河南開封五縣2023年高二下學期第二次月考聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案解析）

2022—2023學年高二下學期月考英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AShakespeare’sGlobeExhibition&TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare’swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(劇作家),Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.GroupVisits-to-theExhibition&TourOpeningHoursTheatreTours:MondaytoSunday9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Exhibition:MondaytoSunday9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsowntourguide.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.ExhibitionandTourPricesAdult:￡15.00Children(5-15):￡8.00Gettinghere:Shakespeare’sGlobe21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSE19DT,UKWecurrentlyhaveenhancedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,donotbringanylargebags.BycarandtaxiWherepossible,visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge.BlackcabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickonefromoutsidethemainfoyeronNewGlobeWalk.1.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.8:35a.m.onMonday. B.2:35p.m.onFriday.C.5:35p.m.onSaturday. D.4:35p.m.onSunday.2.Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?A.Theyarerequiredtodeposit(寄存)theirbagsbeforeentering.B.TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.C.TaxiservicesareaccessiblenearSouthwarkBridge.D.It’smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.3.Thepassageismeantto.A.persuadereaderstotravelaroundLondon.B.alertreaderstothehistoryoftheuniqueinternationalresource.C.helpinspirereaders’enthusiasmforShakespeare’sclassicalworks.D.informreadersofinformationabouttheShakespeare’sGlobeExhibition&Tour.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是莎士比亞環(huán)球展覽和巡回展覽的相關情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Exhibition:部分的“MondaytoSunday9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(周一至周日上午9:00至下午4:00)”可知，在周五下午2:35可以參觀展覽會，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bycarandtaxi部分的“ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge.BlackcabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.(在SouthwarkBridge北側的泰晤士交易所有一個停車場。在SouthwarkBridge全年都可以看到黑色出租車。)”可知，在SouthwarkBridge附近有出租車服務。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Shakespeare’sGlobeExhibition&TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare’swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(劇作家),Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.(莎士比亞環(huán)球展覽和參觀是一個獨特的國際資源來探索莎士比亞的作品。它全年開放，讓你有機會更多地了解最著名的劇作家莎士比亞，并幫助你尋求進一步的經(jīng)驗和對他的國際理解。)”，“GroupVisits-to-theExhibition&TourOpeningHours(團體參觀及參觀時間)”，“ExhibitionandTourPrices(展覽及團費)”，“Gettinghere:(到達地點:)”和“Bycarandtaxi(乘汽車和出租車)”可知，本文主要介紹的是莎士比亞環(huán)球展覽和巡回展覽的相關情況，因此本文的目的是告知讀者有關莎士比亞環(huán)球展覽和巡回展覽的信息。故選D。BHarperLeewasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird,publishedin1960,whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee’sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofUSreaders.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheUSschools.In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshehadastoryinprogress.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasanadult.Accusationsarosethatthe89-year-oldLeewasnotabletoagreetothemanuscript’srelease，andthatvariouspartieshadsignedonherbehalf.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隱私)inMonroeville,whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中風),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks，andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ShewasregardedthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.C.