湖南省懷化市高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

湖南省懷化市高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

1.Mom,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilIonMonday?

A.getpaidB.gotpaid

C.willgetpaidD.hadgotpaid

2.Thereareasmanyasfivestudentclubsinourschool.Youcan

joininterestsyoumost.

A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

3.Ifyouhaveyourkidsobadly,hemaynotgetalongwell

withothers.

A.tobehaveB.behavesC.behavingD.behaved

4.ThoughthenumberofJapanesearmywasthatofourEighth

RouteArmy,theylostthebattleinthatmountainousvillage.

A.aslargetwiceasB.twiceaslargeas

C.largeastwiceasD.astwicelargeas

5.Tomwassorrytolearnthathisgrandfatherforhalfanhour

whenhegottothehospital.

A.haddiedB.hadbeendead

C.diedD.hasbeendead

6.一I'veneverseenyousorude!

—IsomethingIshouldn,thave,butIdidn'tmeanthat.

A.havesaidB.hadsaid

C.didsayD.wassaying

7.Littledidtheteacherimaginethatastudentgoodatmaths

havefailedintheexam.

A.mightB.shouldC.needD.would

8.Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlife

theyaren'tcontentwiththeirparents.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

9.inchargeoftwoclassesmadeMrs.Li,headofSeniorGrade

3,extremelytired.

A.LeavingB.Left

C.BeingleftD.Havingleft

10.Somehard-workingstudentsalwayskeepatorchintheir

dormitoriesthereisapowerfailure.

A.ifB.unlessC.sothatD.incase

11.Morethanonedoctorinvolvedintherescuethattookplace

aftertheearthquake.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

12.Withtheexamintenminutes,theywereaskedtohandin

theirmobilephones.

A.takenplaceB.takingplace

C.havingtakenplaceD.totakeplace

13.Theclassteacherwasanxioustohearoneofhistopstudents

becauseoffamilymove.

A.willleaveB.isleaving

C.wasleavingD.hasleft

14.Ithroughthehardtimebutformyteacher,sgenerousand

timelyhelp.

A.couldn,thavegoneB.couldgo

C.mustn,thavegoneD.hadnrtgone

15.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyouacollege

admissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear.

A.willreceiveB.willbereceiving

C.willbereceivedD.willhavereceived

16.Leavingforworkonemorning,Inoticedthatmynewspaperhadn,t

beendeliveredyet.SinceIalwaystookittowork,

itmethatIwouldhavetostopatthestoreandpick

oneup.Iwasalreadyrunninglate,butfiguredIcouldmakeitif

Ihurried.Itwasputtingmeinamood.

AsIpulledintotheparkinglotofthetogeta

newspaper,Inoticedayoungmaninawheelchairwhoseemedto

bewithhiswheelchair."I'msurehe'sall

right”,Ithought,“orifhe'snot,someoneelsewillhelp

him.”

bythecustomersandcarsthatwerepassinghimby,I

guessedtheywerethinkingthething.Igot

outandwalkedovertoseewhatthewas.

“IsthereanythingIcando?”Iasked.Inoticedhewasn'table

to,andwasstillstrugglingwiththe

wheelchair.

Iatthewheelchairandnoticedthatthe

clamp（夾鎖）holdingtheelectronickeyboardandchaircontrols

hadloosened,causingtheequipmenttoslip

down,outofhisreach.

Ipulleditbackinto.Hishandpulledovertothe

keyboardandhehitasinglekey.Anelectronicvoicesaid,

“Thankyou.”

Ifeltawaveofgratitudecomeoverme.Iwastrulyblessedto

havethephysicalthatallowedmetolivea

normallife.Theyoungmanhelpedmegainanewwayofthinkingin

life.

