2023年6月英語四級(jí)真題及參考答案

PAGE10PAGE11文檔來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理僅供參考侵權(quán)聯(lián)系刪除2023年6月英語四級(jí)真題及參考答案四級(jí)試卷采用多題多卷形式，大家核對(duì)答案時(shí)，找準(zhǔn)具體選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，忽略套數(shù)！網(wǎng)絡(luò)版：聽力：Q1.AwomanwaschargedwithallegedlyviolatingaRhodeIslandCitylawagaictfeedingwildanimals.Thefifty-year-oldwoman'sneighborsblameherformakingthearea'sratproblemworse.newlyinstalledcamerascapturedseveralratsactiveinthemiddleoftheday.Neighborssaythatit'syepworseduringthenight.Thewomanandherparentswhoownthehometoldreportersthatshe'sbeenchargedforfeedingbirdswhowouldhaveknownjustlovinganimalsgetsyouthatmuchtroubleshesaid.ItisprohibitedtofeedanywildanimalsincludingbirdsinRhodeIslandCity.Nevertheless,whilethewoman'sintentionwastofeedhirds,itisclearthatratswereaisobenefitingQ2.intanyMoradi,directorofthecityadministration,saidhesawmorethan20ratsnearthewoman'shome.Hesiitjwilltakemonthstogettheproblemundercontrol.Qugstionone.Whatdoweiearnfromthereportaboutthefifty-year-oldwoman?Questiontwo.Whatdidthedirectorofthecityadministrationsayattheendofthenewsreport?Toprepareforeventuallysendingastronautsto-Mars,NASAbegantakingapplicationsFridayforfourpeopletoliveforayearpinMarsJuneAlpha.That'sa1700-square-footMartianhabitat,insideabuildinginHouston.【Q3】ThepaidvolunteerswillworkinanenvirgmentsimilartoMarsitheywillhavelihitedcommunicationswithfamily,restrictedfood,andresources.NASAisplanningthreeexperimentswiththefirstonestartinginthefallnextyear.Foodwillallbe【Q4】ready-to-eatspacefood.SomeplantswillbegrownbutnotpotatoeslikeinthemovieTheMartian."Wewanttounderstandhowhumansperforminthem,"saidleadscientistsGraceDouglas,"We'relookingatMarsrealisticsituations.TheapplicatianprocessopenedEriday,andthey'renotseekingjustanybody.Therequirementsarestrict,includingamaster'sdegreeinascience,engineeringormathfieldorpilotexperience.OnlyAmericancitizensorpermanentUSresidentsareacceptable.Applicantsmustbebetween30and55,andingoodphysicalhealth."Attitudeiskey,"saidformerCanadianastronautChrisHadfield.Hesaidtheparticipantsneedtobesupercompetent,resourceful,andnotrelyonotherpeopletofeelcomfortable.QuestionThree:WhatdoesNASArequirethepaidvolunteerstoldo?QuestionFour:Whatwilltheparticipantsintheprojecteat?[Q5]AJapanesenMayorapologizedThurseayforhitingtheOlympicgoldeda[bfasoftballplayer.NagoyamayorTakashekawamurahadpraisedathleteMiuGoto.Duringapublicmediaevent.HeaskedhertoputthemetalaroundhisneckKawamura,thenabitintoit.Bitingametalinfrontofjournatists'andphotographershasbecomeacommonposeforOlympicmedalists.However,jitisonlyforthewinnersthemselves,notothers.I'mreallysorrythatIhurtthetreasurerofthegoldmedalist,KawamuratoldreportersThursday.[Q6]Themayorsaidthemetalwasundamaged,thoughheofferedtopayforthecostofanewone.Goto,however,hasacceptedtheInternationalOlympicCommittee'sofferofareplacement,accordingtoJapanesemediareports.ThescenebroadcastontelevisionpromptedthousandsofcomplaintstoCityHall.[Q7]SomeOlympianssaidtheytreattheirmedalsastreasures,andthatitwasdisrespectfulandunacceptableforKawamuratobiteone.'Iwouldcryifthathappenedtome',saidanotherathlete.NowhesaidtoKoto.'IhandlemyowngoldmedalsogentlythatIwouldnotscratchit.'Question5WhatdoesthenewsreportsayabouttheJapanesemayortoKashiKawamura?Question6WhatdidMayorKashiKawamuraoffertodo?Question7WhatdidsomeOlympianssaytheywoulddowiththeirmedals?M:We'llstartorangethingonyourcomputerscreen.W:Q8asemethingaboutyesterday,It'saplasticSweettHat-blocksbluelight.IhaveonethatIusetocovermyphewe:ssreantoo.M:Whatdoyoumeanbybluelight?W:Q9.Bluelightincludesnaturatlight,butitalsoincludeslightthatisn'tnatural.Forexample,fromcomputers,phones,televisions,andotherelectronicdevices.M:Sobluelightisharmfulandthat'swhyyouwanttoblockit.W:Itisn'tthatsimple.Q9.Bluelightisn'tnecessarilybadforus.Infact,weneedbluelightduringthedaytobeherhgit[toomuchbluelight,especiallyfromelectronicdevicescanharmourhealthbyweakeningourvisionandmakingitharderforustofallasleep.Andpoorsleepcancauseallsortsofhealthproblems.M:Q10.I'mnotsosurethatsleepisnearlyasimportantaspeoplealwayssayitis.Ihaven'tsleptenoughinmonths,becauseIhavetoomuchworktodo.AndIfeelfine.Andit'sthesameformostofmyfriends.Poorsleepmightbeaproblemforolderpeople,butsurelyyoungpeoplecanhandlelatenights.W:Well,Q11.theresearchI'vPshowsthatsleepisprobablyevenmoreimportantthanweithoughtandthatnothavingenoughsleepcancontributetoserioushealthprobledlippesityandheartdisease.Andalltheartificiatbluelightfromelectronicdevicesmeanswehavetotryhardertosleepwell.M:Maybeyou'reright.I'monmycomputerverylatemostnightsandthat'sprobablywhyIdon'tsleepenough.Question8.Whatdidthewomandotohercomputer?Question9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbluelight?Question10.Whydoesthemansayhehasn'tsleptenoughformonths?Question11.Whathasthewomanlearnedfromtheresearchshehasread?Woman:asakid,didyouknow【12】whatjobyouwantedtodowhenyougrewup?Man:No,Ididn't.AndIgotsickeverytimeadultsaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.Woman:It'sthesamewithme.Andl'mtiredofpeopleaskingthatquestionofmy10-year-olddaughter.Mydaughter'sstockanswersourbasketballplayer,popsinger,【13】mechanicalengineer.Adultslovethatlastone,asit'stheperfectmixofthesensibleandtheambitjous.Whenshewasmuchyounger.Mydaughterusedtosayshewantedtobequeenoftheclouds,whichIloved.【14】That'sthekindofgoalsettingdjeinchildrenspringingfromtheirboundlessimaginations.Man:Yes,wegrownupscanbetediousandlimitinginourneedforreality.Andweteachaverygloomyimageofadulthood,thatwhateverourchildren'sfutureholdsitmustbeseenwithinthecontextofajob.Woman:Howutterlyoverwhelminganddull.Man:Whenpeopleaskmysonwhathewantstobewhenhegrowsup,Ihavetoswallowtheurgetosay,"Hey,backoffmykidsdreams."Man:Wecan'tdismisstheideathatteenagershavetoplantodosomethingaftertheyfinishschool,andparentsareentitledtohopeit'smorethansimplyspending10hoursadayplayingcomputergames.Man:Butasking"Whatdoyouwanttobe?"isn'tgoingtoleadachildtofulfilledliferatherleadtofalseexpectationsandahighchanceofdisappointment.Woman:Exactly.【15】Weshouldbehelpingourkidsunderstandwhotherivnifthatmeanslettinggoofwhowethinktheyshoundbe.Question12Whatquestionwerebothspeakersfedupwithwhentheywerekids?Question13Whatoccupationdoadultsseeasbothsensibleandambitiousaccordingtothewoman?Question14Whatkindofgoalsettingdoesthewomanliketoseeinchildren?Question15Whatdoesthewomansuggestadultsshoulddo?GreaterInternetaccesscorrelatesdirectlywithimprovedhealthcare,education,andeconomicdevelopment.Peoplelivinginruralareas,howeyer,lagbehindinonlineuse,whichlimitstheiraccesstogovernmentservices,banking,andjobopportunities.NowhereisthischallengeclearerthaninAfrica.MostAfricansliveinruralareasthataretoughtowireforinternetaccess.Now,[Q16]somephoneeompaniesaretryingtointroduceinternet-readyphonesintoAfricanmarkets.Certaincompanieshavestartedsellingsimplesmartphonesforonly$20.Previouslythelowestpricehadbeenaround$40welloutofreachformanypeople.ThesedevicesarepoweredbysoftwarefromthegiantelectronicscompanyKaioStechnologieslimited.Mostcompaniesaretryingtomakephonesevermorepowerfulandcapable,butKaiOSwenttheotherway.[Q17]Itmadeeveryefforttokeeptheessentialcapabilitiesofsmartphones,tostripoutcostsandpreservebatterylifeforpeoplewholikelyhaveinadequateaccesstoelectricity.TheKaiOSdevicesofferanalternativetothemoreexpensivemodelsthatremainoutofreachofmanyAfricansandcontributetothedigitaldivide.ThebodyofKaiOSphonesisasbasicasitgets.Instead.ofatouchscreen,f8]they'reCsqhtliolledwithanofd-schoolkeypad.They'redesignedfor3gnetworksbecause4gcoveragedoesn'treachtwo-thirdsofAfrica'scustomers.Intotal,KaiOSphonesiaremadefromabout$15worthofparts,whileApple'stop-of-the-lineiPhonehas$390worthofstuff.Question16WhatareanumberofphonecompaniestryingtodoinAfrica?Question17HowdoKaiOSsmartphonesdifferfromsmartphonesofmostothercompanies?Question18WhatareKaiOSsmartphonesequippedwith?參考答案1.D)Shewasaccusedofviolatingacitylaw.

