介詞-關(guān)系代詞課件

Welcometoourclass!Grammar&Usage介詞+關(guān)系代詞

Danielisaboy.Iwanttomakefriendswiththeboy.

Danielistheboywhom/that///whoIwanttomakefriendswith.with×××Iobserve：——DanielistheboywithwhomIwanttomakefriends.ThisisDaniel’sfamily.

Healwaysfeelsrelaxedinthefamily.ThisisDaniel’sfamilyinwhichhealwaysfeelsrelaxed.DanielistheboywithwhomIwanttomakefriends.ThisisDaniel’sfamilyinwhichhealwaysfeelsrelaxed.

Idiscover：

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可將介詞提至關(guān)系代詞之前；先行詞指人用介詞+whom，先行詞指物用介詞+which。preposition+which（指物）

preposition+whom

(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions

Ithink：Thereisagarbagecan_________whicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.around/inPiecesofgarbageandwastepaperarearound/inthegarbagecan.2.Themoment_____whichDanielsawhisparentswasexciting.

atConclusion1：根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的搭配而定。Danielsawhisparentsatthemoment.

1.Thisistheclassroom____whichwestudyeveryday.Westudyintheclassroomeveryday.________________in______________Practice11.I’llshowyouastore___youmaybuyallyouneed.AinwhichBwhichCthatDinthat2.Thepencil_______heusedtowrite

isbroken.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.withwhich

D.withthatTheboy____________DanielistalkingisEric.Danielistalkingwith/totheboy.______________with/towhomDanielEric1.

Ericisthedearestbrother______whomDanielplayseveryday.

2.Thebrothersboughtsomemedicine____________theypaid$10.forwhich

Conclusion2:根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配而定.

Theypaid$10forsomemedicine.DanielplayswithEriceveryday.with____________________1.Literatureisasubject_____________Iknowlittle.2.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.3.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.aboutwhich

onwhichforwhomknowabout…spend…on…waitfor…Practice2Thedogwhichtheyarelookingafterisbetter.

Attention：某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)介詞與動(dòng)詞拆開(kāi)后意思發(fā)生了變化，故介詞不能提前。下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?Isthisthewatchwhichyouarelookingfor?常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顧，喜歡）hearabout/from,takecareof等.1.ThisistheplacewhichIhaveeverheardof.

2.ThisistheplaceofwhichIhaveeverheard.(T)(F)True/False?Motherdidn’tliketheway_________Fathertreatedthechildren.Fathertreatedthechildrenintheway.__________inwhich………theway(that/inwhich)…Conclusion3:當(dāng)先行詞為theway時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞常用that/inwhich或省略。

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichPractice3Iconclude：Howtochoosetherightprepositions？①根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的搭配而定。②根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配而定.③當(dāng)先行詞為theway時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞常用that/inwhich或省略。

Lookatthefollowingpictures.Completeeachsentenceusinganattributiveclause.(P29)Itry:1.Iknowverylittleaboutart.Artissomething______________________________.aboutwhichIknowverylittle2.Iboughtmyfavoritedressinthisshop.Thisistheshop_________________________________.inwhichIboughtmyfavoritedress3.Itoldyouaboutthisphotolastweek.Thisisthephoto______________________________.aboutwhichItoldyoulastweek4.Igotthecupfromtheheadmaster.Theheadmasteristheperson____________________________.fromwhomIgotthecup5.WelearnthowtowritewithbrushesfromMr.Ma.Mr.Maistheperson____________________________________________________.fromwhomwelearnthowtowritewithbrushes

Ourclassisabigfamily.Wefeelveryhappyinthisfamily.Ourclassroomisbigandclean.Behindourclassroomtherearemanygreentrees.Ourclassteacherisalearnedperson.Welearnalotfromhim.Wehave6teachers.Weoftenturntothemforhelpwhenwehavetroubles.Weloveourclass,weloveourteachers.IuseRewritethefollowingpassagebyusing“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”.參考短文

Ourclassisabigfamilyinwhichwefeelveryhappy.Ourclassroombehindwhichtherearemanygreentreesisbigandclean.Ourclassteacherisalearnedpersonfromwhomwelearnalot.

Wehave6teacherstowhomweoftenturnforhelpwhenwehavetroubles.

Weloveourclass,weloveour