A.annoyedB.ignoredC.permittedD.avoided

A.guiltyB.curiosC.badD.good

A.officeB.storeC.libraryD.station

A.comparingB.livingC.strugglingD.playing

A.JudgingB.WaitingC.AttractedD.Interrupted

A.particularB.happyC.sameD.strange

A.accidentB.troubleC.commentD.surprise

A.shareB.deliverC.moveD.speak

A.lookupB.lookdownC.comedownD.holdup

A.graduallyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.obviously

A.spaceB.formC.placeD.shape

A.gratitudeB.attitudeC.mannerD.ability

17.Ihavefoundthatspreadingkindnessisnotalwaysaboutyou

doforsomeone,butitcanalsobewhatyousay.OnedayIwas

standinginlineatthegasstation.Aheadofmewereother

people.ofthemhadasmileontheirfaceandtheyallseemedto

beinahurry.Afterthecold,snowywinter,wewerehavinga

warm,sunnyday.Iwantedtocheerthemup,soIspokeupand

said,"Idon'tknowoneofyouorderedthisfantasticday

forus,but1wanttosayIreallyappreciateandthank

you,“Afterthat,thefiveofussmiledwestartedtalkingto

eachother.WhatIhadsaidmadebigdifferencetoeveryone's

day.Youcanseethatitismucheasiertospread

kindnesswords.

18.SinaWeibo,oneofthecountry,smostpopularmicro-blogging

sites,

haslaunchedapaidservice.Fora10yuan($1.57)monthlyfee,

usersgetamembershipontheirSinaWeiboaccounts.

AccordingtoXuYuanyuan,amemberofthemarketingteamatSina,

the

moveistoguaranteeamoreconvenientandsaferenvironmentfor

users.Butdespitethecompany,seffortstoincreaseincome,it

seemsthatmostofits300millionusersstillpreferthefree

version.

Thepremiummembership(高級(jí)會(huì)員)plans,announcedbythecompany

onMonday,broughtaboutnegativecommentsfromitsusers.

“Thecurrentserviceisgoodenoughforme”,saidaBeijing-

basedmicro-blogger."Idon'treallyneedthosevalue-added

servicesanditmightbeawasteofmoney.Imightconsiderpaying

foritifsomemorefeaturesareadded.

DongXu,ananalystwithconsultingfirmAnalysysInternational,

saidthatSinashouldn,texpectagreatincreaseinincome

broughtbythenewservices.Thefreeservicesareenoughformost

users,Dongsaid."Thecompanyhasbeenmakingattemptsat

differentprofitmodelssincelastyear.Apotentialsourceof

incomecouldbegaming.Gamesandadvertisementsaresofarthe

twobiggestsourcesofincome.”shesaid.

Othermicro-bloggingserviceprovidershavenotyetfollowedsuit.

FangGang,vice-presidentofrivalSohu,saidviae-mailon

TuesdaythatSohu,smicro-bloggingservicewillnevercharge

users."It'sgoodnewsforus.Userscancometoourwebsiteif

theyhavetopayforservices(atSina).“Fangsaid.

MostofSinaWeibo,susers.

A.aren'tsatisfiedwithitsfreeversion

B.shownointerestinitspaidservices

C.arelookingforwardtonewservices

D.thinkhighlyofitsnewpaidversion

What'sDongXu'sattitudetowardsSinaWeibo,snewservices

increasingincome?

A.Negative.B.Confident.

C.Indifferent.D.Positive.

WhydidFangGangconsiderSinaWeibo,schargingitsusersgood

news?

A.BecauseSinawillmakemoremoney.

B.BecauseSinawilllosethewholeWeibomarket.

C.BecauseSohuwillattractmoreusers.

D.BecauseSohuwillofferfreeservices.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.MostofWeibowebsiteswillchargetheirusers.

B.SinaWeibo'snewmovewillbeagreatsuccess.

C.SinaWeibo,suserswillenjoymoreservices.

D.AlargenumberofWeibouserslikeplayinggames.

Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SinaWeiboFacesGreatChallenges

B.SinaWeiboLaunchesPaidServices

C.SinaWeiboExpectsIncomeIncrease

D.SinaWeiboBecomesMoreConvenient

19.InmyfirstweekasagraduatestudentatCambridgeUniversityin

1964Imetwithafellowstudent,twoyearsaheadofmeinhis

studies;hewasunsteadyonhisfeetandspokewithgreat

difficulty.ThiswasStephenHawking.Ilearnedthathehadabad

diseaseandmightnotlivelongenougheventofinishhisPhD

degree.

