廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量評價

八年級英語（問卷）

（時間：100分鐘總分：90分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫鎮(zhèn)（街）、學(xué)校、姓名、

班別、學(xué)號及準(zhǔn)考證號等自己的個人信息，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)準(zhǔn)考證號的標(biāo)號涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)

域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不

能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C

和D項(xiàng)中選出取佳選項(xiàng)。

OnasmallhillinHuaping,Yunnan,thereisasmall

school.For12years,it___1___thelifeof1,804poor

girlsbysendingthemtouniversities.

ZhangGuimeiis___2___headteacherofthegirls'

school.ShebeganteachinginHuaping一oneofthe

___3___areasinChina一twentyyearsago.Theteacher

wantedtoknowwhymanygirls___4___herclassdidn't

cometoschool.Finally,Zhanglearnedthattheywere

fromverypoorfamilies.Thesegirls'parentsthoughtthey

should___5___orgetmarriedatayoungage."Weoften

saythatwewanteverychildtogeteducation,shesaid.

“___6___thesepoorgirlsdon'tevenhaveachance.^^

Zhang___7___tochangethis.Shespentyears___8___toraisemoney.Finally,in2008,she

setuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Ifs___9___andonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls

inChina.

Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding.

_1()___shedoesn'tdoso,manygirlsmayfeelafraid.Afteryearsoftiringwork,Zhangisnow

inpoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenarenotas___11___asanythingelseinhermind.

Zhang'sstoryhasencouraged___12___peopletofollowinherfootsteps.ZhouYunli,oneof

herstudents,said,''WithoutMs.Zhang,Iwouldbe___13___Aftershefinisheduniversity,she

heardthatheralmamater(母校)wasshortofmathteachers.She___14___returnedtotheschool

toteach.Zhousaidwithasmile."Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelp

_15_.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus.”

1.A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.poorB.poorlyC.poorerD.poorest

4.A.inB.onC.atD.behind

5.A.workB.workedC.workingD.towork

6.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So

7.A.wantsB.wantedC.willwantD.haswanted

8.A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.totry

9.A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst

10.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.Because

11.A.importantB.importantlyC.moreimportantD.moreimportantly

12.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

13.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

14.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.morequickly

15.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

先通讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyJourneyofChineseCalligraphyLearning

IcametoChinaasanexchangestudentin2018.AndIhaveworkedinChinaforthreeyears,

NowIfallinlovewithChinese___16___.Iwasinterestedinitallbyaccident.

Oneday,1sawsomepeoplewritingChinesecharacterswithinkbrushes.Itwasso___17___.

LaterIcameto___18___manyChinesecalligraphers（書法家）ontheInternet,suchasWang

XizhioftheJinDynastyandYanZhenqingoftheTangDynasty.

I___19___ahandwritingclasstwoyearsago.Ilearnedcalligraphythere.Theteacherwas

veryniceandhetaughtmealot.

Theteachershowedmelotsofhiscalligraphy___20___.1toldmyselfthatIwouldpractise

hardandtrytobecomeasgoodashim.Atfirst,Ifollowedtheteachercarefully.Assoonasthe

teacherwroteacharacter,I___21___one.SoonIcouldwritemanycharacters___22___.Iwas

happyandbelievedthatIhadtheabilitytolearntheChinesecalligraphywell.

However,theteacherpointedoutaprobleminmycalligraphy.HetoldmethatChinese

calligraphyisacreationthatcomesfromthe___23___andisnotjustaboutfollowingother

people'shandwriting.Hesaidthatthewayofdoingitwellisthatthewritershouldthink

___24___aboutwhathewantstoshowbeforewriting.

I'mnotsureifI___25___whattheteachersaid.Butsincethen,Ihavespentalotoftime

thinkingandwriting.IhopeonedayIcanknowtheessenceofChinesecalligraphy.

