人教版英語(yǔ)Unit5（WarmingupandReading）(共39張)

Unit5FirstAidWarmingupandreadingWhatisfirstaid? Firstaidisatemporaryformof_____giventosomeonewhosuddenly______orgets______beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnot_________,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansave_______.helpfallsillinjuredseriouslivesWhatcanyoudotohelp?Press

thewound;Wrap

bandage.Cool

theinjurywith

ice.Fasten

withbandage.Discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituation.Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.Donotwashthevenomofftheskin;donottrytosuckoutthevenom…becalm,donotrun,extremesports,toslowdownthebodyofthesnakevenomofabsorptionanddiffusion.ligation,inbebittenafter12minutesquicklywithbandage,suchasclothintheabovethewound35cmIfthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,hithim/herbetweentheshoulderbladeswiththeflatofthehandthreeorfourtimes.Donotmovethebrokenboneifpossible.Donotmovethevictim.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.Keepthearmstillusingaslingorgetthevictimtosupportthebrokenarmwiththeotherarm.GetmedicalhelpimmediatelyGetthepersontositdown,tilthis/herheadforwardslightlyandgentlypinchthesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge.根據(jù)課文FirstAidForBurns完成下列短文

Firstaidisthekindofhelp1tosomeone2fallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcan3___（find）.Ofcourse,theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet，stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotectyourself4diseases,poisonsandtheharmfulrays5thesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyour_6oftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe7(treat）.Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings,8hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,etc.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,dependingon9layersareburned.Differentdegreeburncanbetreatedinadifferent10.Let，skeepthesethingsinmind.givenwhotobefoundfromfromsensetreatmentlikewhichwayHowshouldwedealwithburns?Lookatthepictureontheleft.Whathashappened?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherselfandgotbadburns.Givingfirstaidforburnscorrectlydependsonwhatdegreetheburnis.ReadingFirstAidforBurnsTask1:Glanceatthetitleandtheheadingsofthetext,thenchoosefrombelow.Thistextmaybetakenfroma_____________.A.medicinebookB.experimentreportC.referencebook.D.anovel

FirstaidforburnsPart2.CausesofburnsPart1.ThefunctionsoftheskinPart3.TypesofburnsPart4:CharacteristicsofburnsPart5:FirstaidtreatmentsfirstdegreeseconddegreethirddegreeThetextmainlytellsusthefunctionsoftheskinandthecauses,characteristics,treatmentsfordifferentdegreeburns.ReadPart1andfindoutThefunctionsofskin:Protectyouagainst

,

and

;2)Keepyou

or

;3)Preventyoufrom;4)Giveyou

.losingtoomuchwateryoursenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasespoisonsthesun’sharmfulrays______typesofburnsfirstdegreeburnsseconddegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsthreeFirstdegreeburns

Theseaffectonlythe_____layeroftheskin.Theburnsare____________andmildly________.whenpressedtheyturn______.

Whendoingfirstaidforfirstdegreeburns,place________________clothsonburns.topdry,redswollenwhitecool,clean,wetSeconddegreeburns

….affectboth_______and________layeroftheskin.Theburnsare____________and_______.Thereare______and______surface.

Whendoingfirstaidforseconddegreeburns,_____cloths______incoldwater,_______them_____and____themontheburnedareaoverandoveragain.topsecondrough,redswollenblisterswaterykeepcoolsqueezeoutplaceThirddegreeburns

….affect_______layersoftheskinandaffectany______and_____undertheskin.Iftheinjuriesarethirddegreeburns,thevictimmustbesentto______atonce.Theburnsare_____and______and________.

allthreetissueorganblackwhitecharredhospital

redlightswollen(1stdegree)

red,swollenblisters(2nddegree)

tissuecanbeseenswollen(3rddegree)Tellwhattypeoftheburns________typesofburnsfirstdegreeburnsseconddegreeburnsthirddegreeburns

affectthetopoftheskinaffectbothtopandsecondlayeraffectthreelayersTheburnsaredry,redandmildly

swollen.

whenpressedtheyturnwhite.Theburnsarerough,redandswollen.Thereareblistersandwaterysurface.Theburnsareblack,whiteandcharred.Placecool,cleanwetclothsonthewoundKeepclothscoolincoldwater,squeezethemoutandplacethemontheburnedareaSendthevictimtohospitalatoncethree______clothingandjewelleryneartheburn.______theburnswithcoolwater.______burnsundergentlyrunningwater.______theburnedareagently.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifburnsareonarmsorlegs.______thevictim____thedoctororhospitaliftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns.TakeoffPlaceDryCoverKeepGettohigherCoolDosDon’ts

Don’tcooltheburnswith________water.Don’t________theburns,asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.Don’tputcoldwateron_______degreeburnsNeverput______,____or________onburnsDon’t________clothingifitisstucktotheburn.icyrubthirdbutteroilointmentremove1.Checktoseeifheisbreathing.2.Trytostarthisbreathing.SomemoresituationsGo

tothehospitalatonce.Neverpull

itoutofthecut.Fornotseriouscuts,

wash

theareaofcut,

dry

itand

cover

itwithabandageorapieceofdryandcleancloth.Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Don’tslaphisback,whichmaymakethingsworse.Pressahandonhischestmanytimes.Usethemouth-to-mouthmethod.Layhimonhisback,closehisnosewithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouth.Repeatthisasoftenasnecessary.Callforadoctororanambulance.Neverpullheroutofthecar.Findenoughpeople