2.A)Itwilltaketimetosolvetheratproblem.

3B)WorkinanenvironmentresemblingMars.

4.A)Ready-madefood.

5.C)Hebitasoftballplayer'sOlympicgoldmedal.

6.D)Payforthecostofanewone.

7.C)Treatthemastreasures.

8.A)Shecovereditsscreenwithaplasticsheet.

9.B)Itincludesunnaturallight.

10.D)Hehasbeenburdenedwithexcessivework.

11.B)Sleepmaybemoreimportantthanpeopleassumed.

12.A)Whattheywantedtobewhengrownup.

13.C)Amechanicalengineer.

14.C)Imaginative.

15.B)Helptheirkidsunderstandthemselves.

16.D)PromoteInternet-readyphones

17.A)TheycatertoAfricans'needs

18.B)Anold-schoolkeypad.

19.C)Itwascheaperthanusingfossilfuelplastic.

20.D)ArapidincreaseinU.S.petroleumchemicalproduction.

21.D)Takemeasurestopromotetheuseofrecycledplastic.

22.B)Itrentsaplacefornap-takers.

23.C)Tounderstandtheobviousimportanceofnapping

24.B)Theydependonhisabilitytoconcentrate.

25.A)Somebossesassociatenappingwithlaziness.寫作：社區(qū)服務(wù)參考范文：Nowadayscommunityservicehasbeenplacedmoreimportanceinoursociety.Asagingsocietyandempty-nestelderlyhasbeenproliferatingintheentiresociety,itcallsmunityservicetoassistintendingtotheelderlyandpre-schoolchildren.Toensurehigh-qualitycommunityservice,relevantadministrationshouldtaketheleadinputtingforwardregulationsandordertopromoteacooperatingenvironment,sothatmunitystaffcanbettercarryouttheirwork,orengagemorepeopletojointheircause,forexample,organizingvoluntaryteamtohelpwithcaringfortheelderlyresidentsandpre-schoolchildreninthecommunity.Inthisway,thecommunityasawholecanenjoyamoreharmoniousandsecuredrapport,whichservesasthebasisofanypossibledevelopment.Takingintoaccountwhathasbeenmentioned,concertedeffortsinthewholesocietyareneededtopromotethecommunity’sabilitytoenhancetheirservice.對(duì)網(wǎng)課的看法參考范文：Onlinelearninghasbecomeanoptionbecauseitprovidesflexiblelearningopportunities.Thismethodhasensuredthatstudentsdonotgetleftbehindontheiracademicstudy,however,someproblemshavealsoemergedduringthecourse.Sinceonlinelearninglacksinteractioncomparedwithface-to-faceteaching,itrequiresmoreattentionandconcentration.Sometimes,studentsfinditsodemandingtokeepconcentrated,andfinallyturntosomeirrelevantonlineresourcesinsteadofacademicstudy.Tomakesurethattheystaytuned,somemonitoringsoftwarecanbeorderedtodownloadtoensuretheyarenotbrowsingotherwebsiteswhiletakingonlinecourses.Theincreasingtimestudentsspendingindigitaldevicesalsoposeproblemstotheirhealth.Thus,schoolsshouldencouragetheirstudentstodoregularexercisessuchasstretchesandeyemassagesduringthebreak,andsomeguidinghandbookscanbeagoodstart.Theadvanceoftechnologyshouldnotcomewiththecostofloosingitsoriginalpurpose,sodoesremotestudy.Soweshoulddoourutmostindoingawayitspossibledetrimentstotheyoung.人際關(guān)系參考范文：Friendshipisanindispensablethinginourlives.Onourlongjourneyoflife,wewillencountervariouspeopleandmakevariousfriends.Weshouldlearnhowtomaintaingoodfriendshipswithfriendsorclassmatesandexperiencethebenefitsthatfriendshipbringstous.Indailylife,wecandemonstratethegoodcharacterofbeinghelpfulwhenourfriendsorclassmatesencounterdifficulties,andcomfortthemwhentheyarefeelingdown.Thisisbeneficialformaintainingfriendshipbetweenbothparties.Havinggoodfriendshipsandgettingalongwellandharmoniouslywithfriendscanhelpusachievesuccessinourstudies.Whenencounteringdifficultiesinlearning,wecannotonlyseekthehelpofteachers,butalsoseekthehelpoffriendsandclassmates.Theiranswersarealsothekeytooursuccessinlearning.Inaddition,whenencounteringdifficultiesinlifethatyoucannotsolve,attentiveandenthusiasticfriendswillalsobringwarmthtoyou,whichwillbesomethingworthrememberingforalifetime.Inshort,friendshipisanessentialthinginourlives,andwithit,ourpathoflifecanbesmoother.翻譯改革開放40多年以來，中國政府對(duì)高等教育越來越重視，高等教育已經(jīng)進(jìn)入穩(wěn)步發(fā)展階段。高校學(xué)生總數(shù)已接近4700萬人，位居世界第一。隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，人民生活冰平不斷提高，越來越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我國高校的數(shù)量和學(xué)科專業(yè)持續(xù)增加：招人數(shù)逐年上升，教學(xué)質(zhì)量也在不斷改進(jìn)，為更多年輕人創(chuàng)造了接受高等教育的機(jī)會(huì)。Forover40yearsafterthereformandopening-up,theChi-nesegovernmenthasplacedincreasingemphasisonhighereducation,whichhassteppedintoastageofstabledevelop-mentwith47millioncollegestudents,toppingtheworldintermsofnumber.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyandtheever-increasinglivingstandardoftheChi-nesepeople,moreandmorecitizenslongforhighereduca-tion.Thenumberofcollegesanduniversitiesandthepro-fessionalismofdisciplinesandmajorsarecontinuouslyraised,theenrolmentsgraduallyincreased,andtheteachingqualityconstantlyimproved,creatingmoreopportunitiesofhighereducationforyoungmen.中國政府越來越重視終身教育，發(fā)展繼續(xù)教育是構(gòu)建終身教育的有效途徑，高校作為人才培養(yǎng)的基地，擁有先進(jìn)理念，豐富教學(xué)資源，理應(yīng)成為繼續(xù)教育的培養(yǎng)主體。近年來，許多高校努力適應(yīng)社會(huì)需求，與用人單位溝通，探索出一條適應(yīng)中國國情的繼續(xù)教育新路，以使繼續(xù)教育在國家戰(zhàn)略中發(fā)揮更重大的作用。TheChinesegovernmentattachesprogressivelymoreimportancetolife-longeducation.Developingcontinuingeducationisaneffectivewaytobuildlife-longeducation.Withadvancedideasandabundantteachingresources,hightech-nologyasthebasisoftalentcultivationshouldberegardedasmainbodyofadulteducation.Inrecentyears,manycollegesanduniversitieshavefoundanewdevelopmentalwayofcontinuingeducationthatissuitabletoChina’snationalconditionsbymeetingsocialneedsandcommunicatingwithemployers,soastoensurecontinuingeducationaagreaterroleinthenationalstrategy.中國政府一直重視義務(wù)教育，使每個(gè)兒童都有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，自1986年《義務(wù)教育法》生效以來，經(jīng)過不懈努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)全民義務(wù)教育的目標(biāo)。如今，在中國，兒童從6歲開始上小學(xué)，從小學(xué)到初中接受九年義務(wù)教育，自2008年秋季開始，義務(wù)教育階段無需繳納學(xué)費(fèi)，隨著一系列教育改革的實(shí)施，中國義務(wù)教育質(zhì)量顯著提高。TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenemphasizingcompulsoryeducationallthetime,makingitavailabletoeachandeverychild.Since"LawofCompulsoryEducation"cameintoforcein1986,theauthoritieshavemaderelentlesseffortstoachievethegoalofcompulsoryeducationforall.Nowa-days,theChinesechildrenstartschoolat6andreceive9-yearcompulsoryeducationfromtheprimaryschooltothejuniormiddleschool.Intheautumnof2008,freecompulsoryeducationtookeffect.Withtheimplementationofaseriesofeducationalreforms,thequalityofChina'scompulsoryeducationhasbeenconsiderablyimproved.四級(jí)閱讀答案(第一套)選詞填空26.Lsew27.Babundant28.Eexact129.Nstatistics30.Fincreasingly31.Otextile32.Cawareness33.Inearly34.Kreducing35.Mshrink長篇閱讀36.