鈑金設計中常用的其它術(shù)語

鈑金設計中常用的其它術(shù)語鈑金設計中常用的其它術(shù)語enlargehole自鉚self-chinchingallroundburr平頭拉釘set-headrivetfinishdowelpinhook平頭鉚釘closed-endrivetweldline塑料固定栓fastener,plastic,push-type壓合膠粘劑pressuresensitiveadhesivetiewrap,nylon五金件hardwaregasket,foam,emilabelinggasket,beck,emipaint圓頭螺釘button-headscrewplatingnutflushnameplate平齊自鉚flush,self-clinchingpackingfixscrewsheetmetalpartsassembly塑料零件plasticpartssinkmarkopen-endrivetjack彈簧螺絲capsthickcharactorspringslicecorner基座chassis推板導住ejectorguide直導套guidebush,straight[straightbushing]guidebush,straight{shoulderbushing}ejectorguidebush[ejectorbushing]定位圈Locatingring錐形定位件 mouldbaseslocatingelements復位桿ejectorplatereturnpin[push-backpin]stoppin[stopbutton]stopblock[stoppad]定距拉桿puller[length]boltpuller[limit]plateformingejectorpin圓柱頭推桿 ejectorpinwithcylindricalhead帶肩推桿shoulderedejectorpinflatejectorpinejectorsleeve推塊ejectorpad推件板stripperplate推桿固定板ejectorretainerplate;推板ejectionplate[electorplate]ejectortierod沖裁間隙blankingclearancedieshutheightshutheightOfpressmachinedielifecenterOfloadcenterOfdie沖壓方向pressingdirectionfeeddirection排樣blanklayoutscrap自鎖螺母nutself-clenchingbracket軸肘式鉚接togglelockhorsing卡尺caliperbase打印字模stampletterdeburr反面farsideinside下料blank(blanking)remove量具measuringtoolsplategauge比例規(guī)proportionaldividersstandardgaugegeartoothgauget-square分線規(guī)divider;dividerssteelrule工作量規(guī)workinggaugefeeler(gauge)anglesquareanglegaugemetallictapecalipers;caliper刻度尺graduationrulergauge(block)量規(guī)gauge螺距規(guī)screwpitchgauge螺紋千分尺screwmicrometermicrometerinsidecaliper;insidemicrometerinsidecaliper皮尺tape(/measure)平面規(guī)surfacegaugedialindicatormicrometer進距feedpitchtrimmingallowance毛刺burrblankingforcebendingforcedrawingforce擠壓力extrudingforcestrippingforce推件力ejectingforcekickingforce壓料力pressureplateforceblackholderforceblank;neutralplane彎曲角bendinganglebendingline;回彈springback相對彎曲半徑relativebendingradiusbendingradius最小彎曲半徑minimumbendingradiusblanklengthofbendsdrawingcoefficient脹形系數(shù)bulgingcoefficient翻孔系數(shù)burringcoefficientminimumdiameterofpiercingradius相對轉(zhuǎn)角半徑-relativeadios;relativeheight相對厚度relativethinness擊模圓角半徑punchradiuspunchoveralllengthmatrixradiusmatrixoveralllengthreliefholediameterpartinglinehorizontalpartinglineverticalpartinglinefeedsystem曲尺carpenterssquaresetsquare深度千分尺micrometerdepthgauge;depthmicrometerellipsograph外徑千分尺outsidemicrometeroutsidecaliper隙規(guī)gap(/clearance)gaugewiregauge斜角規(guī)bevelsquare游標卡尺verniercalipercompasses折尺foldingpocketmeasure(/ruler)straightedgecentregaugetapergauge組合角尺combinationsetOTHER圓角半徑filletradiustwopointpresstiestrap基座subplate沉頭孔,沉孔counterboreCutting分斷parting分切加工blanking沖孔piercing/punchingtrimming沖缺口notchinglancing準下料half-blankingshavingfineblanking精整下料finishblankingbeading浮壓成形embossingribbing鼓脹成形bluging主流道spruerunner澆口gate直澆道sprue橫澆道runneroverflowwell直接澆口direct[spore]gateringgate輪輻澆口spoke[spider]gatepin-pointgateedgegatedisk[diaphragm]gate埋伏澆口submarine[tunnel]gatefangatetabgate冷料穴cold-slugwellflash[spew]groove排氣槽(孔)vent(Ofamould)shotcapacity收縮率shrinkage注射壓力injectionpressure鎖模力clamping[locking]forcemouldingpressureinternalmouldpressure[cavitypressure]mouldopeningforceejectionforcecore-pulling抽芯距core-pullingdistance最大開距 