16.A.paintingB.historyC.cultureD.tradition

17.A.amazingB.successfulC.practicalD.popular

18.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.lookoutD.learnabout

19.A.orderedB.joinedC.attendedD.checked

20.A.brushesB.worksC.inventionsD.bags

21.A.checkedB.learnedC.inventedD.copied

22.A.brightlyB.deeplyC.correctlyD.quietly

23.A.heartB.hobbyC.chanceD.experience

24.A.confidentlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.suddenly

25.A.adviseB.chooseC.promiseD.understand

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

JiGongthe“Strange”Monk

Hisclothesandhatwerewornout.Heoftenhadabottleof

wineinonehand,andeitherafanorhisshoeintheother.Now,

haveyoufoundoutwhoheis?

Formorethan8000years,JiGong,ahouseholdmonk（僧侶）

inChina,hascontinuedtobedeeplylovedbypeople.

JiGongwasbomwithanameLiXiuyuaninanofficial'sfamily.Whenhewas18yearsold,

hisparentsdied.ThemanthenwenttoaBuddhisttempleinHangzhouandbecameamonk.

Lisoonbecameboredwithlifeinthetemple.AgainsttherulesofBuddhism,heatemeatand

drankwine.Hewasalsooftenseenwalkinginthestreetsindirtyclothes.Theothermonksinthe

templealllaughedathim.

However,Lididn'tforgettheteachingsoftheBuddha.Wheneverhemetpoororsickpeople

inthestreets,hetriedtohelpthem.Forthisreason,peoplestartedtocallhim“JiGong"（"Ji”

means“tohelp"and"Gong"means“animportantman"）.

JiGonggainedsomespecialpowers,oneofwhichwastheabilitytoseeintothefuture.In

onestory,heforesawthatalandslide（山體滑坡）wasabouttohitanearbyvillage.Hetriedto

warnthevillagers,butnobodywouldbelievethedrunkmonk.Justthen.hesawawedding（婚禮）.

JiGongtookawaythebrideandranoutoftown.Everyvillagerranafterhim.Suddenly,rocks

fromthetopofanearbymountainrolleddown.Thevillagewasdestroyedintheblinkofaneye.

ThankstoJiGong,noonewaskilledinthelandslide.

Soweshouldnotjudgepeoplejustbytheirlook.ForJiGongandmanyotherpeople,their

goodnessliesnotontheoutsidebutinsideoftheirhearts.

26.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanweknowaboutJiGong?

A.JiGongalwaystriedtohelppeopleinneed.

B.LiXiuyuanwasthenameofJiGong'sfather.

C.JiGonglosthisparentsafterhebecameamonk.

D.TheothermonksinthetemplelikedJiGongatfirst.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"foresaw^meaninParagraph6?

A.Tellsomethingishappening.

B.Tellsomethinghashappened.

C.Tellsomethingalwayshappens.

D.Tellsomethingisgoingtohappen.

28.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinParagraph6?

a.Nobodyagreedtoleavethevillage.

b.JiGonggotthebrideoutofthetown.

c.Thelandslidemadethevillagedisappear.

d.EveryoneinthevillageranafterJiGong.

e.JiGongtoldthevillagersaboutthelandslide.

A.a-c-e-d-bB.e-a-b-d-cC.e-b-a-c-dD.a-b-e-c-d

29.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwelearnfromJiGongandhisstories?

A.Behappywithwhatwehave.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Neverjudgeamanbyhisclothes.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

(B)

Owlsareactivemainlyatnight.Theyhuntwhenit'scompletelydark.

Mostofusgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Wehardlyeverseeowls,but

manyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.

Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andifsinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,

therearealwayssometypesofartworkorstoryaboutanowl.Thesedays,wecanfindowlson

companylogos,inchildren'sbook,etc.So,whatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?

Somebirdresearchersbelieveowlspopularitylieslargelyintheir"cool"looks.Theireyes

havedevelopedintolargeones,andtheyusesuchbigeyestoseeclearlyinthedark.Unlike

humaneyes,theireyesarecylindrical.So,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodo

mostoftherolling-aroundwork.Ifsalsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsalmost

entirelyaroundontheirnecks.

