2023年四川樂(lè)山中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題及答案詳解（精校版）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：樂(lè)山市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試題卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(業(yè)選擇題)兩部分，共10頁(yè)。考生作答時(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回第I卷(選擇題，共100分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上。2.第I卷共三部分，共計(jì)100分。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18

C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesLucylike?A.Water.

B.Juice.

C.Tea.2.Whichcolourdoesthewomanwantforhercoat?A.Red.

B.Pink.

C.Blue.3.What’sMrWang’stelephonenumber?A.6532250.

B.6523320.

C.6323350.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.

B.Atanairport.

C.Atabusstop.5.HowlongwilltheystayinLeshan?A.Aweek.

B.Fivedays.

C.Threedays.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話成獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.

B.Inamuseum.

C.Inarestaurant.7.Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?A.About10minutes.

B.About20minutes.

C.About30minutes.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.

B.Sunny.

C.Windy.9.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.

B.Prepareanexam.

C.Goforawalk.10.Howmanypeoplewillhavelunchtogether?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanbuyforhissons?A.Toycars.

B.Toybears.

C.Somechocolates.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthegifts?A.$20.

B.$40.

C.$80.13.Whohasthemanboughtflowersfor?A.Hissons.

B.Hisdaughter.

C.Hiswife.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesBobwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter.

B.Asinger.

C.Amanager.15.Whenistheparty?A.ThisSaturday.

B.NextSaturday.

C.NextSunday.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Acouple.

C.Friends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’speople’sfavoritehobbyintheUnitedStates?A.WatchingTV.

B.Goingshopping.

C.Playingfootball.18.WheredoEnglishmenliketogointheirfreetime?A.Tothegarden.

B.Tothecinema.

C.Tothemarket.19.Wheredopeoplelikedrinkingtea?A.IntheUS.

B.IntheUK.

C.InRussia.20.WhatdoRussianslikeaccordingtothetext?A.Reading.

B.Fishing.

