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Unit4
Astronomy:the
scienceofthestarsWhatinterestsyouinastronomy?Doyouknowanyquestionsthatastronomersareinterestedin?
WarmingupHowtheuniversebegan?Howlifebegan?Istherelifeonotherplanets?Arethereotherlifeformsintheuniverse?…
Doyouknowhowmanyplanetscirclearoundthesuninoursolarsystem?Whatarethey?Canyoumatchthenameswiththeplanets?Pre-readingEightplanetsMercury(水星)Venus(金星)Mars(火星)Jupiter(木星)Uranus(天王星)Neptune(海王星)Saturn(土星)Reading1.Eachreligionandculturehasitsownideasabouthowlifebeganonearth.Discussthepicturesinpairsandmatchthem.A.InChina,weallknowthatPanguseparatestheskyfromtheearth.B.TheGoddessNüwamendedtheheavenandcreatedhumanbeings.C.Inwesternculture,Godcreatedtheworldinsixdays.D.Nowadaysitiswidelyacceptedthatuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.BCADHowdidtheuniversecomeintobeing?Theuniversebeganwith______________a‘BigBang’
thatthrewmatterinalldirectionsParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5
A.Howhumansappearedandwhateffectstheyhavecausedtotheearth.B.Waterisveryimportantforlifeontheearth.C.Howtheearthformed.D.Howtheplantsandanimalsontheearthdeveloped.E.Itiswidelyacceptedthattheuniversebeganwitha“Big
Skimthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.
Puttheorderofdevelopmentoflifeintoatime-line.A.Insectsandamphibiansappeared.B.Dinosaursappeared.C.Theearthbecameasolidball.D.Smallplantsgrewonthewater.E.Reptilesappeared.F.Plantsbegantogrowonland.G.Theearthwasacloudofdust.H.Waterappearedontheearth.I.Shellfishandotherfishappeared.J.Theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.K.Cleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappeared.L.Mammalsappeared.JGCHDIFAEBLKReadthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1.Whatbegantoappearontheearth'ssurfacewhenitcooleddown?A.Water.
B.Gases.C.Acids. D.Carbon.2.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthattheauthoris________.A.confident B.sadC.concerned D.a(chǎn)ngryCarefulreading3.Whatdoestheword“they”refertointhesentences“Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourand...”?A.PlanetsB.StarsC.GasesD.Fireandrock.4.Whichistherightorderofthedevelopmentoflife?A.Smallcleveranimals→shellfish→dinosaurs→mammals.B.Shellfish→dinosaurs→smallcleveranimals→mammals.C.Shellfish→dinosaurs→mammals→smallcleveranimals.D.Dinosaurs→shellfish→mammals→smallcleveranimals.5.Whyweremammalsdifferentfromotherlifeforms?A.Becausetheygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilktofeedthem.B.Becausetheyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs.C.Becausetheywereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.D.Becausetheyliveongrass.Discussion1.
Whywastheearthdifferentfromtheotherplanets?Becausewaterremainedontheearth.2.
Whydidtheplantsgrowbeforetheanimalscame?
Becauseplantsprovidedoxygenforanimalstobreathe.3.
Whyisitwrongtoshowfilmswithdinosaursandpeopletogether?Becausedinosaursdiedoutlongbeforehumanbeingsdevelopedontheearth.4.
Thereusedtobenineplanetsinthesolarsystem.
Recentlyscientistshavedecidedthatoneofthemcannolongerbeconsideredaplanet.
Doyouknowthenameofthatplanet?
Doyouknowwhytheyremovedit?ThenameisPluto.Scientistsnowthinkitistoosmalltobecalledaplanet.5.
Whatproblemiscausedbyhumanbeings?
Humanbeingscauseglobalwarming.
1.
Smallplantsinwater2._______andallsortsoffish3.Green____onland4.
____(onland)5.
Amphibians(onlandandin
____)6.
Plantsgrewinto
_______.8.
__________
(onland)9.
__________(onland)Talkaboutthe
developmentoflife7.
_____(onland)10.____________(smallcleveranimalsonland)ShellfishInsectswaterplantsforestsReptilesDinosaursMammalsHumanbeingsHomework1.SearchtheInternetforinformationofthedevelopmentoflifeandfindmoresolutionstoglobalwarming.2.Finishtheexercisesonpage28.1.美育包括美術(shù)教育和審美教育,文化是美育的底色和靈魂,不能忽視文化精神的培養(yǎng)。
2.欣賞中國繪畫,應(yīng)該了解其中計白當(dāng)黑、濃淡生趣、意境天成等藝術(shù)手法和精神追求。
3.美育在中國近代歷史上是一個很重要的概念,一直承載了愛國救亡、除弊振新的重任。
4.當(dāng)下美育應(yīng)重傳統(tǒng)輕西方,融匯西方與民族、古典與現(xiàn)代的文化,形成好的審美教育體系。5.要推動人工智能規(guī)模化應(yīng)用,就必須推動人工智能與各行業(yè)融合創(chuàng)新,在制造、農(nóng)業(yè)、物流、金融等重點行業(yè)和領(lǐng)域開展人工智能應(yīng)用。6.美國各執(zhí)行機構(gòu)每年
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