江蘇省無(wú)錫市水秀中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市水秀中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised參考答案：A2.NotonlyTombutalsoJackandI____goodatpainting.Allofus____goodpainters.,A.are;are

B.is;are

C.am;are

D.is;is參考答案：A3.______theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.

A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：A略4.Georgeisaboywhocan________.A．relyon

B．bereliedon C．berelied

D．reliable參考答案：B[句意：?jiǎn)讨问莻€(gè)可以信賴(lài)的男孩。relyon依靠，信賴(lài)；reliableadj.可信賴(lài)的。]5.TwilightCity(暮光之城)isthebestmovie_____I_____inthepasteightyears.

A.that;haveseen

B.that;saw

C.which;haveseen

D.which;saw參考答案：A6.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is參考答案：A句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家三分之一的面積被樹(shù)覆蓋著，大多數(shù)居民是黑人。第一空填is，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)由分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞決定，也就是country，所以用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，第二空填are，themajorityof修飾主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)也是由主語(yǔ)定，所以是和thecitizens一致，用are。答案是A?！究键c(diǎn)】主謂一致【舉一反三】主謂一致的考點(diǎn)較多，要在理解的基礎(chǔ)上加以記憶，多練習(xí)加以鞏固。這里的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞一定要看修飾詞來(lái)判斷。分?jǐn)?shù)，Therest，half，most等詞修飾名詞的謂語(yǔ)和名詞一致。MothersaidthatMikecouldeattwooftenorangesandthattherest_______leftforTomandBetty.A.were

B.was C.be

D.beingA考查主謂一致：therest作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要看它所替代名詞的數(shù)，當(dāng)所替代的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；而此處指十個(gè)橘子中除兩個(gè)以外所剩余的部分，為復(fù)數(shù)，于是選A7.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A8.Withthelatesttechnology_____,theproductivityinourfactoryhasbeengreatlyincreased.A.tobringin

B.broughtin

C.toturnin

D.turnedin

參考答案：B9._CouldIuseyourcomputertomorrowmorning？_Sorry．I_______areportwithit（）A．willbewriting B．willhavewrittenC．havewritten D．havebeenwriting參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣明天早上我可以用你的電腦嗎？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，我要用．根據(jù)句意可知，明天早上我要用電腦，"tomorrowmorning"意為將來(lái)一個(gè)時(shí)間故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)．即will+bedoing．"havewritten"為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，"havebeenwriting"為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，"willhavewritten"為將來(lái)完成時(shí)．10.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略11.Sometimes___________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways．A．speaking;writing

B．spoken;writtenC．speaking;written

D．spoken;writing參考答案：B12.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofadolescentshavebeen_______toplayingcomputergames.A.addicted B.adopted C.adjusted D.allowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的青少年沉迷于電腦游戲。A.addicted使沉迷；B.adopted收養(yǎng)；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.allowed允許。beaddictedto表示“對(duì)……上癮、沉迷于”，故A項(xiàng)正確。13.Becauseoftheheavysnow,somedistantJapanesevillagesare______fromtherestofthecountry.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutdown

D.cutin參考答案：A略14.Withtheirgreateffort,thesmallvillage_____

amoderncity.A.hasdevelopedto

B.hasdevelopedC.developedto

D.hasdevelopedinto參考答案：D15.–Mom,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.--_____Youaresuretomakeit.A.Don’tworry!

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whynot?

D.What’sup?參考答案：B16.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept51anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalways52aschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeople53.Oneday,a

54

wascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefound55

wrongwithhisbody."it'sallinhis56

Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersonto

57

.that'llmakehimhappy”.Anofficialwascalledtothe58.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking's59tohim,hesaid,"Iamnothappy60

Ihavealotofpower.i'malwaysworriedabout61mypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition."Thentheking'sbankercametothepalace."Oh,i'mafraidi'mnothappyeither,"hesaid.“Ihavealotofbanks,

62

I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriesto

63mymoneyeveryday."Next,thepalace64cametothekingsroom.Buthesaid:"it'struethatI'mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs,ButI'mnothappybecauseI'malwaysworriedaboutbeing65byothers,Icannotbefree!"