Owlsalsousesoundtohunt.Theirearsarelopsided——theleftearisabithigherthantheright

ear.Anoisegoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectiona

soundiscomingfrom.Tomaketheirsenseofhearingevenbetter,theowl'sentirefaceactslikea

satellitedishforsoundwaves.Theirmouthsaretinysothattheywon'tgetintheway.

Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsbecameknownasmysterious（神秘的）

animals.Overthecenturies,lotsofmyths（神話）aboutthemhavebeencreated.Somehave

describedowlsasthegoddessofwisdom.Somehaveseenthemaswitches.Thesestorieshave

mademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowlsandmadethesebirdsbecomemorepopular.

30.Whatisspecialabouttheirears?

A.Theirearsarecylindrical.

B.Theirearsarelikeasatellitedish.

C.Theirearswon'tgetintheway.

D.Theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatowlsbecomesopopular?

A.Alonghistory.B."Cool"looks.

C.Unusualabilities.D.Lotsofstories.

32.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ittellsussomeinformationaboutowls'look.

B.Ittellsussomemythsaboutowls.

C.Ittellsuswhyowlsaresopopular.

D.Ittellusthespecialabilitiesofowls.

33.Wherecanwefindthisarticle?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inanewsreport.

C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inanencyclopediaaboutanimals.

（C）

Manstillhasalottolearnaboutthemostpowerfulandcomplex（復(fù)雜的）partofhisbody

—thebrain.

Itmaybesurprisingtolearnthatitisn'tagethatmakesyouloseyourmemory.Thereason

couldbethatyouhavea"lazy"memory.Likeyourbody,yourmemorybecomesbetterexercise.

Oncegivenplentyofexercise,thebrainkeepsitspower.

Somerecentresearchsuggeststhatweremembereverythingthathappenstous.Butmost

forgettingtakesplaceimmediatelyafterlearning.Forexample,anhourafterlearningsomething

new,morethan50%hasbeenforgotten.Afteramonth,80%hasbeenforgotten.andsoon.This

researchisveryimportant.Itshowsifyoureviewnewmaterielyouhavelearnt,youremember

muchmore.Soit'softhegreatestimportancetoreviewnewlylearnedmaterialoften,andhave

breaksoften.You'dbestrememberwhatyoulearnatthebeginningofalearningperiodandatthe

pointwhereyoustop.Afterthebreak,reviewwhatwaslearnedbeforethebreakandthencontinue

learningthenewmaterial.Thesebreaksshouldhappenevery20or45minutes.

Otherexperimentshaveshownthebrainneedsbreaktotakeinknowledge.Thetime

necessaryforthisis5lo10minutes.Afterthebreak,thememorywillhavetakeninwhatithas

justlearned,andmorewillberemembered.

Sowhenyouarestudyingalone,makeaplanwhichshowswhentohavebreaksandto

reviewnewlylearnedmaterialimmediatelybeforeyoubeginstudyingagain.Ifyoudointhisway,

yourmemorywillbebetter.

34.Whatmaymakeyouloseyourmemoryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gettingtooold.B.Hardlyusingyourbrain.

C.Workingtoohard.D.Usingyourbraintoomuch.

35.HowdoesthewriterexplainhisideainParagraph3?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Byexpressingfeelings.D.Bygivingexamples.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thebreak.B.Thematerial.C.Thebrain.D.Theexperiment.

37.Howcanyoumakeyourbrainmorepowerful?

A.

C.

(D)

HelpNameOurApp!

Comeupwithanameforour

newapp.Fivefinalists(決賽選手)

willbechosen,andthefinalwinning

name(basedonavote)willbename

oftheapp

Generaldescription

This“HelpNameOurApp“contestissupportedbytheUniversityofArizonaanditsReader

Jungleprogram.ReaderJungleaimstoencouragepeopletofallinlovewithreadingstartingfrom

ayoungage.

Youarenowencouragedtocomeupwithanameforournewreadingapp(pictureabove).

