黑龍江省哈爾濱市延壽朝鮮族中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市延壽朝鮮族中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—hegraduatedfromcollege.A.When

B.

Bythetime

C.Until

D.Eversince參考答案：D2.

Isthatabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow_____?A.this

B.one

C.it

D.theone參考答案：C3.Peoplealloverthecountryareall

aboutthesafetyoftheminerscaughtinthemine.A．concerned B．interested C．tired D．used參考答案：A4._____inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave.A.Caught;toask

B.Catching;ask

C.Catching;toask

D.Caught;ask參考答案：D5.Hechargedmetwodollars______methehelp.

A.withgiving

B.togiving

C.bygiving

D.forgiving參考答案：D6.--ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.

--Didyou?_____alot?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy參考答案：C7.________musichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.A．Popular

B．Folk

C．Effect

D．Reading參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意：民間音樂是一代一代地流傳下來的。根據(jù)一代代相傳推知“民間的”。8.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---

They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?參考答案：D9.It’sdifficultto___theseoldbooksforsomeofthem______noneoftheclassification.A.lookfor;arebelongingto

B.putup;belongC.sortout;belongto

D.pickup;arebelongedto參考答案：C10.—______Isendyouthebookthisevening?—OK．Thankyou．I’llwaitforyou．A．Shall

B．Must

C．Can

D．Need參考答案：A11.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：D12.--CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?--Ohdear,ifyou______.A.can B.must C.may D.should參考答案：B13.IfIcheatintheexam,doyouthinkIcan______it?

A.getholdof

B.getacross

C.getridof

D.getawaywith參考答案：C略14.Itisreallyfoolishofyouto________intobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.

A.havetricked

B.havecheated

C.havebeentricked

D.becheated參考答案：C略33.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore參考答案：C略16.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,andsucceeded。A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AsaprimaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstarein____21____athisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch,becausehisparentshad___22___himandhiselderbrothernotto____23____food.Theysaiditwasbadkarma(作孽).WhilestudyingatNewYorkUniversity,Robertrememberedthis____24____andjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthat____25____,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromtheschool____26____tonearbyhomelessshelters.WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollegecontest,they____27____aslightly____28____ideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:Theirprogramwouldn’thavea____29____minimum,would____30____sevendaysaweek,anditsstaffwould____31____volunteers.Theiridea____32____thecompetition.Withthe＄1,000prize,they____33____RescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly,2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballsto___34___20peopleinlineataNewYorkerCityhomelessshelterthathad____35____food.Robert,whohadtakenajobasananalystatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkerCityrestaurantsthatwere____36____todonatefood,andheenlisted(征募)volunteerstomakefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.AfterRLCreceivednationalpress____37____,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinmanyplacesreachedouttoRobertfor___38___.Twoyearsafterbeingfounded,RLChadalreadydistributedmorethan250,000poundsoffood.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalaryto___39___RLC．“IcomparedworkatJ.P.MorganwiththatatRLC,andthedifferencewasgreat,”hesays.“Onesheltertoldusthatourdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300people,threenightsaweek,”Robertsays.“Thingslikethatmakemefeel____40____thatIquitmyjob.”21.A.safety B.relief C.honesty D.disbelief22.A.taught B.allowed C.advised D.forbidden23.A.prepare B.waste C.purchase D.consider24.A.intention B.lesson C.rule D.conversation25.A.cooked B.collected C.delivered D.consumed26.A.library B.playground C.canteen D.laboratory27.A.withdrew B.ignored C.avoided D.proposed28.A.different B.modern C.outdated D.practical29.A.donation B.wage C.speed D.height30.A.grow B.produce C.change D.operate31.A.competewith B.standfor C.consistof D.sufferfrom32.A.brought B.won C.held D.contained33.A.left B.joined C.founded D.defeated34.A.inspire B.feed C.raise D.cure35.A.dealtwith B.protected C.stored D.runoutof36.A.brave B.nervous C.patient D.willing37.A.invitation B.award C.attention D.offer38.A.acceptance B.instructions C.partnership D.materials39.A.takeon B.focuson C.dependon D.turnon40.A.glad B.regretful C.confident D.unlucky參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。在全融行業(yè)拿高薪的Robert辭職去專門做慈善事業(yè)，他創(chuàng)建并運營一個慈善組織，這個組織從各餐館收集剩余飯菜，然后送到流浪人員收容所等地方?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.safety安全；B.relief欣慰；C.honesty誠實；D.disbelief難以置信。RobertLee在紐約市上小學時，看到他的同學午飯后扔掉吃一半的三明治會感到難以置信。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.taught教；B.allowed允許；C.advised建議；D.forbidden禁止。因為他的父母曾經(jīng)教導他和他的哥哥不要浪費糧食。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.prepare準備；B.waste

浪費；C.purchase購買；D.consider考慮。根據(jù)后句Theysaiditwasbadkarma(作孽).可知，因為他的父母曾經(jīng)教導他和他的哥哥不要浪費糧食。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.intention

目的；B.lesson告誡；C.rule規(guī)則；D.conversation談話。在紐約大學學習時，Robert仍然記得父母對自己的告誡，并且加人了學校的一個旨在節(jié)約糧食的俱樂部——“一石二鳥”俱樂部。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cooked烹飪；B.collected收集；C.delivered遞送；D.consumed消耗。這個俱樂部每周有五天時間從學校餐廳收集殘羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人員收容所。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.library圖書館；B.playground操場；C.canteen餐廳；D.laboratory實驗室。根據(jù)uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromtheschool可知，這里來自學校餐廳。這個俱樂部每周有五天時間從學校餐廳收集殘羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人員收容所。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.withdrew