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.D.ShegothernovelswellacceptedinmostAmericanschools.5.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?A.Shetriedtogetoutofaccusations.B.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel.C.Sheintendedtoavoidbeingbothered.D.Shewasn’tcomfortablewithhernovel’sinfluence.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman?AIttellsherownlifestory.B.Itisadaptedintoafamousfilm.C.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards.D.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearlierone.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarperLeefromthelastparagraph?A.Shediedofastrokein2014.B.Shewillberememberedforever.C.Shecaredmuchforherneighbors.D.Sheledalonelylifeinherlaterlife.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。美國小說家HarperLee因小說《殺死一只知更鳥》而為人所知，文章講述了她對美國現(xiàn)代文學所作出的巨大貢獻。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HarperLeewasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird,…h(huán)asbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.(HarperLee的小說《殺死一只知更鳥》成為美國現(xiàn)代文學的經(jīng)典之作。)”和第二段中“In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.（2007年，她被授予總統(tǒng)自由勛章，以表彰她對文學的貢獻。）”可知，HarperLee對美國文學做出了巨大的貢獻。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.（Lee想過簡樸的生活，小說為她贏得的關注令她感到不安。小說問世后，她幾乎從公眾生活中消失了。）”可知，她的小說給她帶來的影響讓她感到不安，因此在第一部小說出版后，她就淡出了公眾生活。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“GoSetaWatchmanwas…featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasanadult.（《設立守望者》的主角是《殺死一只知更鳥》的主角——年輕女孩Scout?！对O立守望者》講述了Scout成年后的故事。）”可知，HarperLee的《設立守望者》是她早期小說《殺死一只知更鳥》的延續(xù)。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到“ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks，andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.（無數(shù)的美國人是通過她的作品認識她的，他們無疑會懷念她。）”可以推斷，人們會永遠懷念HarperLee。故選B項。CYoumaynotknowit,butyourbrainisalreadyanamazingvocabularylearningmachine.Whenyoureadorlistentosomething,yourbraindoesn’ttakeeachwordatfacevalue:it’scontinuouslytakingstatisticsaboutwhichwordsappeartogetherregularlysothatitcanexpectwhat’scomingnextandprocessspeechfaster.Ourbrainscontinuouslyreleaseelectricalsignals,whichchangedependingonwhattaskyourbrainisdealingwith.Scientistscanuseatechniquetoreadsomeofthesetostudyhowyourbrainprocesseslanguage.Oneofthesesignals,calledN400,changesdependingonwhetherwordsmakesenseincontextornot.TheN400isrelativelysmallforexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcream,andincreasesinheightforunexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcap.ThismeansthatscientistscanreadtheN400heighttoanalyzethekindofexpectationsyouhaveaboutwhichwordsusuallyappeartogether.Inlanguagelearners,theN400changesbasedonproficiency（熟練程度）.Thebetterpeoplegetatalanguage,theclosertheirN400patternistonativespeaker’s.Thismeansthatanimportantpartoflanguageproficiencyistakingstatisticsandbuildingexpectationsaboutwhatwordsusuallyappeartogether,justasnativespeakersdo.Togetbetteratthis,weneedtofloodourbrainswithloadsofnaturalcontent,sowecanbuildupapictureofwhichkindsofwordsusuallyappeartogether.Readingisagreatwaytodothisandthere’slotsofresearchthatshowsthatreadingworkswondersforyourvocabularyskills.However,itisimportanttorememberthatiftherearetoomanyunknownwords,itcanbedifficulttofigureoutwhattheymeanfromthecontext.Anditisunpleasanthavingtostopeverytwomilestolookupaword.Gradedreaders,whicharebooksadaptedtomakethemeasiertounderstandatlowerlevels,areperfectforlearnersofforeignlanguages.