Thenameisexpectedtohavesomethingtodowithreadingorthejoyofreading,etc.

Contestentry

Thecontestisopentoanyoneagedbetween10and22.Youmusthandinyournameforthe

app,yourexplanationfbrwhyyouhavechosenthisname,alongwithyourpersonalinformation

(yourownnameandhomeaddress),electronicallytoCS2021@.Eachpersonis

allowedtohandinonlyonename.Pleasecarefullycheckyourpersonalinformationbeforeyou

clickthe"Send"button.

YoumustsendinyournameideabetweenJanuary14andJanuary27,2022

Selectionofwinners

AgroupofjudgesfromReaderJunglewillcarefullyreadovereachemail.Thejudgeswill

selectfivefinalists.Thepublicwillthenvoteonthesefivefinalists.Theonewiththemostvotes

willbethewinner.

Wewillcontactthefinalistsandthewinnerthroughemail.

Prizes

Inall,fivefinalistswillbeselected.EachofthemwillreceiveaS30ReaderJunglegiftcard.

Oneofthefinalistswillbethewinner.HeorshewillreceiveaS50Amazongiftcard(inaddition

totheReaderJunglegiftcard).ThecontestresultswillbeannouncedonFebruary1,2022.

Wearehereandwaitingfbryougreatidea.

38.Whocantakepartinthecontest?

A.Lucyaged40loveshiking.

B.Tomaged18enjoysreading.

C.Maryaged25preferswriting.

D.Jackaged14likesplayinggames.

39.IfJohnwantstotakepartinthecontest,whatshouldhehandinaccordingtothearticle?

①Hisownname.

②Hisschoolname.

③Hishomeaddress.

④Histelephonenumber.

⑤Anameforthenewreadingapp.

⑥Thereasonforthechosennameoftheapp.

A.①③⑤⑥B.①③④⑥

C.①②③⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).②③④⑤⑥

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.YoucansendinyournameideaonJanuary20,2022.

B.Thepublicwillselectfivefinalistsandvoteonthem.

C.ContestantswillknowabouttheresultsonJanuary27,2022.

D.Thewinnerofthecontestwillonlybeawardeda$50Amazongiftcard.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

Withthedevelopmentofmobilephoneapps,peoplehavemorechancestocommunicatewith

otherpeoplethroughsharingvideosonline.____41____

ManypeoplesayusingTikTokisadouble-sidedsword（雙刃劍）.Manypeoplehavefound

greatjoyinusingtheapp.TheyfeelrelaxedwhentheywatchthevideosonTikTokafteraday's

hardwork.____42____Somepeople,especiallytheyoung,havebeenaddictedto（沉迷于）theapp.

____43____Thismakesthemspendlesstimeontheirstudy.Whafsmore,itisbadfortheirhealth

aswell.Tosolvethisproblem,TikTokhasmadeananti-addictionsystem.____44____Second,it

willstopyouusingtheappifyouuseitfbrmorethantwohoursaday.45_

AppslikeTikTokmaybringusjoy,butweshouldusetheminarightway.

A.AndoneofthemostpopularappsisTikTok.

B.However,othersthinkitisnotagoodideatouseit.

C.Ithinkithelpstomakepeoplespendlesstimeontheapp.

D.Theyspendtoomuchtimerecordinganduploadingvideos.

E.First,ifyoukeepusingtheappfbrmorethan90minutes,itwillremindyou.

四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

QuanHongchan,a14-year-oldgirl,istheyoungestChineseplayerinthisyear'sOlympic

Games.Tooursurprise,shewonthegoldmedal.Hers___46___comesfromherhardwork.

ShewasbominasmallmountainvillageinZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Thevillageis

notr47andherfamilyliveahardlife.Whafsworse,acaraccidenthappenedtoher

mother.Thismadetheirlifebecomeevenworse.Fromanearlyage,sheknewthatshehadto

d___48___onherself.

Atfirst,shewasnotgoodatdiving.H___49___,attheageof7,s