鍛ur跨e朵of咱t廣he喬p浴ro蠶je衣ct嚼as錦w布el販l陳a邁s講th梅e愚wa貢y條of備s享ol信vi橫ng艙t街he驅(qū)p摸ro趨bl填em護(hù)s累ar己is壘in氧g廁du鑄ri范ng將t仿he角c層on案st堅(jiān)ru睬ct獲io裁n．村Th父e盜st叫at響ed職c錄on下ta派ct投i贊s答sp煉ec坦if僚ie礙d裙in否t謊he浮t成ex洲t燈an籮d辜te國(guó)rm謹(jǐn)s梅of府t膊he停c管on挎st斬ru爹ct朝io戀n梳co要nt砍ra剝ct梳．康Ge殃ne身ra垮ll扭y嫁sp工ea扣ki別ng銹，t戶he污f蒜or還ma淚t形of程t恒hi執(zhí)s常do訪cu恰me酷nt栽is筋f罷ix賠ed警a種nd列i第t戚s議s趴a乞mp承l(wèi)e場(chǎng)in際c儀lu勵(lì)di挽ng釣t陳he計(jì)n釀ot湊ic撐e渾to弱t完he別Te濃nd躬er艘er潮,B淋il腹l昏of清Q青ua嚇nt耽it鐘y，賀Dr榆aw贈(zèng)in酷g鑄an期d目1e保tt玉er東s淘et課c，仰is冶c鵝ir囑cu柔la磁te鞋d埋in糕t菠he獲i陷nd不us序tr棵y．律A徐ll圖舟th繳es呆e煉do樣cu感me遣nt憂s碑a(chǎn)r貼e曠st狂at撒ed幼c診le鞭ar吩ly前a廟nd義t必he嘩T權(quán)en禽de子re尖r豬ca填n進(jìn)de展ci低de垃i喜ts川o訪wn仍te害nd治er毯in馳g顛st袖ra鄭te歸gy夜a嚷nd滋p駁ri前ce束a醋cc從or善di享ng憑t呼o不th譽(yù)e蜜in府fo丙rm騙at踢io谷n．艷Th唐e岔ce棋rt姐ai腔nt芹y觀of捆t報(bào)he沿s哈ta遍te偉d脖co蝶nt恰ra喝ct匙en血ab演le饞s膝th長(zhǎng)e暫T健en碰de鼠re筆r采to練u金nd嶼er助st求an老d瞎an僑d民gr蘇as育p騰th睡e暑in紹fo向rm激at廉io雅n；盈th敬er侵ef杜or它e獨(dú)it遺i綿s把of乒p恰ri憶ma愛ry令i墊mp鄉(xiāng)or褲ta烘nc腔e丹in度de餃ci拔di陸ng端t肚he巷p航ri象ce佛o撞f傷th嗽e餃te唱nd童er帶in聲g．彼Th速e橫im效pl此ie犁d增co少nt俱ra惰ct摧i幅s嘴th廉e例pa賴rt匠w雙hi合ch噸d公oe丙s垮no艘t這ap獎(jiǎng)pe遞ar坑i魔n雜th討e婆st餃at縱ed拜co厘nt襖ra薦ct兔,缺bu床t登s穗ti闖ll但i樸s蒼a蓬cc真ep公te藝d抱by曲th辟e帳tw雹o勻pa便rt代ie灑s拘an花d錦h鉆as井t創(chuàng)he饅p觀ow謀er題o境f件bi肢nd環(huán)in年g尾th察ei怎r咸be委ha倉(cāng)vi嘴or挪．F錫or蔥o芝ne遭t墊hi急ng里，t襯he柳i特mp惹li蠅ed組c嶼on膊tr陪ac您t侮co系ns渴is巨ts膜of鑄t茶he示s虎oc搭ia召l戰(zhàn),題E盛co純no郵mi悄c屯,渾1e梅ga腥l艱an蟻d逗te鞠ch窗ni艘ca愧l征ba很ck撲gr憶ou靠nd宗s術(shù)of暢t坊he寫s境ta規(guī)te禽d智co跨nt覆ra港ct炊,尾th逝er筆ef張or歉e貢s戴er戀vi灰ng載as留i計(jì)ts列p窗re扣co迎nd愚it芬io隆n；趣fo睡r亂an飯ot賺he退r,轎t男he音i其mp太li三ed遼c閱on老tr推ac另t召is吼a毫ls猾o虧th焰e懇re歐as序on揪a輛bl件e惰in網(wǎng)fe滋re跳nc匯e貴dr叛a(bǔ)w戴n宵fr夠om姥t冤he仆st霜at殘ed銹c模on摔tr蠻ac愧t工un鎮(zhèn)de姑r唱ce匯rt禁ai刷n廢so來ci精al消，e半co身no沉mi盆c，量le滑ga榴l五an嘗d稿te培ch父no宣lo稼gi滋ca探l承ba克ck撇gr冶ou腐nd盟s．膝Th甚er態(tài)ef撤or懇e，輝th權(quán)e增im鈔pl誼ie野d岔co彎nt敘ra象ct泥i梳s袋ma陰de隙u輔p賠of繭t附wo佩p舍ar煎ts翼：t使he愁co碧mm剖on蜻i倒m揭pl也ie遭d選co險(xiǎn)nt發(fā)ra鄙ct危a款nd死t叔he榴i雨nf毫er繼re遇d發(fā)co懲nt鍬ra搖ct秒．趕Th夫e稍co吹mm松on換i祝m含pl塞ie套d士co拒nt衫ra融ct烤m穴ai述nl捐y胃re低fe存rs蝦t慎o捎th租e屢re嫌le哲va鏈nt井l獲aw她s翻an牧d賀re幻gu桿la斧ti數(shù)on痕s招is麗su畏ed似b乳y棟th辭e舉go左ve任rn防m(xù)e波nt效,倒th裹e共c兄on化ve留nt杏io綱ns暖e須st所ab隆li膚sh諒ed忌b怨y您us返ag津e鞠in臺(tái)th錯(cuò)is打p峰ar繁ti積cu圍la帥r赤in某du紛st券ry喪．t樣he宰t誼ec古hn森ol貸og愿ic錫al騙r麥eg張ul申at丟io躁ns雀wh箭ic彈h親ha嘗s晃th驚e劫le棄ga暈l異p碗ow恢er院a邊nd件t叮he鍋b威as誓ic爸p供ri佛nc肚ip旱le旋s軌ac盜ce賣pt華ed祥i喝n搖th那么e跌re農(nóng)al迫ms爛o幼f槐te別ch潮no中l(wèi)o端gy或a專nd更e孔co值no設(shè)my和．A懂lt錦ho勺u(yù)g吸h信th舌e而pa勻rt翅m砍en才ti盡on規(guī)ed渾a濟(jì)bo腹ve攪i秤s館no尚t繭st聯(lián)at碼ed蜻cl洪ea睬rl話y爐an牢d披de哭ta率il恒ed蟻ly纖i板n婆th舞e泥ar蜘ti猛cl燃es新o弄f名th俗e嫁co旺nt漸ra現(xiàn)ct絞,賓it昌st餡il緞l旨co孝ns彈ti龍tu嘉te歸s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