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Tostateafact. B.Toofferasuggestion.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toproposeadefinition.9.WhatdoesitmeaniftheN400increases?A.Wemakesenseofsomewordcombinationsinacontext.B.Wecombinesomenewwordstomakeasentence.C.Wememorizesomewordcombinationstolearnalanguage.D.Wemeetsomewordcombinationsbeyondourexpectations.10.Howcanwehaveanativespeaker-likeN400patternaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byreadingsomebooksaboutvocabularyskills.B.Byreadinglotsofnaturalcontent.C.Byreadingloadsofbooksaboutnatureanddrawingpictures.D.Byreadingauthenticcontenttoincreaseourvocabulary.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itismorebeneficialtoreadeasybooks.B.Itisimportanttolookupnewwords.CWeshouldmainlyreadadaptedbooks.D.Weshouldchoosematerialsrightforourlevel.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。講述了我們的大腦是一個詞匯學習機器，研究者用N400來研究了大腦是如何處理我們所遇到的單詞組合，并且提出學習語言時，應選擇適合自己水平的讀本?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句“Youmaynotknowit,butyourbrainisalreadyanamazingvocabularylearningmachine.（你可能不知道，但是你的大腦已經(jīng)是一個很好的詞匯學習機器。）”可知，后文舉例說明你的大腦是一個很好的詞匯學習機器，故第一段的目的是為了陳述我們的大腦是詞匯學習機器的這個事實，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheN400isrelativelysmallforexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcream,andincreasesinheightforunexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcap.（對于預料中的單詞組合，比如說咖啡和冰淇淋，N400相對來說比較低；但是對于預料之外的單詞組合時，比如說咖啡和帽子，N400就會增加。）”可知，如果N400上升的話，那就意味著我們遇到了意料之外的單詞組合，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Togetbetteratthis,weneedtofloodourbrainswithloadsofnaturalcontent,sowecanbuildupapictureofwhichkindsofwordsusuallyappeartogether.（為了更擅長這點，我們需要讓我們大腦充滿自然的語言內容，這樣的話，我們就能在大腦里建造一副圖片，圖片里是哪些單詞通常一起出現(xiàn)。）”可知，如果我們想要像本土人一樣的N400模式，我們需要讀很多的自然語言內容，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Gradedreaders,whicharebooksadaptedtomakethemeasiertounderstandatlowerlevels,areperfectforlearnersofforeignlanguages.（分級讀本對于外語學習者來說是最好的選擇，因為它們是改編讀本，主要是為了較低水平的閱讀者能更容易理解。）”可知，在選擇閱讀讀本時，我們應該根據(jù)自己的水平選擇適合的讀本，這樣的話才有利于學習，故選D。DSpaceX,ElonMusk'srocketcompany,launchedthenewlydesignedCrewDragoncapsule,carryingfourastronautstospaceonNov.16.Thespacecraftsuccessfullydocked(對接)withtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)onNov.17.ThisisthefirsttimethatNASAhassentacrewintoorbitentirelyviaaprivately-ownedspacecraft.“It'sthestartofanewerainwhichroutineastronautjourneystothelowEarthorbitarebeingconductedbycommercialproviders,”NASAsaid.NASA'scommercialmannedprogramhastakenalotofrisks.WhetherthefundingissufficientinthelongtermandwhetherthecompanieshavethecapabilitiestosolveallthetechnicaldifficultieshavebeenrepeatedlyquestionedbytheUSCongress.Beforethelaunch,NASAhadcooperatedwithSpaceXformorethanadecadetobuildamannedspacecraft.Backin2014,NASAwasfacingavitaldecision—choosingthefinaliststocompletethetaskofdevelopingalternativespaceshuttles.Eventually,itcamedowntoBoeingandSpaceX.Therewasfiercecompetitionbetweenthetwocompaniestocompletethemission.InDecember2019,Boeing'smannedspaceship,CST-100Starliner,wentthroughatestflight,butduetomultipleerrors,itfailedtoreachtheISS.TherecentlaunchoftheCrewDragoncapsulewasn'tflawless,either.Anairleakcausedanunexpecteddropinthecapsule'spressurelessthantwohoursbeforethelaunch,aNASAofficialsaid.Thankstothetechnicians,thelaunchwasn'taffected.Inthecomingyear,USactorTomCruisewillstartacommercialspacejourneyontheDragoncapsuletofilmamovieattheISS.Atthesametime,Boeingiscatchingup.Thecompanywillconductanotherunmannedflightin2021,anditsfirstmannedmissionwilltakeplacesometimein2022.