But,amazingly,hehasreachedtheageof73.Evenmeresurvival

wouldhavebeenamedicalmiracle,butofcourse,hedidn't

merelysurvive.Hehasbecomearguablythemostfamousscientist

intheworldforhisbrilliantresearch,forhisbestselling

books,and,aboveall,forhisastonishingvictoryoverhardship.

Stephenreceivedhis“deathsentence”in1964,whenIthoughtit

washardforhimtogoonwithhisstudy.StephenwentfromAlbans

SchooltoOxfordUniversity.Hewassaidtobea“l(fā)azy”

undergraduate,buthisbrillianceearnedhimafirst-classdegree,

an“entryticket”toaresearchcareerinCambridgeanda

uniquelyinspiringachievement.Withinafewyearsoftheburstof

hisdiseasehewaswheelchair-bound,andhisspeechwassounclear

thatitcouldonlybeunderstoodbythosewhoknewhimwell.But

hisscientificcareerwentfromstrengthtostrength:hequickly

cameupwithaseriesofinsightsintothenatureofblackholes

(thenaverynewidea)andhowtheuniversebegan.In1974hewas

electedtotheRoyalSocietyattheexceptionallyearlyageof32.

Thegreatadvancesinsciencegenerallyinvolvediscoveringalink

betweenphenomenathatwerepreviouslyconceptuallyunconnected一

forinstance,IsaacNewtonrealizedthattheforcemakinganapple

falltoearthwasthesameastheforcethatholdsthemoonand

planetsintheirorbits.Stephen,srevolutionaryideaabouta

linkbetweengravityandquantum（量子）theoryhasstillnotbeen

tested.However,ithasbeenhugelyinfluential;indeed,oneof

themainachievementsofstringtheory（弦理論）hasbeentoconfirm

andbuildonhisidea.Hehasundoubtedlydonemorethananyone

elsesinceEinsteintoimproveourknowledgeofgravityandheis

oneofthetop-tenlivingtheoreticalphysicists.

WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutStephenHawking?

A.Hisbrilliantresearch.

B.Hisbestsellingbooks.

C.Hisseriousdisease.

D.Hisdefeatinghardship.

WhatmadeStephenHawkingstarthisresearchcareeratCambridge?

A.Hisdeathsentence.

B.His“l(fā)azy"attitude.

C.Hisabove-averagetalentandability.

D.Hisrichexperience.

ItcanbeinferredthatStephenHawkingwasborn.

A.intheearly1940s

B.inthelate1940s

C.intheearly1930s

D.inthelate1930s

Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Hawking'stheorywasprovedyearsago.

B.HawkingwasnotassuccessfulasNewton.

C.StringtheorybuiltonHawking'sidea.

D.Hawking"stheoryhashadlittleinfluenceonothers.

WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingthepassage?

A.Heachievedonesuccessafteranotherinhiscareerdespitehis

disease.

B.Hecouldn,twalkwhentheauthorfirstmethimatCambridge.

C.Henotonlysurvivedhisdiseasebutcontributedgreatlyto

science.

D.Heisamongthegreatestscientiststoimprovetheknowledgeof

gravity.

20.Aglassadaykeepsobesityatbay.Alcoholhasalwaysbeen

thoughttocauseweightgainbecauseofitshighsugarcontent,

butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.

Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdo

putonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallylose

weight.

AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpain

says,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,may

bemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weight

gain”,TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearch

reviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,

particularlythatcurrentdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderate

drinkingincreasesweight.

BostonUniversityJsDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologic

mechanisms（生物學(xué)機(jī)制J）relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweight

arenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrong

protectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgetting

conditionslikediabetes（糖尿病），whichrelatetoincreasing

obesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybe

atlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.

Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbed

intothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocess

couldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofother

foods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowards

assessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,taking

intoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepast

tendencyofparticipantstogainweight.

Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderate

amountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone,sriskof

becomingobese.What'smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggested

thatreveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwine,

destroysfatcells.

Thepassageismainlyforthose.

A.whoproducewineB.whoareeagertoloseweight

C.whogoonadietD.whohaveadrinkinghabit

Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation“inthefirstparagraph

means.

A.properlyB.carefully

C.excitedlyD.frequently

Whyhasalcoholbeenthoughttocauseweightgain?

A.Becauseitscaloriesarestoredinfat.

B.Becauseitisrichinsugar.

C.Becauseitchangesdrinkingpatterns.

D.Becauseitincreasestheriskofdiabetes.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksare

veryclear.

B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.

C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotective

effect.

D.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreases

weight.

Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.

B.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.

C.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.

D.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.

21.Chineseparentsareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducating

theirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensend

theirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,the

USorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-

courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusical

instrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemahead

startinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensivean

educationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendunreasonable

amountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuycomputers

fortheirsonsordaughters.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducation

theycangivetotheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren,sskillsvary,skilledin

someareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealize

though,isthattoday'schildrenlackself-respectandself-

confidence.

Thereasonsarethatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenon

howtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,but

parentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskills:theyneed

tobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslike

cooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathe

willneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itis

anenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriesto

improvehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgradually

finishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,

willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofconfidence.These

activitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtowork,butratherto

think,andtousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.

「r

Attitude--?【小題2】._______intheirchildren'seducation.

?【小題4】_______aboutmoney.

【小題3]

?Wishtheirchildrento【小題5】_______orother

Title：\_______________________________________________/

How

_?Themoreexpenseineducationis:【d題6】______

ChineseBelief

theresultwillbe.

Parents

【小題11

I【小題71.-

(?Oniyteachthemhowtotakemultiple-choicetests

and【小題8]__.

Reasons-

?Ignorethegreatin?)ortanceofduldreifs【d邀9】

l:happinussandduvemuss.)

/r

卜題101—?Teachchildrenpracticalskillslikecookingand

sewins.

22.Atleast36peoplehavebeenkilledandanother42peoplehave

beeninjuredinastampedethatbrokeoutduringaNewYearEve

celebrationindowntownShanghai,whichmayhavebeencausedby

thecrowdrushingtograbfakemoneythrownfromthebalconyofa

building.

Survivorsdescribedthestampedeas"horribleandhellish.〃

Awomansaidshecoveredtwokidsinfrontofherwithherarmsin

thechaos.Hersonfollowedher.Dirtyshoeprintscoveredher

son，sclotheswhenthe12-year-oldboycametosafety.

“Thecrowdwasinapanic.Westoodinthecrowd,feelingsqueezed

andalmostoutofbreath,，zaboysaid."Someyelledforhelp,but

thenoisewastooloud.〃

Othersurvivorssaidpolicerushedtothesceneandtriedtopull

outpeoplewhowerestuck,butwithoutmuchsuccess.

Thelocalauthoritiessaidthatoneofthevictimswasafemale

studentfromtheShanghai-basedFudanUniversity.Thestudent,

surnamedDufromYunnanProvince,wasfatallyinjuredduringthe

incidentanddiedlaterinthehospital.

“Thechaoslastedseveralminutes,andthensomeoftheinjured

wereseenbeingcarriedoutofthecrowd,，zYusaid.

ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonThursdaydemandedanimmediate

investigationintothecauseofthestampedeandurgedprevention

ofsuchincidentsinthefuture.

Thecityhassetupaworkingteamforrescueoperationstodeal

withtheaftermath.

FatalincidentslikethisonewerenotrareinChina,theworld，s

mostpopulouscountry.Stampedesinthepastweremainlydueto

safetymeasures.

InSeptember2014,sixstudentswerekilledinastampedeata

primaryschoolinYunnanProvinceafterastairwaywasblocked.In

January2014,amosque(清真寺)stampedekilled14peopleand

injuredanother10intheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion.In2004,

astampedeonabridgeinsuburbanBeijingkilled37duringa

locallanternfestival.

