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WordsandTheirStoriesThereareonlytwokindsofbeavers,theAmericanbeaverandtheEurasianbeaver.Thetwospeciessharesimilarbehaviorandanatomy,althoughtheyhavesomesmallphysicaldifferences,suchastheshapeofthenasalbones.TheNorthAmericanbeaveriswidelyknownforitshabitofbuildingdamsandforitscloselyknitfamilyunits.Theconstructionofthedamproducesasmall-tomoderate-sizedbeaverpondthathelpstoincreasethebiologicaldiversityofthesurroundingareaaswellasconservewaterandmaintainwaterflow.aneagerbeaver熱心工作的人beeager/anxioustodosth.渴望做Theyareeager/anxioustoknowwhethertheyhavebeenchosenornot.beeager/anxiousforSimonwasanambitiousman,eagerforpowerandsuccess.n.eagerness/anxietyexpectsth.ofsb.對某人……的期望Theboy’sparentsexpectedtoomuchofhim.Teachersalwaysexpectalotoftheirstudents.類似:require…ofsb.對某人……的要求Iamwillingtodowhatevermycountryrequiresofme.expectsth/thatexpecttodoexpectsb.todo/beexpectedtodohadexpectedtodo=expectedtohavedoneIhadexpectedtopaythemavisit,butIwastoobusythen.Iexpectedtohavepaidthemavisit,…asexpected正如所預(yù)料的Asexpected,thethreemenweresentencedtolifeimprisonment.(非謂語)

=Ashadbeen/wasexpected

(非限定性定語從句)suppose/supposing(that)

假設(shè)conj.Supposehisstatementisright.Supposing

(that)thisisnottherightwaytothestation,whatshallwedo?provided/providing(that)常表示好的條件Heiswelcometocomealong,provided

thathebehaveshimself.complainvi./vt.抱怨,投訴vi.

He’salwayscomplaining.vt.complainthat…complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.Shecomplained

thathehadbeenrudetoher.Hecomplained(tothemanager)aboutthebadservice.Dan'sbeencomplainingofsevereheadaches.

=tosaythatyoufeelillorhaveapaininapartofyourbody

n.complaintmakeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.protestv.protestagainst/at/about

Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,protesting

againstthenewlegislation.Sheprotestedstronglyatbeingcalledasnob.Prisonershadclimbedontotherooftoprotest

aboutconditionsinthejail.protestthat…WeurgedMiketogotothecinemawithus,butheprotestedthathehadlotsofworktodo.proteststh.申辯,堅決地表示Yearslater,heisstillprotesting

his

innocence.n.hold/stageaprotestAsmallgroupofdemonstratorsstagedapeacefulprotestoutsidetheUNHeadquarters.inprotest5000employeescameoutonstrikeinprotest

atthepoorworkingconditions.mindv./n.minddoingsth./mindsb.(’s)doingsth.mindone’sownbusinessmindone’smanners/language/p’sandq’smakeupone’smind(s)change/alterone’smindbeofthesamemind/beofonemindbear/keepsth.inmindcreature[C.]生物allthelivingcreaturesintheseacreaturesfromouterspace(具有某種特征的)人(帶有愛憐或輕蔑的語氣)Thepoorcreaturenowhasnohome,familyorfriends.Whatapoorcreature!Healwaysgoestobadatten–heisacreatureofhabit.remove…fromremoveone’seyesfromthepictureremoveone’scoat/shoes/glassesTheagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthearmstreaty.removeone’sdoubtTheelectionsremovedthegovernmentfrompower.removaln.removalvanpackv.打包;擠滿

packclothesintothetrunk=packthetrunkwithclothes.Hetakesapackedlunchtoworkeveryday.Thecrowdpackedthegallery.Therestaurantwaspacked.packup收拾行李離開;放棄;拋錨Haveyoupacked

upyourthings?Hepackeduphisteachingjobafteronlythreemonths.Mycarhas

packed

up.solidadj.

1.牢固的,結(jié)實的Thetablelooksniceandsolid.Thisoldhousehasaremarkablysolid

foundation.2.固體的Waterina

solid

stateisice.3.實心的Acricketballissolid.Ithasnoairinit.4.純的,完全的Thespoonissolid

silver.Theclothissolid

blue.5.充分的,確實的,可靠的Ihavesolid

evidencetoprovethatheisguilty.putvalueon=attachvalueto重視Motherputsagreatdealofvalueongoodmanners.Thegovernmentputgreatvalueonqualityeducation.You’veputtoohighavalueonthepainting.It’sonlyworth$10,000.put/place/lay(great)emphasisonattachimportancetoexplorev.vt./vi.travelintoorthrough(aplace,esp.acountry)inordertolearnaboutitexploretheArcticregions/theAmazonjunglevt.todiscussorthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyManagementneedtoexplorewaysofimprovingofficesecurity.I’mgoingtoexplore