C.Gardening.第二部分語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Howdoestheapplejuice________?—Good.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A．taste B．smell C．look2．Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A．young B．younger C．youngest3．—Whoistheladyinredoverthere?—MrsSmith.Sheteaches________chemistry.A．we B．us C．our4．ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A．if B．while C．though5．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?—GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.You________missit.It’soppositethebank.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t6．—Haveyouheardaboutthecar________neartheschool?—Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.A．a(chǎn)ccident B．park C．club7．—It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi.A．popular B．necessary C．important8．—Whatdotheletters“CPC”meaninthearticle?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“CommunistPartyofChina”.A．searchfor B．lookfor C．standfor9．—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A．hasgone B．went C．goes10．—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A．helped B．a(chǎn)mhelping C．washelping11．—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken12．GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter________ispopulararoundtheworld.A．which B．whom C．who13．—________doyougoswimming,Sam?—EverySundayafternoon.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong14．—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A．whereyouboughtthemapB．wheredidyoubuythemapC．wherecouldyoubuythemap15．—Willyoujoinusforthepartytomorrow?—________MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A．That’llbegreat! B．I’mnotsure. C．Certainly.第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia(印度尼西亞),manychildrenalldoonethingafterschool:Theypickuprubbishinorderto16booksfromthe“WasteLibrary”.RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho17thisspeciallibrary.Everyweekday,sherideshertricycle(三輪車(chē))withlotsofbookstothe18.Manychildrenarealreadywaitingforher.Theypickoutthebookstheywanttoreadand“19”herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.Afterthat,theselittlechildrenusuallysittogethertoenjoyreadingtheirbooks.Eachweek,Raden’s“WasteLibrary”collectsabout100kilogramsofrubbish.Thewasteisthensentfor20orsold.Radenwillusethemoneytobuynewbooksforherlibrary.“Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless21playingonlinegames,”saidRaden.“Iwantthemtogetoffline(離線的)andstartdoingsomethinggoodfortherealworld.”The“WasteLibrary”hasover6,000booksnow.Thenumberisstill22.Raden’sactofkindnessisshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.16．A．borrow B．learn C．bring17．A．lookedup B．setup C．madeup18．A．city B．town C．village19．A．buy B．pay C．take20．A．recording B．repairing C．recycling21．A．work B．time C．power22．A．reducing B．falling C．growingBAlongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虛榮),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒(méi)).Allthepeople23theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor24.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme25you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill26mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe27,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.28shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying.“Comeon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa29place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling(樂(lè)意的)tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow30youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”23．A．goton B．puton C．triedon D．turnedon24．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．water C．money D．help25．A．towards B．a(chǎn)bove C．with D．past26．A．clean B．fix C．mess D．hide27．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)broad D．a(chǎn)round28．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever29．A．dangerous B．poor C．quiet D．safe30．A．valuable B．expensive C．successful D．interested第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAfter-schoolclubComeandhavefuntogetherTime:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:3:15pm-5:30pmTuesdaysandThursdays:3:15pm-4:30pmPlace:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:Room201TuesdaysandThursdays:Room203Activity:Cooking,painting,reading,games…orjustcomeandhangoutwithyourclassmates.*Freesnacksanddrinks.Price:3:15pm-4:30pm$53:15pm-5:30pm$9Tips:Tenstudentsforeachclass.Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookaheadorbefore2:00pmontheday.Toknowmoreabouttheclub,call01564233oremailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.31．Whendoestheclubactivitybegineveryweekday?A．At3:15pm. B．At4:30pm. C．At5:30pm.32．