Howdidtheboyfeelinthecrowd?(Nomorethan12words)(3

marks)

Whathappenedtothecollegestudentinthepassage?(No

morethan11words)(2marks)

Howmanypeoplewerekilledaltogetherinthestampedesmentioned

inthepassage?

(Nomorethan2words)(2marks)

What'sthenewsmainlyabout?(Nomorethan14words)(3marks)

23.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtothe

instructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

復(fù)旦大學(xué)一研究生因平時(shí)瑣事和同學(xué)不和，在寢室飲用水里投毒，導(dǎo)致一室

友死亡。作為即將踏入大學(xué)校門的你，談?wù)労屯瑢W(xué)和諧相處的重要性以及你

的一些建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)；

2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱，

3.文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。

AgraduateofFudanUniversitydidn,tgetonwellwithhis

roommatesfortrivial.Soheputsomepoisoninthedrinking

water,killingoneofhisroommates.

參考答案

1.A

[※解析※]

在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，如：Hewill

notgothereifitrainstomorrow0句意:媽媽，能借我些錢直到星期

一我發(fā)工資嗎？

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

2.B

[※解析※]

whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于anythingthat/anyonewho。意為“

無(wú)論哪個(gè);無(wú)論誰(shuí)“，連接賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我們學(xué)校有五個(gè)學(xué)

生俱樂(lè)部，你可以參加任何一個(gè)你感興趣的。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。

3.C

[※解析※]

have后面可以加動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞ing形式作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，havesbdo表

示讓某人做某事，havesbdoing表示讓某人一直做某事。句意：你要是讓

你的孩子一直這么表現(xiàn)不好，他可能不會(huì)和其他人相處。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

4.B

[※解析※]

英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)倍數(shù)常用1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他。

2.倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他。3.倍數(shù)+the

size/height/length/width,etc.+of+其他。兩倍用twice,一

半用half,其余用基數(shù)詞+times。句意：雖然日軍的數(shù)量是八路軍的兩倍，

但是他們還是在那次山村戰(zhàn)役中失敗了。

考點(diǎn)：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。

5.B

[※解析※]

根據(jù)從句whenhegottothehospital中可知，die的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這之

前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去；另外，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段相連。be

dead表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段相連。句意：Tom趕到醫(yī)院時(shí)被告知他的祖父

已經(jīng)離開半小時(shí)了，他非常難過(guò)。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

6.C

[※解析※]

句意：一一我從沒(méi)見過(guò)你如此粗魯。

一一我確實(shí)說(shuō)了一些我不應(yīng)該說(shuō)的話，但那不是我的本意。這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào),

用do加動(dòng)詞原形。

考點(diǎn)：考查情景對(duì)話

7.B

[※解析※]

mighthavedone過(guò)去可能做某事；shouldhavedone本來(lái)應(yīng)該做的事卻沒(méi)

做；needhavedone有必要做的事卻沒(méi)做；"will(would)+have+過(guò)去

分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或事態(tài)的推測(cè)。句意：老

師沒(méi)有想到數(shù)學(xué)尖子生竟然考試不及格。

考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

8.A

[※解析※]

period作先行詞，表時(shí)間，用關(guān)系詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)。when="during"this

periodo句意：幾乎每個(gè)年輕人都會(huì)有經(jīng)歷一個(gè)時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期里，他們

對(duì)父母不滿意。

考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。

9.C

[※解析※]

left是過(guò)去分詞，beingleft則是動(dòng)名詞。本句謂語(yǔ)是made,但是缺了主

語(yǔ)，所以選擇beingleft,動(dòng)名詞可以作主語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞則不行。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

10.D

[※解析※]

A.if如果B.unless除非C.sothat因此D.incase萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)句

意：一些學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的學(xué)生通常在宿舍備一個(gè)手電筒以防停電。選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。

11.A

[※解析※]

morethanone（或morethanone+單數(shù)名詞），manya+單數(shù)名詞作主

語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

句意：不止一個(gè)醫(yī)生參加震后救援。

考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。

12.D

[※解析※]