“Itverymuchfollowstheaviation(航空)erawhenairlinersusedtobegovernment-run,andnowofcoursethey'vebeencommercialforanumberofdecades,”saidoneoftheDragoncapsulecrewmembers.12.WhatisthesignificanceofthesuccessfullaunchoftheCrewDragoncapsule?A.Itcarriedfourastronautsintospace.B.ItsuccessfullydockedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation.C.Itsentordinarypeopletospaceforthefirsttime.D.Itmarksthebeginningofspaceflightbeingconductedbycommercialproviders.13.What'sthemainfactorcontributingtothesuccessfullaunchoftheCrewDragoncapsule?A.SpaceX'slong-termcooperationwithNASA.B.Boeing'sfailureinthetestflightduetomultipleerrors.C.SpaceX'ssufficientfunding.D.Thetimelysettlementofthetechnicaldifficulties.14.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”refertoinParagraph5?A.TheCrewDragoncapsulewaslaunchedbySpaceX.B.Commercialspaceexploration.C.ThecompetitionbetweenBoeingandSpaceX.D.Commercialairliners.15.Whichonecanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Themannedspacecraftwaslaunched B.SpaceflightgoescommercialC.NASAfaceslotsofrisks D.SpaceXleadsthewayinspaceflight【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了美國商業(yè)宇宙飛船首次成功載人上天，這是一個開端，開啟了商業(yè)航天的新時代。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“It'sthestartofanewerainwhichroutineastronautjourneystothelowEarthorbitarebeingconductedbycommercialproviders,”NASAsaid.(美國國家航空航天局表示：“這是一個新時代的開始，在這個時代里，宇航員到近地軌道的例行旅行正在由商業(yè)供應商進行”)可知，“天龍?zhí)枴憋w船的成功發(fā)射標志著商業(yè)供應商開始進行太空飛行。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TherecentlaunchoftheCrewDragoncapsulewasn'tflawless,either.Anairleakcausedanunexpecteddropinthecapsule’spressurelessthantwohoursbeforethelaunch,aNASAofficialsaid.Thankstothetechnicians,thelaunchwasn’taffected.”(一位國國家航空航天局的官員說，最近“天龍?zhí)枴憋w船的發(fā)射也不是完美無缺的，在發(fā)射前不到兩小時，一次空氣泄漏導致太空艙壓力意外下降。多虧了技術人員，發(fā)射沒有受到影響。)可知，成功發(fā)射“天龍?zhí)枴憋w船的主要因素是技術難題得到了及時的解決。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Inthecomingyear,USactorTomCruisewillstartacommercialspacejourneyontheDragoncapsuletofilmamovieattheISS.Atthesametime,Boeingiscatchingup.”（在將要到來的一年，美國演員湯姆·克魯斯將乘坐“天龍?zhí)枴憋w船太空艙開始商業(yè)太空旅行，并在國際空間站拍攝一部電影。與此同時，波音公司正在迎頭趕上）可知，It指的是“商業(yè)化的太空探索”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“It'sthestartofanewerainwhichroutineastronautjourneystothelowEarthorbitarebeingconductedbycommercialproviders”（這是一個新時代的開始，在這個新時代，宇航員前往近地軌道的日常旅行將由商業(yè)供應商進行）可知，本文主要講述了美國商業(yè)宇宙飛船成功載人上天，這是一個開端，開啟了商業(yè)航天的新時代，因此本文的最佳標題為選項B“航天飛行變得商業(yè)化”。A.發(fā)射了載人宇宙飛船；C.NASA面臨很多風險；D.SpaceX在太空飛行方面領先。這三項均不是本文要表達的主旨。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeople,mostlymenwearingT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlargerounddisksofwood.____16____XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.WhileexpertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,thereisnodoubtthatbytheTangDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.____17____Andinthe20thcenturybothSunYat-senandZhouEnlaiwerebigfansofthegame.And,thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanWesternchess,Xiangqiisactuallyquitesimilarinwhatthepiecescandoandhowthegameisplayed.LikeWesternchess,theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer’s“king”.____18____UnlikeWesternchessinsteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenWesternchessandXiangqiisthatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.