HowmuchshouldJohnpayeachweekifhegoestotheclubonMondayandTuesday?A．$10. B．$14. C．$18.33．Whatwillhappenifstudentsjointheclub?A．Studentsneedtobookasagroupof4.B．Studentswon’tneedtopayfordrinksthere.C．Studentscantakeafriendtotheclubforfree.34．Whatdoyouknowabouttheposter?A．Theclubhelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutschool.B．AlltheclubactivitiestakeplaceinRoom203.C．It’sOKtobookbefore2:00pmontheday.35．Wherecantheposterbefound?A．Inaschool. B．Inamuseum. C．Inahotel.BBritainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(運(yùn)河)—andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.Peoplestartedlivinginhouseboatsinthe1800s,whenthecountry’scanalswerebuilt.Peoplechosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhaveaquieterwayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic(浪漫的),butitisalsohardwork.Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday,suchasbringingincleanwaterandgettingridofdirtywaterfromthetoilet,sink(水槽)andshower.Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside.Youdon’thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyorgroupoffriends.Althoughitisnoteasy,thenumberofpeoplelivingonhouseboatshasgrownbyaround50%overthepast10years.Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.36．HowmanypeopleliveinhouseboatsonthewatersinBritain?A．About1,800. B．About15.000. C．About30,000.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“gettingridof”inparagraph3mean?A．?dāng)[脫 B．倒掉 C．趕走38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Houseboatshaveverybigbedroomstolive.B．Livingonhouseboatsisthemostcomfortable.C．Livingonhouseboatsisverycoldduringwinter.39．Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonhouseboats?A．Becauseitismuchcheapertorentahouseboatthanaflat.B．Becausetheyarelookingforsomethingspecial.C．Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginflats.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplelivinginhousesliketotellstories.B．Peoplelivinginflatsarenotfriendly.C．Peoplelivingonhouseboatsarekind.CSomestudentsoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcan’tgetgoodscoresontests.“Why?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(接受培訓(xùn)者)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertraineeswithhimgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysabackup(后備人員).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng,youprobablywon’tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!41．WhichoneisnotmentionedaboutlearningEnglishinparagraph1?A．Lookingupnewwordsinthedictionary.B．DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.C．ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.D．Writingmoreshortarticles.42．WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee?A．LearningEnglish. B．Flyingintospace.C．Keepingtraininghard. D．Seeingotherstraining.43．HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenhewasalwaysabackup?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.44．HowmanyastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.45．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming?A．Don’tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B．Don’tgiveupandkeepgoing,youwillsucceed.C．You’llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.D．You’llhavetowait24yearsifyouwanttosucceed.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WorldWildlifeDayWorldWildlifeDayfallsonMarch3everyyear.It’saglobal(全球的)celebrationofallthewonderfulwildanimalsandplantsontheplanet.46Cheekoutthesuggestionsbelow.◆Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourareas.Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifesavingcenterandbotanicalgarden(植物園).47◆Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don’ttakeithome.48Wildanimalsandplantsneedtostayintheirhomeenvironmenttolive.◆49Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.Othersmaydependonyourfoodlittlebylittleandforgethowtosearchforfoodontheirown.◆50Therubbishmaymakewildanimalsdangerous.◆Ifyoucanfindahurtwildanimal,callyourlocalwildlifesavingcenter.Theworkerstherewillhelpcarefortheanimals.A．Youcantakeapictureofitinstead.B．Don’tfeedwildanimalshumanfood.C．Don’tthrowfoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad.D．Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.E．Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem?第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試卷上無(wú)效。2.第II卷共50分。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語(yǔ)或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。51．DragonBoatFestivaliscominginJune,thes________monthofthisyear.52．In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople,andthel________populationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.53．Ourschoolstudentswillw________traditionalclothestoexperiencetheSichuanOperanextweekend.54．