“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因?！皐ith+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)

中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞、

副詞或名詞充當(dāng)。現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示完成和被動(dòng)，不

定式表將來(lái)。句意：再有十分鐘就開考了，他們被要求上交手機(jī)。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

13.C

[※解析※]

bedoing可以用來(lái)表示將來(lái)，指按照時(shí)間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情，是有計(jì)

劃安排的；willdo強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主觀性，不表達(dá)按時(shí)間安排表即將發(fā)生的事

情。句意：得知班里一個(gè)尖子生因?yàn)榧彝ピ蛞x開學(xué)校，班主任很焦慮。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

14.A

[※解析※]

butfor表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于without,這里表示一種假設(shè)。句意：要是

沒(méi)有老師慷慨及時(shí)的幫助，我不可能度過(guò)這段艱難的歲月。

考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

15.D

[※解析※]

by加現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；加過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；加將來(lái)的

時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：你們都很努力，到九月底的時(shí)候，你們都已

經(jīng)收到了大學(xué)的錄取通知書。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

16.A

C

B

C

A

C

B

D

B

D

C

D

[※解析※]

試題分析：作者著急上班，在路上買報(bào)紙的空擋看見了一位可能需要幫助的

殘疾人。稍微猶豫了一下，他沒(méi)有像多數(shù)人一樣走開而是主動(dòng)上前幫助。而

殘疾人的一聲謝謝讓作者對(duì)人生充滿感激。

A考查動(dòng)詞。A.annoyed惱怒B.ignored忽略C.permitted允許D.

avoided避免；習(xí)慣了每天帶報(bào)紙上班，突然今天沒(méi)有，心里很不爽。怎么

也得在路邊買上。

C考查形容詞。A.guilty有罪的B.curious好奇的；C.bad壞的D.

good好的。本來(lái)上班就著急，又得買報(bào)紙，心情自然很壞。選C。

B考查名詞。A.office辦公室B.store商店；儲(chǔ)備C.library圖書館

D.station車站。上段提到，Iwouldhavetostopatthestoreo所以

是商店的停車場(chǎng)。選B。

C考查動(dòng)詞。A.comparing比較B.living生活C.struggling努力；斗

爭(zhēng);D.playing比賽；43空后提到andwasstillstrugglingwiththe

wheelchair.所以選Co

A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A.Judging判斷B.Waiting等待C.Attracted吸引

D.Interrupted打斷；中斷。通過(guò)共同的現(xiàn)象，作者做出來(lái)自己的判斷。

分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

C考查形容詞。A.particular特別的B.happy幸福的C.same相同D.

strange奇怪的。看到別人可能需要幫助，所有的人都沒(méi)停。作者判斷想法

都是一樣的：別人回去幫忙的。選C。

B考查名詞。A.accident事故；意外B.trouble麻煩C.comment評(píng)論D.

surprise驚奇。作者停車熄火，走出去看這個(gè)殘疾人遇到了什么麻煩。選

Bo

D考查動(dòng)詞。A.share分享B.deliver交付；發(fā)表C.move移動(dòng)D.speak

說(shuō)話；演講；后文提到Hishandpulledovertothekeyboardandhe

hitasinglekey.Anelectronicvoicesaid,“Thankyou.“口J以半斷

這個(gè)殘疾人不能說(shuō)話。選D。

B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.lookup仰望；查閱B.lookdown俯視；向下看；C.

comedown下來(lái)，降落；D.holdup舉起；阻擋；根據(jù)常理應(yīng)該是作者彎腰

檢查輪椅。lookdownat朝下看。符合語(yǔ)境。

D考查副詞。A.gradually逐步地；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地C.suddenly突然

地D.obviously明顯地。經(jīng)過(guò)檢查，問(wèn)題在于輪椅的控制板松了，導(dǎo)致鍵

盤滑落。obviously明顯地最符合語(yǔ)境。

C考查名詞。A.space空間；太空；B.form形式，形狀C.place地方D.

shape形狀；模型。既然是控制板斜了，當(dāng)然就是扳回原來(lái)的位置。