____19____ThisspacereferstoanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXiangYuhadalife-or-deathwar.Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”hasbecomeametaphor(隱喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletodayseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenescometotheirmind,asthoughtheyaresurroundedbythicksmoke,abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.____20____A.Actually,inXiangqiheisjustageneral.B.DuringtheQingDynastyitspopularitygrew.C.Itiscalled“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”.D.ThegameiscalledXiangqi,agameofordinarypeople.E.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenXiangqiandWesternchess.F.Anintensebattleisabouttotakeplaceonthissmallchessboard.G.SeveralsayingsrelatedtoXiangqiareincommonuseinChinatoday.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的象棋?！?6題詳解】上文“IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeople,mostlymenwearingT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlargerounddisksofwood.”（如果你在夏天去中國的任何一個城市旅行，你會看到人們，大多數(shù)是穿著T恤的男人，坐在人行道上的陰涼處的矮椅子上，用大圓盤木頭玩游戲）描述了下象棋的景象，下文“XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.”（象棋的歷史可以追溯到戰(zhàn)國）介紹象棋可以追溯到戰(zhàn)國時代，所以空處應該指出這個游戲是象棋，D項“這個游戲叫象棋，一個普通人的游戲”符合邏輯關系。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.WhileexpertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,thereisnodoubtthatbytheTangDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.”（象棋的歷史可以追溯到戰(zhàn)國。雖然專家們對象棋的創(chuàng)造者以及它與西洋象棋的聯(lián)系有不同的看法，但毫無疑問，到了唐代，象棋在中國已經(jīng)成為一種流行的游戲）介紹象棋在中國歷史悠久，很受歡迎。這里是按時間順序：戰(zhàn)國時期—唐朝，所以空處應該按照時間講唐朝之后的一個時期，象棋的發(fā)展情形。B項“在清朝時期，它的知名度增加了”符合時間邏輯關系。故選B?！?8題詳解】空處位于段末，應承接上文。根據(jù)上文“LikeWesternchess,theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer’s“king”.”（和西洋象棋一樣，這個游戲的目的是捕捉對手的“國王”）推知，空處應該講述中國象棋中的“王”，A項“其實在象棋里他只是個將軍。”符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】上文“UnlikeWesternchess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenWesternchessandXiangqiisthatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.”（與西方國際象棋不同，棋子不是放在正方形中，而是放在直線的交叉點上。象棋和西洋象棋的另一大區(qū)別是棋盤中間有一大塊空白，象無法通過）提到中國象棋中有個空間是象不能越過的；下文“ThisspacereferstoanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXiangYuhadalife-or-deathwar.”（這個空間指的是中國的一個地區(qū)，劉邦和項羽在那里進行了一場生死戰(zhàn)）提到這個空間就是劉邦和項羽打生死戰(zhàn)的地方，所以空處應是對這個空間進行定義，C項“它被稱為“楚河漢界””符合邏輯。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”hasbecomeametaphor(隱喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletodayseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenescometotheirmind,asthoughtheyaresurroundedbythicksmoke,abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.”（這場戰(zhàn)爭的影響是如此之大，以至于“楚漢邊界”已經(jīng)成為一個隱喻，指的是兩個敵對軍隊之間的任何邊界。當今天的中國人看到這個名字在黑板上，戰(zhàn)斗的畫面浮現(xiàn)在他們的腦海中，仿佛被濃煙包圍，能夠聽到戰(zhàn)鼓的敲擊聲）提到楚河漢界是一種隱喻，因此下象棋時棋盤也是個戰(zhàn)場，人們看到這個名字就好像沉浸在硝煙四起、戰(zhàn)鼓喧天的戰(zhàn)爭場面。F項“一場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗即將在這個小棋盤上進行”符合邏輯。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher___21___proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(絲帶)infrontofher.“Happybirthday!”shesaid,___22___attheboxes.“Openthem.”Assheknowsme___23___thananyone,she’dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I___24___herandthankedherandproceeded(接著)toeatthecake.“Toomany___25___,”Isaid,notreallycaring.“You’llrunthemofftomorrow,”Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom___26___memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat___27___tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatday___28___twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort___29___.Icameuponexactlythesame____30____:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo____31____wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly____32____“Happybirthday!”mymomsaid.Iwastotally____33____.