【F】AccordingtoFrancisDittoh,theirspeech-basedweatheinformationservicewasmeanttobeinexpensiveandeasytouse.37.【K】Usingvoiceinsteadoftypingenablesdoctorstospendmoretimetakingcareofpatients.38.【H】Itisextremelydifficulttoconvertvoiceintotextbecauseofdifferentpronunciations.39.【D】Africanfarmersunabletoreadoftendon'thaveaccesstoimportantinformationconvyedonline.40.【J】Somephoneusersworryadvertiserswilltakeadvantageofvoiceassistantstosendadsdirectlytothem.41.【M】Thespokenwebishelpfulwhenone'shandsareoccupied.42.【C】Somepeoplebelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondepndmainlyonvoice.43.【G】Settingupaspokenwebisbynomeansaneasytask.44.【E】Weatherinformationisextiheiyimportanttofarners.45.【J】Somepeopleareconcernedaboutprivacybecausetheirphonesareconstantlycollectingtheirpersonaiinformation.仔細(xì)閱讀PassageOne46.WhatarebighousespromotedtobeintheUnitedStates?B)Arewardforindustriousness.47.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesoflivitbig?A)ManyAmericans'qualityoflifehasbecomelower.48.Whatquestionsarisefromlivingbig?A)Questionsrelatedtomoralprinciples.49.Whatkindofsocialsystemdoestheauthorthinkisunacceptable?D)Oneinwhichtheaffluentenjoyamorecomfortablelifeattheexpenseofthepoor.50.Whatdoestheauthoradvocateforpeopletolivewell?C)Morepublicspacescreatedforeveryonetoenjoy.PassageTwo51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostentrepreneurs?B)Theyaremoreambitiousthanordinarypeople.52.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"thisisn'talwaysthecase"(Line1,Para.3)?A)Ambitiouspeoplemaynothaveagreaterchangeofsuccess.53.Whatdoestheauthorsayisofextremeimportanceforonetobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur?B)Beingabletoadapttonewsituations.54.Howdothemostambitiousentrepreneursregardfailureintheirendeavor?C)Itmeanstheendoftheircareer.55.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoconcerningambition?D)Prioritizehealthandhappinessovermaterialsuccess.四級(jí)閱讀答案(第二套)選詞填空26.Hlocated27.Oscheduled28.Imostly29.Nrising30.Ccrucial31.Lpioneer32.Ddepend33.Mpotential34.Aaffardable35.Gjust長篇閱讀36.ChaseCareybelievesgreateruseshouldbemadeofdigitaltechnologytomakeFormulaOnemoreaccessibletoitsfans.【答案】G37.ChaseCareywasdeeplyimpressedbytheceremonyprecedinglastyear'sMonacorace.【答案】L38.OofchaseCarey'sgoalsistomakeFormulaOnemoreappealingtoAmericans.【答案】D39.AformermotorbikepartsdealerledFormulaOnethepastfortyyears.【答案】A40.ChaseCareythoughttheaudienceofFormulaOnecoubemadetosharehisfeelingabouttherace.【答案】M41.ChaseCareyusedtoserveasatopadvisorforamajorbroadcastingcompany.【答案】J42.ChaseCareyintendstomakeconnectionseasierbetweentheaudienceandtheFormulaOneracers.【答案】F43.ThenewleaderofFormulaOneadmittedhewasnotsuperinterestedincarracing.【答案】C英語44.People'sopinionsdifferastowhetherFormulaOnecanbepromotedintheU.S.【答案】H45.Comparedwithotherracingseries,Formula語Onefocusesmoreonspeedandinvolvesmoredanger.【答案】K仔細(xì)閱讀PassageOne46.Whatproblemhavesupermarketsbeenfacing?B)heyhavebeenlosingcustomersandprofits47.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheideaofaself-servicegrocery?B)ItoriginatedintheUnitedStates.48.WhatdidsupermarketsdobyadoptingtheFordistfactoryapproa