撤回；B.ignored忽略；C.avoided避免；D.proposed向……提議。當Robert和另一位俱樂部成員LousiaChen參加一個校園創(chuàng)意大賽時，他們?yōu)橐粋€非盈利組織提供了一個稍微不同的節(jié)省糧食的方案。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.different不同的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.outdated

過時的；D.practical實際的。當Robert和另一位俱樂部成員LousiaChen參加一個校園創(chuàng)意大賽時，他們?yōu)橐粋€非盈利組織提供了一個稍微不同的節(jié)省糧食的方案。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.donation捐贈；B.wage工資；C.speed速度；D.height高度。他們的方案不設立最小捐贈量，每周運行七天，成員由志愿者組成。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.grow生長；B.produce

生產(chǎn)；C.change改變；D.operate運行。他們的方案不設立最小捐贈量，每周運行七天，成員由志愿者組成。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.competewith與……競爭；B.standfor代表；C.consistof由……組成；D.sufferfrom遭受。他們的方案不設立最小捐贈量，每周運行七天，成員由志愿者組成。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.brought帶來；B.won贏得；C.held舉辦；D.contained含有。根據(jù).Withthe＄1,000prize可知，他們的方案贏得了比賽。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.left離開；B.joined加入；C.founded成立；D.defeated打敗。他們用得到的1000美元獎金在2013年7月創(chuàng)立了RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RIC）這個組織。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.inspire鼓舞；B.feed為……提供食物；C.raise提高；D.cure治愈。在最初的幾周內(nèi)，Robert的團隊就曾一次性為紐約市的一個流浪人員收容所送去了可以供20人一起吃的食物捐贈。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.dealtwith處理；B.protected保護；C.stored儲存；D.runoutof用完。當時這家流浪人員收容所已經(jīng)斷糧了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.nervous緊張的；C.patient有耐心的；D.willing愿意的。Robert利用自己的業(yè)余時間把一些愿意捐贈食物的組約市餐館組建成了一個網(wǎng)絡。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.invitation邀請；B.award獎品；C.attention關注；D.offer提供。在RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）受到全國性新聞媒體的關注后，許多地方的流浪人員收容所和湯館都聯(lián)系了Robert，想要和他建立合作關系。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.acceptance接受；B.instructions說明；C.partnership合伙人身份；D.materials材料。在RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）受到全國性新聞媒體的關注后，許多地方的流浪人員收容所和湯館都聯(lián)系了Robert，想要和他建立合作關系。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.takeon呈現(xiàn)；B.focuson集中；C.dependon依靠；D.turnon打開。金融工作只干了一年，Robert就放棄了他的六位數(shù)薪水，轉(zhuǎn)而把精力集中到了運營RLC上。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.glad高興的；B.regretful遺憾的；

C.confident自信的；D.unlucky不幸的。Robert說：“有一個收容所說我們的捐贈能讓他們一星期為300多人提供3次完整的晚餐。像這樣的好消息使我覺得我的辭職是值得的，我感到很高興?！惫蔬xA。三、閱讀理解18.

Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.

In1907,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.

Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelsandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatahostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.Thiscardwillpermitthemtousethefacilitiesofhotelsallovertheworldforaverylowprice.

Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryortheworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemeal,withdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecanlearnalotofthingsaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplewhocomefromthoseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent“hosteling”canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.72.Thefirstyouthhostelwasopenedin________.A.America

B.Australia

C.Europe

D.Asia73.Thepriceofhostelswaslowbecause__________.A.peoplebroughttheirownequipmentB.thehostelswereinoldbuildingsC.anoldcastledidnotcostanythingD.hostelsreceivedmoneyfromthegovernment74.Fromthepassagewemayseethathostelsareimportantmainlybecausethey________.A.donotcostverymuch

B.areniceplacestospendthenightC.getpeoplefromdifferentplacestomeeteachotherD.offergoodservice75.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe___________.A.YouthOrganizations

B.EducationOutofSchoolC.InternationalTravel

D.SummerHolidays參考答案：CACB19.Dearall,PleasereadProfessorHume’semailabouthisnextlectureonRosaParks.SusanMillerSecretary

DearSusan,Pleaseforwardthismessagetostudentsofmyhistoryclass.BesidethelifestoryofRosaParksinthetextbook,thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsomerelatedstoriesthatcanbeborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.TedHume

TheearlyexperiencesofRosaParks(1913-2005),longknownasthe“motherofthecivilrightsmovement,”werenotdifferentfromthoseofmanyAfrican-Americansatthattime.Theblackwoman,however,turnedthecourseofAmericanhistoryinDecember1955whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonabustoawhiteman.“Bysittingdown,”remarkedJohnLewis,“shewasstandingupforallAmericans.”AmongthenumerousawardsParksreceivedinherlifewerethePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1996)andtheCongressionalGoldMedal(1999).ParksdiedonOct.24,2005.AtSt.PaulA.M.E.ChurchinMontgomery,alargecrowdincludingSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicecelebratedherlife.Ricesaidsheandothers,whogrewupwhenthepoliticalac