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陜西省西安市第十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sevendaysaftertheterribleearthquake,hopesbeganto
thatanyofthepeoplestillmissingmightbefoundalive.A.flash
B.fadeC.float
D.flee參考答案:B句意:可怕的地震發(fā)生七天后,人們開始希望逐漸消失仍然失蹤的任何人都能生還。flash使閃光,使閃爍;float浮動;flee逃走,逃掉;fade逐漸消失。故選B。2.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition
B.onherownC.intheflesh
D.bynature參考答案:C3.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup參考答案:B4.Lifeislikealongrace____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.where參考答案:D5.____theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas______thegoldhadbeenhidden.A.That;what
B.What;where
C.What;that
D.What;it參考答案:B6.Theworldhasbeenshakenbyahugefinancialcrisissince2007;thankstoeachcountry’spowerfulpolicies,theinternationaltradeisimproving_________daybyday.A.inshort
B.inall
C.inturn
D.ingeneral參考答案:D略7.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto____forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown
B.putup
C.putaway
D.puton參考答案:B8.Thehotel________westayedduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.inthat參考答案:A9.Formanyonlineshops,thepriceoftheirproductscanbedecreased_______30%intheholidayseasons.
A.to B.of C.by D.on參考答案:AC10.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread
B.wasspread
C.willbespread D.hadspread參考答案:D考查時態(tài)。句意:超市里各種商品要打折出售,這個消息使很多人聚集在超市前面。這個消息已經(jīng)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播開來。由語境可知,spread這個動作發(fā)生在sent之前。即過去的過去,故該空要用過去完成時態(tài)。D選項正確。11.Youcan’tmisshim.He_____adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyouthen.
A.iswearing
Bwillwear
C.wears
D.willbewearing參考答案:D略12.Myglasses,
Icouldseenothing,felltothegroundandbroke.A.
which
B.withwhich
C.
withoutwhich
D.that參考答案:C13.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.
A.was;told
B.hadbeen;wastold
C.hadbeen;told
D.was;wastold參考答案:B14.Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.free
B.vacant
C.handy
D.convenient參考答案:D15.Iwasinthe_____positionwithhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.
A.embarrass B.embarrassed C.embarrassing D.toembarrass參考答案:C16.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI
sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended
B.hadattended
C.hasattended
D.haveattended參考答案:D二、完型填空17.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).One
day
while
walking
along
the
bank
ofa
lake,the
girl
16
to
see
20
eggs
laid
by
a
wild
goose.Aftersometimethegirl17
themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe
18
totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully19
theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays
20
,theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe21.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.
22,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey
23thegirlwasableto
24
herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnot
teachthemto25.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen
26
andin
her
dreams.Later,she
had
an
27.She
wouldpilot
a
plane
to
guidethem
in
28.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(組裝)
asmallaircraft
forher.Caringabout
29
safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot
30orfollowhim,and
31sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl
32
intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe
33,
Seeingtheir
mother
take
totheair,
the
birds
34
flapped(拍打)their
wings
and
35.She
flewthe
planefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.16.A.happened
B.managed
C.attempted
D.supposed17.A.expected
B.realized
C.imagined
Dadmitted18.A.helped
B.decided
C.afforded
D.meant19.A.protected
B.placed
C.treated
D.examined20.A.ago
B.out
C.long
D.later21.A.family
B.lake
C.home
D.world22.A.
But
B.Also
C.Thus
D.Still23.A.increased
B.improved
C.rose
D.grew24.A.lead
B.ask
C.want
D.allow25.A.fly
B.
race
C.swim
D.sing26.A.asleep
B.awake C.around
D.away
27.A.idea
B.opinion
C.