maximum daylight[open daylight] 投影面積projectedarea沖壓加工stamping(pressworking)Pressram承塊bolster沖壓模具stampingdieshearstress抗剪強度shearstrength孔擊緣加工holeflangingdeeping卷邊成形culing擊緣成形flangingcoining鍛粗加工upsetting壓凹加工indenting引縮加工ironing旋鍛加工swagingsizing刻印加工marking側(cè)向水平切邊加工 horizontaltrimming側(cè)向沖孔加工 campiercingsingleoperationdiescompounddies級進模progressivediesopeningdiesguideplatedies導柱模guidepillardiesuniversaldiesdiesforspecialpurposeautomaticdies組合沖模combineddiesblankingdiespiercingdies切邊模trimmingdiesnotchingdiesparting整修模shavingdiesfineblankingdies切斷模cutting-offdiesbendingdies卷邊模curlingdiestwistingdiesdrawingdiesreverseredrawingdiesironingdiesformingdies模輥dierollcutting分斷力口工parting下料加下blanking沖孔加工piercing切邊加工trimming沖缺[]notching沖切縫lancing準下料加工half-blanking準沖孔加工half-punchingshavingfineblanking精整加工finishblankingV形彎曲V－bendingU形彎曲U－bendingL形彎曲L－bendin9O形彎曲O－bendingZZ?bendingcurlin9引伸加工drawing深引伸加工deepdrawingembossing逆向引伸reversedrawingredrawing拉張成形stretchforming沖鍛成形progressivecoldforming縮頸成形neckingcoldforming鼓脹成形bulging擊緣成形flanging孔擊綠成形holeflanging管材液壓成形tubehydroforming壓印加工coiningupsetting引縮加工ironing旋鍛加工swaging定寸加工sizing刻印加工markingbulgingdiessigndiesneckingdies擴口模flaringdiesflangingdiesburringdiescoldextrudingdiesforwardextrudingdies反擠壓模backwardextrudingdies復合擠壓模compoundextrudingdiesradialextrudingdieslow-costdies橡膠沖模rubber-diessteelruledies;低熔點合金模low-meltingpointalloysdies鋅基合金模zincbaseddies薄板模laminateddies塑料成形模具mouldforplastics熱塑性塑料模mouldforthermoplasticsmouldforthermosets壓縮模compressionmouldtransfermould注射模injectionmouldinjectionmouldforthermoplastiesinjectionmouldforthermosets溢式壓縮模flashmould半溢式壓縮模semi-positivemouldpositivemould移動式壓縮模portablecompressionmould移動式壓注模portabletransfermould固定式壓縮模fixedcompressionmouldfixedtransfermouldrunnerlessmouldhotrunnermould溫流道模warmrunnermould壓力鑄造模具die-castingdie側(cè)向沖孔加工camplercinghorizontaltrimming中立面neturalplanceneturalaxis胚料blankhotformingdrawingratio引伸率drawingrate成形極限forminglimitlimitdrawingratio成形極限圖forminglimitdiagramhydroforming擠制加工extrudingspringback壓延方向rolldirectionyieldpointyieldstressskinpass矯直加工straighting(1eveling)加工硬化值nvalue沖頭punch沖孔沖頭piercingpunch下料沖頭blankingpunch彎曲沖頭bendingpunch成形沖頭formingpunch引伸沖頭drawingpunchdieblocksoliddieblocksocketdieblockyokedieblockinsertdieblockdie(t001)?cuttingdie(t001)下料模具blankingdie(t001)piercingdie(t001)彎曲模具bendingdie(t001)formingdie(t001)drawingdie(t001)diesetsdiesetswithspringguideplatebackpillar[post]sets對角導柱模架diagonalpillar[post]setscenterpillar[Post]setsfineblankingdiesetsslidingguidediesetsanti-frictionbearingdiesets通用模架universaldiesets標準模架standardmouldbasesworkingelements定位零件locatingelements;elementsforclampingandstrippingguideelements固定零件retainingelementspunch凹模matrix擊凹模punch-matrixinsert拼塊section定位銷locating[gauge]pmlocatingplate擋料銷stoppingpilotpinstockguiderailpitchpunchstopblockforpitchpunchfingerstoppingblock側(cè)壓板side-pushplate限位塊limitedblocklimitedpoststripperplateejector推桿ejectorpinelectorplateejectortierodcompounddie(t001)progressivedie(t001)周密下料模具fineblankingdie(t001)傳送模具transferdie(t001)模具壽命die(toot)lifecoilsdieshutheightfeedingheight(passlineyieldratiorollerfeeder夾送式送料機gripfeederairfeedercamfeederdiecushion脫料板(壓料板)stripper固定式脫料板fixedstripper可動式脫料板movablestrippersolidstripper多件式脫料板multistripper鑲?cè)胧矫摿习錳nsertstripperquickdiechange多工程模具multi－stationdie單上程模具singlestationdiedieset上模座upperdieset下模座lowerdiesetguidepostguidebushejectorejectorpinsubguidepostsubguidebushstopperpunchplate升料銷(頂料銷)liftpindieplate擊輪cam先導桿(導沖)pilotpin打桿knockoutpinkickerkickerpinstripperbolttierod托桿pressure[cushion]pin托板supporting[Pressure]platescrapcutter彈頂器cushion承料板stocksupportingplatepressureplate壓邊圈blankholderserratedring導柱guidepillars[post]guidebushesguideplate滑板slideplatewearplatespringguideplate鋼球保持圈cage上模座punchholder[uppershoe]dieholder[lowshoe]擊模固定板punchplate凹模固定板matrixplatebackingplate側(cè)型芯side[slide]core螺紋型芯threadplug[threadedcore]螺紋型環(huán)threading[threadedcavity]insert(formoulding)澆口套spruebush[spruebushing)spreader加料腔loadingchamber[transferpot]force[pot]plunger拉料桿spruepuller鉤形拉料桿spruepuller,z-shapedspruepullerballheaded圓錐頭拉料桿spruepuller,conicalheaded分流道拉料桿runnerpuller[runnerlockpinmisfeederlimitswitch導料板guideplateguideblockguidepin模具單邊間隙dieclearancedrawingrate橋帶bridgecarrierpressurepindieshank定位銷dowelpinpunchbackingplatediebackingplatestripperbackingplatekickerpinhook固定螺絲setscrewheelblock毛頭(毛邊、毛刺)burrstriplayout胚科布置blanklayoutidlestage切縫lance砂漏形切縫hourglasslancecircularlance送料節(jié)距feedpitchdirectpilot間接導引indirectpilotblanklayoutsidecutfiniteelementmethodwireframetoolpathbillofmaterial計算機關心設計ComputerAidedDesign(CAD/ComputerAided支承柱supportpillar支架ejectorhousing[mouldbaseleg]anglepin[fingercam]滑塊slide[camslide滑塊導板slideguidestrip楔緊塊heel[wedge]blockdog-legcam.斜滑塊angled-liftsplitsguidepillar,straight[straightleaderpin]帶肩導柱 guidepillar,shouldered[shoulderleader pin]anufacture(CAM)后處理postprocessor直艘數(shù)值控?DirectNumericalControl(DNC)計算機數(shù)值掌握ComputwerNumericalontrol(CNC)人工程序設計manualprogramming自動柱式設計automaticprogrammingsurfacemodelso1idmodelshimplate墊片backupplate平墊圈flatwasher組裝專業(yè)詞匯AssemblylineLayoutConveyer流水線物料板Rivettable拉釘機Rivetgun拉釘槍ScrewdriverElectricscrewdriver電動起子Pneumaticscrewdriver氣動起worktableOOBA開箱檢查fittogether組裝在一起fastenfixture夾具(治具)palletbarcodebarcodescannerfusetogetherfusemachinerepairoperatorQCsupervisor課長MEMTfrontplaterearplatechassis|”∫?si|基座bezelpanel面板powerbuttonresetbuttonHi-pottestofSPSVoltageswitchofSPSSOP