Thankstotheefforts,moreandmore________(鳥(niǎo))cametothenation’swetlandsinwinter.55．________(規(guī)則)onthepopulargamehavecomeouttoprotectminors(未成年人).56．AChinesetennisplayerWuYibing________(贏得)theDallasOpenonFeb12,2023.57．Studentsmovetheirarmsanddancetobeautiful________(音樂(lè)).58．WhentheShenzhou16sentourastronautsintospace,weChinesepeoplefeltso________(自豪的).59．Manyyoungpeopleoftensharetheir________(日常的)lifeonTikTok.60．Thousandsofrunnersrushedoutthestartinglinewhilemanypeople________(為……喝彩)alongtheroad.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons61(are)alwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat（欺騙）thebrothersoutoftheir62(father)money.Oneday,thefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop63(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveallofmymoneyto64onewhocanbreakthisbundle（捆）.”Thesevensonseachtried65(break)thechopsticks,butitwastoohard.Theyagreedthatitwasimpossible.“Yet,mysons,”saidthefather,“it’sactuallyeasytodo.”Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemone66oneeasily.“Aha!”saidhissons,“It’seasytodothatway.Anyonecandoit.”Thefather67(go)on,“Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyousticktogetherandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethesechopsticks,broken68weak.”Thesevensonslistened69(careful)andpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseandfacedlife’s70(difficulty)together,justastheirwisefatherhadtaughtthem.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)71．2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》規(guī)定：未成年人的父母或其他監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)該重視家庭教育，關(guān)心孩子身心健康。對(duì)于此規(guī)定，作為學(xué)生的你有話想說(shuō)。請(qǐng)你給校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇短文，對(duì)父母提出建議并表明觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容包括：1.多花時(shí)間陪我們，如教做家務(wù)、一起玩耍等；2.幫助我們養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣；3.常與我們溝通談心；4.信任我們并保護(hù)我們的隱私。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。參考詞匯：physicalandmentalhealth身心健康；privacyn.隱私Accordingtothelaw“FamilyEducationPromotion”,parentsorotherguardiansofminorsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Itasksparentstopayattentiontochildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearemysuggestionsforparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．A【詳解】句意：——蘋(píng)果汁的味道如何？——不錯(cuò)。我想再來(lái)一杯?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。taste嘗起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Good.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.”可知此處指在喝蘋(píng)果汁，所以是問(wèn)嘗起來(lái)味道如何。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：我的地理老師過(guò)著積極的生活。她看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡年輕。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：——那邊穿紅衣服的女士是誰(shuí)？——史密斯老師。她教我們化學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞teach后，應(yīng)填賓格us作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：每年，世界各地的許多人都想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，盡管這很危險(xiǎn)。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；though盡管。根據(jù)“itisverydangerous”可知，盡管很危險(xiǎn)，每年有許多來(lái)自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，應(yīng)用though來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)，最近的醫(yī)院怎么走？——直走，走進(jìn)人民路。你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)了。它在銀行對(duì)面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.You…missit.It’soppositethebank”可知，說(shuō)明了詳細(xì)的路線，提醒對(duì)方不能錯(cuò)過(guò)，故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)學(xué)校附近發(fā)生的車(chē)禍了嗎？——是的。幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有人嚴(yán)重受傷。考查名詞辨析。accident事故；park公園；club俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“thecar”及“Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt”可知，詢問(wèn)是否有聽(tīng)說(shuō)車(chē)禍的事情，故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到博物館有很長(zhǎng)的一段路！——你的意思是有必要乘出租車(chē)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。popular受歡迎的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根據(jù)“It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!”可知距離很遠(yuǎn)，是有必要乘出租車(chē)的。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道嗎，艾米？他們代表“中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨”?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。searchfor尋找；lookfor尋找；standfor代表。根據(jù)“CommunistPartyofChina”可知CommunistPartyofChina是字母CPC的全稱，說(shuō)明CPC代表“中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)standfor表示“代表”。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)心嵩谀睦?？——他去看足球比賽了。他一?huì)兒就回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hewillbebacklater.”可知，托尼去看足球比賽了，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havegoneto“去了（未回）”，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7點(diǎn)時(shí)你在做什么呢？