高中英語狀語從句串講綜合復(fù)習(xí)

高三語法復(fù)習(xí)

句法篇并列句和狀語從句指出下列各從句的類型Ibelievethatheisinnocent.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcalledher.Iwanttolearnfromthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句

語法：并列句與狀語從句

一、副詞性從句即狀語從句概念及分類:1.概念：在整個句子中作______________________________________________________________________稱為狀語從句。（1）Anewschoolisbeingbuilt.Anewschoolisbeingbuiltwherethereusedtobeatheater.(前一句there作地點(diǎn)狀語；后一句wherethereusedtobeatheater作地點(diǎn)狀語

)

時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果條件、方式、比較、讓步WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhisplace.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceyouaresick,youneedn'tcometoschooltaody.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()時間地點(diǎn)原因目的狀語從句的分類5.Thefirewassoheavythatmanypeoplelosttheirhomes.()6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouln'tgetanA.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()結(jié)果條件讓步方式when的用法小結(jié)

1.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是可延續(xù)的，也可以是表短暫性動作的動詞.___________________(當(dāng)電影結(jié)束時),thepeoplewentback.____________________(當(dāng)我住在那里的時候),IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.WhenthefilmendedWhenIlivedthere2.可用作并列連詞，其意義為“這時,突然”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：

bedoingbeabouttodosthbeonthepointofdoing

Iwasabouttogoout____________________(這時門鈴響了).OneeveningIwashavingmydinner________________________________.(這時一個不速之客敲門了。)+whenwhenthedoorbellrangwhenanunexpectedfriendknockedmydoorwhile1）while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動作同時發(fā)生，

引導(dǎo)的從句必須用延續(xù)性動詞。2）While可表達(dá)對比意味，表“然而”Eg:1.Mysisterwasdancing______Iwassinging.2.Heistall_____histwinbrotherisrathershort.2.LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclass______

theteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.注：（slipv.滑到，失足為短暫性動詞）whilewhenwhileC.while表________，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句常放在主句前

eg.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtime.盡管3）as可表示從句和主句兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，可譯為_____________________________

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.“一邊...一邊…”或“隨著…”即學(xué)即練：用when,while,as填空：1)Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass____

itbegantorainheavily.(2015·廣東卷)2)_____Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet,Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.3)_____hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.whenWhile/when/asAsbefore一、含義1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.…之后才…不到就…三．1）句型Itwillbe/was＋段時間＋before…“還要過多久才……”

還要過兩年他才會離開鄉(xiāng)村。Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）句型Itwillbe/wasnot＋一段時間＋before…“不多久就……”

不到兩年他就離開農(nóng)村了。

Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.3.since表“自從….以來”，since引導(dǎo)的從句常用過去時，主句常用于完成時態(tài)。1)Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.自從她入伍到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年了。till,until和not…until1.until/till引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點(diǎn)才停止”。如：2．用于否定句時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。如：

I__________(buy)thisbookuntilhecame.Wewaiteduntilhecamedidn’tbuy直到他來,我才買了這本書。我一直等到他來。3．not…until句型中的倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)說法：直到他來我才買這本書。

NotuntilhecamedidIbuythisbook.

ItwasnotuntilhecamethatIboughtthisbook.2、條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if,unless(ifnot),onconditionthat,suppose/supposing,so/aslongas,incase;once(一旦)1)You’llfailtheexam_______youstudyhard.2)________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.unlessOnce注意：有時可以把祈使句作為條件從句，祈使句后面要搭配and/or/otherwise，如：

Givehimaninch______he’lltakeamile.(=Ifyougivehimaninch,he’lltakeamile.)Startatonce,_______you’llmissthetrain.(=Ifyoudon’tstartatonce,…)andor/otherwise5、目的、結(jié)果狀語從句（1）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有forfearthat,incase（注意：后面不能加that);sothat…,inorderthat…..引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中常有can,could,may,might,would(2)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有:sothat…;so…that;such…thatso+形容詞/副詞/分詞+thatsuch+(形容詞)+名詞+that1.Mikeis_______anhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.=Mikeis_______honestaworkerthatWeallbelievehim.2.Itis_______fineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.3.Heearned____littlemoneythathecouldn’tSupporthisfamily.suchsosuchso5．讓步狀語從句和比較狀語從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.although與though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與____連用，但可與_________________

_____________連用e.g,Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.butyet,still或nevertheless6.地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：where,whereverwhere意為“在某個地方”,wherever意為“無論在哪里”。1）______thereisawill,thereisaway.

有志者事竟成。2）Makemarks_______youhavequestions.

在任何有問題的地方做出標(biāo)記。whereverWhere1)Thereareplentyoftrees____________.我住的地方樹很多。2)_____________Iwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會想到你。3)____________________________,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou!不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都會在這等著你！whereIliveWhereverIam,Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo高考鏈接：1.——Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?——Headvisedmetolive__theairisfresher.

where2.Putthemedicinewhere

youcaneasilygetit.1.注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句的區(qū)別You’dbettermakemarkswhereyouhaveanyquestions.

You’dbettermakemarksattheplacewhere/inwhichyouhaveanyquestions.8、方式狀語從句方式狀語從句通常由as,asif,asthough來引導(dǎo)，如：

YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.Heactedasthoughnothinghadhappened.

2.asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句一般用虛擬語氣，但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語氣。e.g.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.IfeelasifIhaveafever.狀語從句的考點(diǎn)1.狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（題型：語法填空中的純空格）2.狀語從句的類別辨析（題型：短文改錯中引導(dǎo)詞的誤用或漏用）1.Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass

itbegantorainheavily.(2015·廣東)2.Oh...，____youdon’tmind，Iwillstopandtakeadeepbreath.(2014·遼寧)

3.________hisincomewassmall,helovedtobuybooks.

whenifThough4.Atschool，somestudentsareactive______someareshy，yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.5.Overtime,

thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.(2016·全國Ⅲ)while

as6.Itistwoyears______hejoinedthearmy.7.Don’tgetoffthebus_____ithasstopped.8.Heis______agoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.sinceuntilsuch1.Itwon’tbelong_______hegoestothefront（前線).2.Hewasabouttojumpintotheriver______theguidestoppedhim.3.Ihavereturnedhometwice_____IsettleddownintheUnitedStates.beforewhen

since4.Hismotherwon’tgotobed______hereturns.5.You’llfailtheexam______youstudyhard.6._____________hewasexhausted，hekeptonworking.7.Do_____youaretoldto，oryou’llbefired.8.Youlookyounger______youare.until(till)unless

Though\Althoughas

than

9.Thedoctortoldthepatienttogoonadiet______

hewasoverweight.10.Therichmanwassogeneroustoeverybodyaroundhim________manypeopleinhisneighborhoodknewhim.11.Mymotherwascookinginthekitchen______Iwasdoingmyschoolassignments.becausethatwhile12.______timewentby，shegotworried.13.Theyare_______lovelychildrenthatwealllovethem.14.Themother(panda)heldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes._______itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.(2016·四川)AssuchWhen/If改正下列句子中的錯誤1.WhileIcamein，hewastalkingwithothers.2.Asregularexerciseisveryimportant，it’sne