explanation
D.excuse28.A.sky
B.heaven
C.flight
D.plane29.A.her
B.his
C.their
D.its30.A.respect B.remember C.recognize D.receive31.A.so
B.instead
C.hardly D.too32.A.climbed
B.looked
C.reached
D.fell33.A.house
B.floor
C.water
D.ground34.A.secretly
B.eagerly
C.patiently
D.disappointedly35.A.lookedaway B.setout
C.wentby
D.turnedback參考答案:16-20ABBBD
21-25DCDAA26-30BACAC
31-35BADBB三、閱讀理解18.TheExterminatingAngelDirector:LuisBunuelCountry/Date:Mexico/1962(blackandwhite)Introduction:Apartyisorganizedinahighclasssocietyhouse.Manypeoplearedrinkingandeating.It’sgettinglate,butnobodyisleaving.Eventhoughthedoorisopen,peopleseemtobelockedinthehouse.Theycan’tleaveeitherthedayoronthefollowingdays.Soarescuebegan.TheNetDirector:IrwinWinklerCountry/Date:USA/1995Introduction:AngelaBennetttisacomputerprogrammerwhohasdevotedherlifetocomputersandtheInternet.Shespendshoursandhoursinfrontofthescreen.ShedoeseverythingovertheInternet,andshehassomeclosefriendsinachatroom,thoughshehasnevertalkedtoherneighbors.KungFuPandaDirector:MarkOsborne&JohnStevensonCountry/Date:Mexico/2008Introduction:TheleadingcharacterisapandawhosenameisPo.Heislazyfirstbuthehasagreatdream--tobeakungfumaster.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hegoestoafarawaytempletolearnkungfufromamaster.However,oneofhisbrothers,TaiLongwantstobecomethekungfumaster,killingmanyofhisbrotherseventhemaster.SoPofightsagainstTaiLonganddefeatshim.Thefilmisgoodespeciallyforkids.LifeisBeautifulDirector:RobertoBenigniCountry/Date:Italy/1998Introduction:In1939,duringWorldWarIIinItaly,Guido,ahopefulman,themaincharacterfellinlovewithDora,andtheygotmarried.Fiveyearslater,theirliveschanged.GuidoandJoshuaweretakenbyNazis(納粹)toaconcentrationcampandDoraalsowenttherewithherhusbandandson.Atthatplace,Guidotriedhisbesttosavehisson’slifeinaspecialway.21.WhoisthedirectorofTheNet?A.LuisBunuel
B.MarkOsborne
C.IrwinWinkler
D.RobertoBenigni22.Whichfilmisblackandwhite?A.TheNet
B.TheExterminatingAngel
C.KungFuPanda
D.LifeisBeautiful23.Whichfilmisespeciallyfitforkids?A.TheExterminatingAngel
B.
KungFuPanda
C.TheNet
D.LifeisBeautiful24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLifeisBeautiful?A.ThestoryissetinWorldWarII.
B.Itisaboutarescueofpeoplewhocan’tleaveahouse.C.ItwasmadeinAmericain1995.
D.Themaincharacterisabsorbedincomputer.參考答案:21.C22.B23.B24.A23.B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)KungFuPanda中Thefilmisgoodespeciallyforkids.可知這部影片適合孩子們看,故選B.24.A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)LifeisBeautiful中In1939,duringWorldWarIIinItaly,可知故事發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間,與納粹迫害有關(guān),故選A.111]【名師點睛】做好細節(jié)理解題的幾點建議:細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是:對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解,一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案,而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下:①略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;②按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實;③將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上??焖偻ㄆx,全文掃視,找到細節(jié)出處,待找到含細節(jié)句子時,放慢速度,仔細核對比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。比如文章第23小題根據(jù)KungFuPanda中Thefilmisgoodespeciallyforkids.可知這部影片適合孩子們看,故選B.第24小題根據(jù)LifeisBeautiful中In1939,duringWorldWarIIinItaly,可知故事發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間,與納粹迫害有關(guān),故選A.19.“Ididn’thearthemcallmyname.”explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)whenshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.“Areyouready?”iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,“Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.”Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana—shewasstilloncloudnine.“Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.”Presentintheaudiencethatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete.“She’salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I’vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She’sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I’velearnedtogetoverbadlife’sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”O(jiān)neofthosebadlife’sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteensaboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,togetherwithmanyotherthingstohelptheteenagers.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,“Don’tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself.”4.Theunderlinedwords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean“very______”?A.FrightenedB.HappyC.troubledD.angry5.Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis_______.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced6.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecomeMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.B.Sheoftengavedanceperformances.C.Sheusuallyvisiteddrunkendrivers.D.Shehelpedteenswiththeirstudents.7.Whatsuggestiondo
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