——我當(dāng)時(shí)正在幫媽媽準(zhǔn)備晚餐?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at7:00yesterdayevening”可知，指過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我。這張照片是我五歲時(shí)拍的。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Thephoto”與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：郭沫若是一位著名的中國(guó)作家，在世界各地都很受歡迎?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。which指物，從句作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)；whom指人，從句作賓語(yǔ)；who指人，從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后為兩個(gè)句子，且空后句子為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞writer“作家”，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞who。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：——Sam，你多久游一次泳？——每周日下午?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howlong多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“EverySundayafternoon”可知，詢問(wèn)去游泳的頻率，故選A。14．A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的地圖嗎？——在學(xué)校附近的教育書(shū)店?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，排除BC選項(xiàng)。故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：——你明天要參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎？——我不確定。也許我要開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’llbegreat那太好了；I’mnotsure我不確定；Certainly當(dāng)然了。根據(jù)“Maybe”說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人不確定是否要參加，故選B。16．A17．B18．C19．B20．C21．B22．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了RadenRoroHendarti建立了“垃圾圖書(shū)館”這個(gè)特殊的圖書(shū)館的故事。16．句意：在印度尼西亞的蒙塘村，許多孩子放學(xué)后都做一件事：他們?yōu)榱藦摹袄鴪D書(shū)館”借書(shū)而撿垃圾。borrow借；learn學(xué)習(xí)；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Theypickuprubbishinorderto...booksfromthe‘WasteLibrary’”可知應(yīng)該是從這個(gè)“圖書(shū)館”里借書(shū)看，故選A。17．句意：RadenRoroHendarti是建立這個(gè)特殊圖書(shū)館的人。lookedup查閱；setup建立；madeup編造。根據(jù)“RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho...thisspeciallibrary.”可知這個(gè)人建立了這個(gè)特殊的圖書(shū)館，故選B。18．句意：每個(gè)工作日，她騎著三輪車(chē)帶著很多書(shū)去村里。city城市；town小鎮(zhèn)；village村莊。根據(jù)上文“InthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia(印度尼西亞)”可知是指村莊，故選C。19．句意：他們挑出自己想讀的書(shū)，用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”給她。buy買(mǎi)；pay支付；take花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.”可知孩子們用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”看書(shū)的錢(qián)，故選B。20．句意：然后，廢物被送去回收或出售。recording記錄；repairing修理；recycling回收。根據(jù)“Thewasteisthensentfor...orsold.”可知垃圾應(yīng)該是被回收或出售的，故選C。21．句意：我們的孩子應(yīng)該多讀書(shū)，少玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。work工作；time時(shí)間；power力量。根據(jù)“Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless...playingonlinegames”可知她建議孩子應(yīng)該少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間玩游戲，故選B。22．句意：這一數(shù)字仍在增長(zhǎng)。reducing減少；falling落下；growing增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Raden’sactofkindnessisshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.”可說(shuō)明圖書(shū)館里書(shū)的數(shù)目還在增長(zhǎng)，故選C。23．A24．D25．C26．C27．B28．A29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了愛(ài)向虛榮和悲傷尋求幫助時(shí)被拒絕，最后是時(shí)間老人救了它的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴人們，我們需要時(shí)間去懂得愛(ài)的價(jià)值。23．句意：所有的人都上了船，開(kāi)始離開(kāi)。goton上車(chē)；puton穿上；triedon試穿；turnedon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“startedtoleave.”可知大家都上船離開(kāi)了，故選A。24．句意：愛(ài)沒(méi)有船，所以愛(ài)決定向別人求助。advice建議；water水；money錢(qián)；help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Ican’thelpyou.”可知愛(ài)在向別人求助，故選D。25．句意：虛榮，請(qǐng)你帶我一起走好嗎？towards朝著；above在……上；with和；past經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme...you”可知愛(ài)求助虛榮，讓虛榮帶上自己，takesbwithsb“把某人帶走”，故選C。26．句意：你會(huì)弄臟我漂亮的船的。clean清理；fix修理；mess弄臟；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill...mybeautifulboat.”可知虛榮認(rèn)為愛(ài)會(huì)把自己的船弄臟，故選C。27．句意：我太傷心了，我需要一個(gè)人靜一靜。away遠(yuǎn)離；alone獨(dú)自；abroad在國(guó)外；around四周。根據(jù)“Sorry.Iamtoosad”可知傷心很悲傷，需要獨(dú)自一人靜一靜，故選B。28．句意：但是她太高興了，甚至沒(méi)有停下來(lái)聽(tīng)愛(ài)在說(shuō)什么。But但是；Though盡管；Because因?yàn)?；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A。29．句意：老人用他的船把愛(ài)帶到一個(gè)安全的地方。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；poor貧窮的；quiet安靜的；safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒(méi))”可知老人應(yīng)該是把愛(ài)帶到一個(gè)安全的地方，故選D。30．句意：我?guī)椭闶且驗(yàn)槲抑滥闶嵌嗝从袃r(jià)值——你讓世界充滿了和平與快樂(lè)。valuable有價(jià)值的；expensive昂貴的；successful成功的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”可知愛(ài)可以讓世界充滿了和平與快樂(lè)，所以愛(ài)是很有價(jià)值的，故選A。31．A32．B33．