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.Momsmiled.“Can’tIcelebratemydaughter’sbirthday?”Thiswasno____34____.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme____35____,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe____36____daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand____37____theclothes...Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe’ddoneallthistwo____38____ago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe____39____conversationroughly10timesaday.____40____,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.21.A.cooking B.sitting C.singing D.dancing22.A.shouting B.running C.staring D.gesturing23.A.earlier B.longer C.better D.less24.A.paid B.hugged C.comforted D.ignored25.A.calories B.presents C.decorations D.candles26.A.sad B.lasting C.failing D.past27.A.signaled B.added C.appealed D.contributed28.A.ended B.came C.changed D.disappeared29.A.memory B.birthday C.party D.visit30.A.day B.idea C.scene D.celebration31.A.boxes B.bags C.dresses D.hats32.A.color B.choice C.attraction D.difference33.A.moved B.confused C.embarrassed D.excited34.A.pleasure B.trouble C.trick D.end35.A.happy B.shocked C.puzzled D.upset36.A.friendly B.successful C.forgetful D.grateful37.A.admired B.washed C.declined D.wrapped38.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years39.A.previous B.annoying C.only D.same40.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的母親在為作者精心籌備完38歲的生日后不久患上了記憶障礙，記憶力減退，在兩周后準備了同樣的禮物為作者再次慶祝生日。面對生病的母親，作者用實際行動回報母親的愛。【21題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系和對應原文。句意：當我到達時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，一個巧克力蛋糕和兩個盒子在她面前，用橙色的絲帶包著。A.cooking烹飪，做飯；B.sitting坐；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。根據(jù)第六段中mymomsittingatthekitchentable作者對再次回家探望母親時看到的情景的描述，可知母親是在坐在餐桌旁，故選B?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：當我到達時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，“生日快樂!”她指著盒子說。“打開?！盇.shouting喊；B.running跑；C.staring分享；D.gesturing打手勢。母親在說“生日快樂!”的同時，應該是“用手指向”裝禮物的盒子，并告訴作者“打開它們”，故選D。【23題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：因為她比任何人都了解我，她給我買了我想要的東西——運動服。A.earlier更早的/地；B.longer更長的；C.better更好的/地；D.less更少的/地。根據(jù)下文she’dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.可知，母親買給“我”的禮物正是“我”想要的，可見母親比任何人都“更了解我”。well可與know搭配，可表示程度，故選C?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：我擁抱了她，謝謝她，然后開始吃蛋糕。A.paid支付；B.hugged擁抱；C.comforted安慰；D.ignored忽視。此處的hugged與后面的thanked相呼應，表達了作者對母親為她籌備生日的感激之情。故選B?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：“卡路里太多了，”我說，其實并不在乎。A.calories卡路里；B.presents禮物；C.decorations裝飾；D.candles蠟燭。根據(jù)母親的答語You’llrunthemofftomorrow可知，此處作者說的是蛋糕中的卡路里。故選A?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：許多成年子女的父母都患有記憶力衰退，他們會告訴你，會有那么一天示意著他們，他們與母親或父親的關系將永遠改變。A.sad悲傷的；B.lasting持久的；C.failing衰退的，下降的；D.past過去的。根據(jù)下文母親忘記了已經(jīng)給女兒過完生日，以及最后一段母親可能每天跟作者說上十遍左右同樣的對話，可看出母親記憶力衰退。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：許多成年子女的父母都患有記憶力衰退，他們會告訴你，會有那么一天示意著他們，他們與母親或父親的關系將永遠改變。A.signaled發(fā)信號；示意；B.added增加；C.appealed吸引，呼吁；D.contributed貢獻，有助于。結合語境來看，可知是指會有那么一天，那一天的到來示意他們與父母的關系將永遠發(fā)生變化。故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：對我來說，那一天在兩周后的一天到來了，那天我又開車回去做了一次短暫的拜訪。A.ended結束；B.came來；C.changed改變，變化；D.disappeared消失?？涨暗膖hatday指的就是上一段中提到的oneday，這樣一個日子在兩周后到來了。故選B。