thepossibilityofapart-timejob.explorationn.Weneedtocarryoutafullexploration(=examination)ofallthealternatives.territoryn.Theplanewasflyingoverenemyterritory.HongKongbecameChineseterritoryin1997.Wildanimalswillnotallowotheranimalstoentertheirterritory.asalesterritory

wrap用…裹/包/纏;裹(包/纏)wrapascarfaround/roundyourneck.Iwrappedhiminablanket.bewrappedin由…裹著;由…籠罩著;處于…狀態(tài)中Thebabywaswrappedinwoolclothesandwasfartoohotonsuchasunnyday.Thevalleywaswrappedinadensefog.Theeventsarewrappedinmystery.bewrappedup專心致志于;被…吸引,熱愛Heiswrappedupinhisbusiness.Sheissowrappedupinhimshecan’tseehisfaults.wrapup1.包起來,包好I'vegotafewChristmaspresentstowrapup.

2.(使)穿暖Thechildrenarewarmlywrappedupinscarves.

3.把…藏在里面HewrappeduphismeaninginafancyspeechwhichIcouldn’tunderstand.

4.安靜點,住嘴Wrap

up,youboys.Ican’thearmyselfthink!

5.完成,結(jié)束Let’swrapupthejobandgohome.We'rehopingtowrapupthenegotiationsthisweek.revealv.1.vt.透露,泄露,暴露,讓人知道revealsth./thaFurtherinvestigationrevealedthetruefacts.Shehasrefusedtorevealthewhereaboutsofherdaughter.Herbiographyrevealed

thatshewasnotasrichaseveryonethought.2.vt.(偶vi.)使露出,顯露Iwillnowdrawthecurtainandrevealthepicturebehindit.Thedooropenedandrevealedanuntidy

kitchen.revelationn.

remainv.1.tostay,nottoleave逗留ShewasallowedtoremaininUK.2.tobestillinthesamestateorcondition仍然是,保持不變Pleaseremainseateduntilallthelightsareon.Weremainedfriends.Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.3.tocontinuetoexistorbeleft剩余,遺留Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.4.remaintobedone仍需要去做(或說、處理)Severalpointsremaintobesettled.Afewjobsremainedtobefinished.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheoperationwassuccessful.有待證實adj.remainingTheonlyremainingquestioniswhetherwecanraisethemoney.n.remains剩余物;古跡,遺址;遺體holdup

1.舉起,舉著

holdupone’shands2.使停頓,耽誤Thecarwasheldupbyfog.Thetrainwasheldupforanhourbytheaccident.holdon1.電話別掛,等一等Wait.Hold

onaminute.2.堅持(下去)Hold

onuntilIfetcharope.Hold

on,andeverythingwillbefine.holdback1.抑制,控制Theyareaccustomedtoholdingbacktheiremotions.Sheheld

back

fromaskingthefavorofyou.Thedamheldbackthefloodingriver.2.隱瞞,不公布Donothold

backthetruth.Heisholdingbackimportantinformation.holdout伸出,拿出,提供Mr.Ryanheldouthishandinwelcome.Hesaidhecouldholdouttomenohopeofariseinsalary.holddown壓制,控制,制止Thepolicemenheld

downthecrowd.Hold

downthenoise.besupposedtodosth.Heissupposedto

speak5languages.Youaresupposedto

workharderandharder.Theteacherissupposedtobepreparinglessonsintheteachers’office.Youaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworkbynow.AdditionalReading

EnglishProverbsreferto1.提到,談及,說起tomentionorspeakabout

Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.ThisisthepresidentIreferredtoatthemeeting.Everyoneherereferstohimas“thatniceman”.2.查閱,參考,征詢tolookatsth.oraskapersonforinformationPleaserefertothelastpageofthebookfortheanswers.refertoadictionary/anexpert3.涉及,與…相關(guān),指的是ThefiguresrefertooursalesinEurope.Inthisreport,theword'child'referstoanyoneundertheageofeighteen.4.將…送交給referAtoBtosendAtoBforhelp,adviceoradecisionMydoctorreferred

me

toaspecialist.Mycomplaintwasreferredtothemanufacturers.fallinto屬于(某種類);變?yōu)?某種狀態(tài));開始(壞習(xí)慣)Leadersfallintotwocategories.fall

intorage/disuse/ruin/disrepairfall

intoabadhabit/conversationwithsb.fallonMybirthdayfallsonaSaturdaythisyear.Hisey

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