B34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則有關(guān)課后俱樂(lè)部的廣告信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:3:15pm-5:30pm”及“TuesdaysandThursdays:3:15pm-4:30pm”可知，下午3:15開(kāi)始，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3:15pm-4:30pm$5”及“3:15pm-5:30pm$9”可知，一共需要支付14美元，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freesnacksanddrinks”可知，飲料是免費(fèi)的，所以不需要支付飲料的費(fèi)用，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookaheadorbefore2:00pmontheday”可知，要提前或在當(dāng)天下午兩點(diǎn)之前預(yù)訂，故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After-schoolclub”可知，這是針對(duì)學(xué)生的課后俱樂(lè)部的廣告信息，可以在學(xué)校的海報(bào)上看見(jiàn)，故選A。36．C37．B38．C39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)有許多公里長(zhǎng)的河流和運(yùn)河，大約有3萬(wàn)人住在這些水域的船上。文章具體講述了人們住在船屋的原因。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(運(yùn)河)—andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.”可知大約有3萬(wàn)人住在海上的船屋。故選C。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday”可知是指要做的工作，結(jié)合“dirtywaterfromthetoilet,”可知應(yīng)該是把廁所中的臟水倒掉，劃線詞匯表示“倒掉”。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.”可知因?yàn)橘?gòu)買(mǎi)或租賃船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.”（生活在水上的另一個(gè)好處是有友好的鄰居。住在船屋上的人總是互相幫助，通常會(huì)成為好朋友。）可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故選C。41．D42．C43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)講述鄧清明的故事告訴我們不要放棄，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，最后一定會(huì)成功的。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.”可知D選項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)更多的短文”不包括在內(nèi)，故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.”可知鄧清明被選為宇航員實(shí)習(xí)生后一直在努力訓(xùn)練，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hewasalwaysabackup(后備人員).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.”可知他很傷心，故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.”可知他和另外兩名航天員登上神舟十五號(hào)宇宙飛船，飛向太空，一共三個(gè)人，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.”（所以，如果你想放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)(或其他東西)，想想鄧的故事。你的努力可能不會(huì)立即得到回報(bào)。不過(guò)，要有耐心。試著改進(jìn)你的方法并堅(jiān)持下去。）可知作者通過(guò)講述鄧清明的故事告訴我們不要放棄，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，最后一定會(huì)成功的。故選B。46．E47．D48．A49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要給出了一些保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物，讓世界更美好的建議。46．根據(jù)“Cheekoutthesuggestionsbelow.”可知空處的內(nèi)容和這些給出的建議有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“我們能做些什么來(lái)讓世界變得更美好呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。47．根據(jù)“Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourareas.”可知建議了解更多有關(guān)你所在地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物的信息，選項(xiàng)D“閱讀有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物的書(shū)籍也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。48．根據(jù)“Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don’ttakeithome”可知如果你在某個(gè)地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)物或植物，不要把它帶回家。選項(xiàng)A“你可以給它拍張照片。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。49．根據(jù)“Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.”可知不要給動(dòng)物喂人類(lèi)的食物，選項(xiàng)B“不要用人類(lèi)的食物喂野生動(dòng)物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。50．根據(jù)“Therubbishmaymakewildanimalsdangerous”可知建議不要隨地扔垃圾，選項(xiàng)C“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。51．(s)ixth【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在六月，今年的第六個(gè)月。根據(jù)“June”及“monthofthisyear”可知，六月份是一年中的第六個(gè)月份，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填(s)ixth。52．(l)arge【詳解】句意：2022年，印度人口超過(guò)14.12億，龐大的人口對(duì)印度來(lái)說(shuō)可能是好事，也可能是壞事。根據(jù)“In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople”可知印度的人口基數(shù)大，結(jié)合首字母l可知用large修飾population，意為“大量人口”。故填(l)arge。53．(w)ear【詳解】句意：下周末我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生將穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝去看川劇。根據(jù)“traditionalclothes”和首字母可知，是指穿傳統(tǒng)服裝，wear“穿”，動(dòng)詞，will后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填(w)ear。54．birds【詳解】句意：由于這些努力，越來(lái)越多的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在冬天來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家的濕地。bird“鳥(niǎo)”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“moreandmore”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填birds。55．Rules【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)未成年人，政府出臺(tái)了有關(guān)這款流行游戲的規(guī)定。rule“規(guī)則”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“havecome”可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填Rules。56．won【詳解】句意：2023年2月12日，中國(guó)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳易昺在達(dá)拉斯公開(kāi)賽上奪冠。win“贏得”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“onFeb12,2023.”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填won。57．music【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們隨著優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)舞動(dòng)手臂，翩翩起舞。music“音樂(lè)”，不可