【29題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：對我來說，那一天在兩周后的一天到來了，那天我又開車回去做了一次短暫的拜訪。A.memory記憶，記憶力；B.birthday生日；C.party宴會；D.visit參觀，拜訪。根據(jù)上下文判斷，這里應該是作者再次回家看望母親。故選D?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：媽媽坐在廚房的桌子旁；一個巧克力蛋糕放在兩個用卷帶包裹的盒子旁邊。A.day天，日子；B.idea觀點，主意；C.scene場面，情景；D.celebration慶祝。作者這次到了母親家看到了與生日那天同樣的場景。選C。【31題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系和對應原文。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：媽媽坐在廚房的桌子旁；一個巧克力蛋糕放在兩個用卷帶包裹的盒子旁邊。A.boxes箱子，盒子；B.bags包，袋；C.dresses衣服；D.hats帽子。該空與第一段中提到的boxes相呼應，故選A?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：這次絲帶是綠色的。這是唯一的區(qū)別。A.color顏色；B.choice選擇；C.attraction吸引力，魅力；D.difference差異，不同。根據(jù)該段與第一段中對作者到母親家看到的場景的描述可看出，母親兩次準備的生日禮物幾乎相同，唯一的差異這次絲帶是綠色的，故選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我完全糊涂了。“發(fā)生什么事了?”我問。A.moved感動的；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.excited激動的。根據(jù)下文“What’sgoingon?”可看出，面對眼前的一幕，作者一開始不知發(fā)生了什么，所以感到很困惑。故選B。【34題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：這不是惡作劇。A.pleasure愉快；B.trouble麻煩；C.trick詭計，技巧；D.end結尾，末端。根據(jù)作者在第五段提到的記憶力衰退問題及該空后的Thiswasreallife可看出，此時作者意識到是母親的記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，而非母親為捉弄自己而搞的惡作劇。故選C?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：這是真實的生活，因為我的母親顯然只是想讓我快樂，我拋開了憂慮，履行了作為一個感恩的女兒的職責。A.happy高興的，快樂的；B.shocked震驚的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.upset不安的，心煩的。雖然當天并不是作者生日，但作者知道記憶力出現(xiàn)問題的母親也是一片好心，為使自己開心，才準備了這么多禮物。故選A?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：這是真實的生活，因為我的母親顯然只是想讓我快樂，我拋開了憂慮，履行了作為一個感恩的女兒的職責。A.friendly友好的；B.successful成功的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者當時盡力平復心情，努力扮演好一個對母親為自己所做的一切表示感恩的女兒的角色，故選D?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：我擁抱她，感謝她，稱贊著衣服……A.admired稱贊；贊揚；B.washed洗；C.declined下降，拒絕；D.wrapped包裹。根據(jù)上文作者說母親在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜歡該禮物，此處作者應該是裝作像生日當天樣欣喜地稱贊衣服，故選A。【38題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系和對應原文。句意：我沒有告訴她我們兩個星期前就做了這一切。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。此處twoweeksago與第六段中的twoweekslater相呼應，故選B?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我母親和我每天大概會進行10次同樣的對話。A.previous以前的；B.annoying令人煩惱的；C.only唯一的；D.same同樣的。根據(jù)上文母親的癥狀可看出母親容易忘事，做過的事或說過的話很快就會忘記，所以此處應該是作者一天要陪著母親一遍遍地重復同樣的對話。故選D?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關系。句意：然而，我認為這是一種樂趣，因為每一分鐘對她來說都是新的。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反之，代替；C.However但是；D.Moreover而且。根據(jù)上下文可看出前后兩句是轉折關系，盡管因母親記憶力衰退的問題，作者一天要陪著母親一遍遍地重復同樣的對話，但作者不但沒有不耐煩，反而把此事當作樂事,因為每一次對話、每一刻對于母親來說都是新的。故選C?！疽族e分析】“Happybirthday!”shesaid,___2___attheboxes.“Openthem.”2.A.shoutingB.runningC.staringD.gesturing第二小題容易誤選C項，盯著盒子看，但根據(jù)生活常識，應該是邊說邊指著盒子，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。HuangHeorTheYellowRiver,flowingthroughnineprovinces,isthesecondlongestriverinChina.Itisalsothesixthlongestintheworldattheestimated____41____(long)of5,464kilometers.Therivertakesonadistinctiveyellowcolor.That's____42____itcollectsmuchsilt(泥沙)anddustfromtheenvironment.TheYellowRiveriscalled“thecradle(搖籃)ofChinesecivilization”as____43____(it)basin-theWeivalley-wasthebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilizationsandthemostprosperous(繁榮的)regioninearlyChinesehistory.Boththeriverandthepeoplealongitsshoreshaveshapedeachother____44____(deep).Whetheryou’reahistoryfanornot,theriveris____45____(fascinate).OriginatingintheBayanHarMountainsinQinghaiProvinceinwesternChina,itflows____46____nineprovincesofChinaandrunsintotheBohaiSea.TheYellowRiverbasinhas____47____eas