66

,theking'stopgeneral(K+)wastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time51.A.badly

B.comfortably

C.quietly

Dpeacefully52.Awhite

Blong

C.small

D.cute53.A.disappointed

B,worried

C.interested

D.excited54.Ateacher

B.soldier

Cguard

D.doctor55.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D,something56.A,hand

B.mind

C.eye

D.ear57Awash

Bcut

Cwear

D.make58.A,hotel

B.school

C.restaurant

D.palace59,Apleasure

B.situation

Chappiness

Djoy60.A.until

B.if

C.before

D.although61.A.increasing

B,sharing

C,losing

D,holding62.A,but

B.as

Cfor

D,or63.A.save

Bsteal

C:support

Ddevelop64A.singer

B.farmer

C.banker

D.officer65.A.called

B.forgotten

Cfollowed

D.driven66.AHappily

B,Angrily

C.Luckily

D.Finally參考答案：51-55AABDC 56-60BCDBD 61-66CABACD三、閱讀理解18.AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak（喙）,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarch,hoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.9.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat

.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks10.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B.Theycouldflylongdistances.C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.11.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Tokeepthemselveswarm.C.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.D.Toproducetheiryoung.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D試題分析：本文主要介紹從各種方面介紹了一種亞馬孫鳥(niǎo)兒-麝雉。8.細(xì)節(jié)題。從全文來(lái)看介紹了麝雉的外表和他們的生活棲息地。故選D。9.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.說(shuō)明：小麝雉與父母的不同之處在于他們的翅膀上有爪。故選B。10.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（遠(yuǎn)古的）birdsmusthavedone.說(shuō)明：遠(yuǎn)古的鳥(niǎo)可以利用他們的四個(gè)爪子和喙攀爬。故選A。11.細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一自然段whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.可知：在雨季來(lái)臨的時(shí)候他們聚集在一個(gè)小窩是為了保護(hù)小麝雉。故選D。19.Aconsiderablenumberofwomendieofheartdiseasesinmanycountries,andtheconditionissevererformen.Thenumberofmendyingofheartdiseasesislargerthanthatofwomen.Therearefourmajorcausesofthisdisease:smoking,poororbaddiet,afamilyhistoryofheartdiseaseandstressfulwork.Amongthesemainwrong-doers,themostcommoncauseisstress.Whatisstressandhowdoyoufeelwhenyouareunderstress?Imagineyoulivealone–youarelyinginbedatnightand,suddenly,youhearsomeoneinthekitchen.Immediatelyyourheartbeginstobeatveryfastandyoufeelthatyoucanhardlybreathe.Whatyouarefellingisnotstress,butfear.However,yourbodychangesinthesamewaywhenyoufeelstress.Thatmeansthatifyoufeelanxiousandworriedduringanimportantexamination,yourheartmaybeatveryfastandyoumayfeelbreathlesstoo.Youareexperiencingstress.Anothercommonsituationinwhichapersonislikelytofeelstressistohavetodosomething,forexample,performingaboringduty,everyday.LetuslookatthecaseofAnniewhowasanurse.Shefeltalotofstressinherworkandbegantohaveverybadheadachesattheendoftheday.Eachmorningshewokeupmoretiredthanshewaswhenshewenttosleep.Shedidnotwanttogooutintheeveningwithherfriendsandshefeltunhappyallthetime.Finally,shesatdownandthoughtaboutherlife.Shesawalotofillnessanddeathinherworkbutthatwasnotthereasonwhyshewasunderstress.Therealreasonwasthatshefeltunabletomakeapositivedecisioninherjob–shehadtodowhatthedoctorsandsisterstoldher.So,Anniewentbacktocollegeforfurtherstudy.Whenshegraduated,shefoundajobwhereshewaspartofateam,asbefore,b